18.02.2013 Views

I - --ii

I - --ii

I - --ii

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

SINGH, K.B., NENE, Y.L. and REDDY, M.V. 1983. International screening of chickpea for<br />

resistance to Ascochyta blight. This volume, pp. 65-85.<br />

SOLEL, Z. and KOSTRINSK1, J. 1964. The control of Ascochyta anthracnose of chickpea. Phytopath.<br />

Mediterranean 3:119-120.<br />

VIR, S. and GREWAL, J.S. 1974 a. Physiologic specialization in .,'scochta rabiei the causal<br />

organism of gram blight. Indian Phytopath. 27:355-360.<br />

VIR, S. and GREWAL, J.S. 1974b. Evaluation of fungicides for the control of gram blight. Indian<br />

Phytopath. 27:641-643.<br />

ZACHOS, D.G. 1951. Studies on the di ,nfection of chickpea seeds (Cicer arietinurn L.) infected<br />

with Ascochyta rabie (Pass.) Labr. (in French). Ann. Inst. Phytopath. Benaki, 5, 2:76-87.<br />

ZACHOS, D.G. 1952. A case of paras<strong>ii</strong>sm of chickpea (Gcer arietinit L. seeds by Stemphyfifurn<br />

botry'osrn Wallr. (in French). Ann. Inst. Phytopath. Benaki, 6, 2:60-61.<br />

ZACHOS, O.G., PANAGOPULOS, C.G. and MAKRIS, S.A. 1963. Researches on the biology,<br />

epidemiology and the control of anthracnose of chickpea (in French). Annls. Inst. Phytopath.<br />

Benaki, N.S., 5(2):167-192.<br />

DISCUSSION<br />

B. Baya'a<br />

What source of inoculum did you use in your study? Did inocula consist of<br />

isolates from different geographical areas in Syria? Will results be the same if<br />

you utilize plant debris as an inoculum source?<br />

S. Hanounik<br />

They may not be the same, because Ascochyta rabiei has saprophytic activities<br />

and also has been shown to have its sexual phase. These stages in the life cycle<br />

on debris rnay introduce differences in the pathogenicity. It is always better to<br />

use natural inoculumn.<br />

S. Sithanantham<br />

Under dry systems of cultivation, do you visualize foliar sprays with fungicides<br />

as a feasible practice? Many farmers in India prefer to apply insecticides as<br />

dusts rather than as sprays because of the practical difficulties in obtaining<br />

water to apply them.<br />

S. Hanounik<br />

Dusting of fungicides can be adopted one or two times during the season in<br />

areas where water is not available.<br />

H.E. Gridley<br />

Artificial reinuculation has produced more severe infection on a particular<br />

cultivar. Has this been observed naturally in the field?<br />

S. Hanounik<br />

Artificial inoculation with an isolate .taken from severe-type lesions (type 4<br />

lesions) produced more severe infection when artificially applied to the same<br />

resistant genotype. This has been observed in the field very rarely. The presence<br />

of type 4 lesions which are initiated or induced by a natural propagate<br />

115

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!