IBS Irritable Bowl Syndrome

IBS Irritable Bowl Syndrome IBS Irritable Bowl Syndrome

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14. Sandler RS. Epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome in the United States. Gastroenterology 1990;99:409–15. 15. Ho KY, Kang JY, Seow A. Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in a multiracial Asian population, with particular reference to reflux-type symptoms. Am J Gastroenterol 1998;93:1816–22. 16. Massarrat S, Saberi-Firoozi M, Soleimani A, Himmelmann GW, Hitzges M, Keshavarz H. Peptic ulcer disease, irritable bowel syndrome and constipation in two populations in Iran. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995;7:427–33. 17. Segal I, Walker AR. The irritable bowel syndrome in the black community. S Afr Med J 1984;65:72–3. 18. Everhart JE, Renault PF. Irritable bowel syndrome in an office-based practice in the United States. Gastroenterology 1991;100:998–1005. 19. Jain AP, Gupta OP, Jajoo UN, Sidhwa HK. Clinical profile of irritable bowel syndrome at a rural based teaching hospital in central India. J Assoc Phys India 1991;39:385–6. 20. Thompson WG. Gender differences in irritable bowel symptoms. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1997;9:299–302. 21. Talley NJ, Zinsmeister AR, Van Dyke C, Melton LJ III. Epidemiology of colonic symptoms and the irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 1991;101: 927–34. 22. Kay L. Prevalence, incidence and prognosis of gastrointestinal symptoms in a random sample of an elderly population. Age and Ageing 1994;23:146–9. 23. Thomson S, Dancey CP. Symptoms of irritable bowel in school children: prevalence and psychosocial effects. J Pediatr Health Care 1996;10:280–5. 24. Hyams JS, Burke G, Davis PM, Rzepski B, Andrulonis PA. Abdominal pain and irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents: a community-based study. J Pediatr 1996;129:220–6. 25. Atoba MA. Irritable bowel syndrome in Nigerians. Dig Dis Sci 1988;33:414–6. 26. Mendall MA, Kumar D. Antibiotic use, childhood affluence and irritable bowel syndrome. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1998;10:59–62. 27. Harvey RF, Salih SY, Read AE. Organic and functional disorders in 2,000 gastroenterology outpatients. Lancet 1983;1(8325):632–4. 28. Mitchell CM, Drossman DA. Survey of the AGA membership relating to patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders. Gastroenterology 1987;92:1282–4. 29. Talley NJ, Gabriel SE, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR, Evans RW. Medical costs in community subjects with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 1995;109: 1736–41. 30. Jones R, Lydeard S. Irritable bowel syndrome in the general population. Br Med J 1992;304:87–90. 31. Drossman DA, Li Z, Andruzzi E et al. US householder survey of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Prevalence, sociodemography, and health impact. Dig Dis Sci 1993;38:1569–80. 40

32. Hahn BA, Yan S, Strassels S. Impact of irritable bowel syndrome on QoL and resource use in the United States and the United Kingdom. Digestion 1999;60:77–81. 33. Wingate DL, Phillips SF. Functional anatomy and physiology. In: Functional Disorders of the Gut. Eds Phillips SF, Wingate DL. Churchill Livingstone, London, 1998, pp3–18. 34. Whitehead WE, Holtkotter B, Enck P, Hoelzl R, Holmes KD, Anthony J, Shabsin HS, Schuster MM. Tolerance for rectosigmoid distension in irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 1990;98:1187–92. 35. Prior A, Maxton DG, Whorwell PJ. Anorectal manometry in irritable bowel syndrome: differences between diarrhoea and constipation predominant subjects. Gut 1990;31:458–62. 36. Trimble KC, Farouk R, Pryde A, Douglas S, Heading RC. Heightened visceral sensation in functional gastrointestinal disease is not site-specific. Evidence for a generalised disorder of gut sensitivity. Dig Dis Sci 1995;40:1607–13. 37. Moriarty KJ, Dawson AM. Functional abdominal pain: further evidence that the whole gut is affected. Br Med J 1982;284:1670–2. 38. Cook IJ, van Eeden A, Collins SM. Patients with irritable bowel syndrome have greater pain tolerance than normal subjects. Gastroenterology 1987;93:727–33. 39. Wood JD. Enteric neuropathobiology. In: Functional Disorders of the Gut. Eds Phillips SF, Wingate DL. Churchill Livingstone, London, 1998, pp19–42. 40. Farthing MJG. Irritable bowel, irritable body, or irritable brain? Br Med J 1995; 310:171–5. 41. Gorard DA, Farthing MJG. Intestinal motor function in irritable bowel syndrome. Dig Dis Sci 1994;12:72–84. 42. Kellow JE, Phillips SF. Altered small bowel motility in irritable bowel syndrome is correlated with symptoms. Gastroenterology 1987;92:1885–93. 43. Kellow JE, Gill RC, Wingate DL. Prolonged ambulant recordings of small bowel motility demonstrate abnormalities in the irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 1990;98:1208–18. 44. Gilja OH, Hausken T, Wilhelmsen I, Berstad A. Impaired accommodation of proximal stomach to a meal in functional dyspepsia. Dig Dis Sci 1996;41: 689–96. 45. Notivol R, Coffin B, Azpiroz F, Mearin F, Serra J, Malagelada J-R. Gastric tone determines the sensitivity of the stomach to distension. Gastroenterology 1995;108:330–6. 46. Moore J, Barlow D, Jewell D, Kennedy S. Do gastrointestinal symptoms vary with the menstrual cycle? Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998;105:1322–5. 47. Blanchard EB, Scharff L, Schwarz SP, Suls JM, Barlow DH. The role of anxiety and depression in the irritable bowel syndrome. Behav Res Ther 1990;28: 401–5. 48. Whitehead WE, Crowell MD. Psychologic considerations in the irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1991;20:249–67. 41

