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de - Beste verfügbare Techniken (BVT) - Umweltbundesamt

de - Beste verfügbare Techniken (BVT) - Umweltbundesamt

de - Beste verfügbare Techniken (BVT) - Umweltbundesamt

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3 CURRENT EMISSION AND CONSUMPTION LEVELS<br />

Chapter 3<br />

The given data are based on the information provi<strong>de</strong>d and are <strong>de</strong>rived from many different<br />

origins. A grouping according to the production spectrum was avoi<strong>de</strong>d by intention to prevent<br />

any assumptions in this stage.<br />

Due to wi<strong>de</strong>ly spread confi<strong>de</strong>ntiality concerns, all reference plants are named with an alias<br />

(example: *199D,O,X*) where the number can be used to i<strong>de</strong>ntify the reference plant<br />

throughout this document and the letters indicate the production spectrum. A list of all reference<br />

plants is given in Table 9.1.<br />

3.1 Emissions to air<br />

Concentration values and mass flows given in this section are <strong>de</strong>rived from reference plants or<br />

other references where the individual plant was not named. The key to the comparison of<br />

concentrations and mass flows from one source is the number of the reference plant (or, in some<br />

cases, the reference to literature).<br />

Where reference plants are named as the source, the data are usually <strong>de</strong>rived from monitoring<br />

reports including background information on sampling/averaging times and also information if<br />

the sampling is representative (production situation). For interpretation of the given values,<br />

please note:<br />

• average times vary usually from 30 to 180 minutes, in some cases the sampling time is not<br />

available<br />

• where peaks or big variations occur within the average time, or within different samples,<br />

ranges are given in the tables.<br />

3.1.1 VOC emissions: overview<br />

Figure 3.1 indicates the main VOC compound families and their relative share in atmospheric<br />

emissions from the Organic Fine Chemicals sector in Spain [46, Ministerio <strong>de</strong> Medio Ambiente,<br />

2003].<br />

Others<br />

Esters<br />

Halogenated solvent<br />

Olefinic hydrocarbons C1 - C14<br />

Al<strong>de</strong>hy<strong>de</strong>s/ketones<br />

Alcohols<br />

Aromatic hydrocarbons<br />

Aliphatic hydrocarbons C1 - C14<br />

1.9<br />

BS/EIPPCB/OFC_BREF_FINAL December 2005 75<br />

5.7<br />

7.8<br />

6.7<br />

13.1<br />

11.1<br />

21.2<br />

32.5<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35<br />

Share in %<br />

Figure 3.1: Composition of VOC emissions from the OFC sector in Spain

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