32. Hahn BA, Yan S, Strassels S. Impact of irritable bowel syndrome on QoL and<br />

resource use in the United States and the United Kingdom. Digestion<br />

1999;60:77–81.<br />

33. Wingate DL, Phillips SF. Functional anatomy and physiology. In: Functional<br />

Disorders of the Gut. Eds Phillips SF, Wingate DL. Churchill Livingstone,<br />

London, 1998, pp3–18.<br />

34. Whitehead WE, Holtkotter B, Enck P, Hoelzl R, Holmes KD, Anthony J, Shabsin<br />

HS, Schuster MM. Tolerance for rectosigmoid distension in irritable bowel<br />

syndrome. Gastroenterology 1990;98:1187–92.<br />

35. Prior A, Maxton DG, Whorwell PJ. Anorectal manometry in irritable bowel<br />

syndrome: differences between diarrhoea and constipation predominant<br />

subjects. Gut 1990;31:458–62.<br />

36. Trimble KC, Farouk R, Pryde A, Douglas S, Heading RC. Heightened visceral<br />

sensation in functional gastrointestinal disease is not site-specific. Evidence for<br />

a generalised disorder of gut sensitivity. Dig Dis Sci 1995;40:1607–13.<br />

37. Moriarty KJ, Dawson AM. Functional abdominal pain: further evidence that the<br />

whole gut is affected. Br Med J 1982;284:1670–2.<br />

38. Cook IJ, van Eeden A, Collins SM. Patients with irritable bowel syndrome have<br />

greater pain tolerance than normal subjects. Gastroenterology<br />

1987;93:727–33.<br />

39. Wood JD. Enteric neuropathobiology. In: Functional Disorders of the Gut.<br />

Eds Phillips SF, Wingate DL. Churchill Livingstone, London, 1998, pp19–42.<br />

40. Farthing MJG. <strong>Irritable</strong> bowel, irritable body, or irritable brain? Br Med J 1995;<br />

310:171–5.<br />

41. Gorard DA, Farthing MJG. Intestinal motor function in irritable bowel syndrome.<br />

Dig Dis Sci 1994;12:72–84.<br />

42. Kellow JE, Phillips SF. Altered small bowel motility in irritable bowel syndrome is<br />

correlated with symptoms. Gastroenterology 1987;92:1885–93.<br />

43. Kellow JE, Gill RC, Wingate DL. Prolonged ambulant recordings of small bowel<br />

motility demonstrate abnormalities in the irritable bowel syndrome.<br />

Gastroenterology 1990;98:1208–18.<br />

44. Gilja OH, Hausken T, Wilhelmsen I, Berstad A. Impaired accommodation of<br />

proximal stomach to a meal in functional dyspepsia. Dig Dis Sci 1996;41:<br />

689–96.<br />

45. Notivol R, Coffin B, Azpiroz F, Mearin F, Serra J, Malagelada J-R. Gastric tone<br />

determines the sensitivity of the stomach to distension. Gastroenterology<br />

1995;108:330–6.<br />

46. Moore J, Barlow D, Jewell D, Kennedy S. Do gastrointestinal symptoms vary with<br />

the menstrual cycle? Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998;105:1322–5.<br />

47. Blanchard EB, Scharff L, Schwarz SP, Suls JM, Barlow DH. The role of anxiety and<br />

depression in the irritable bowel syndrome. Behav Res Ther 1990;28: 401–5.<br />

48. Whitehead WE, Crowell MD. Psychologic considerations in the irritable bowel<br />

syndrome. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1991;20:249–67.<br />

41

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