05.01.2013 Aufrufe

it was really - Mathias Kessler

it was really - Mathias Kessler

it was really - Mathias Kessler

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20<br />

YES I’M ON MY WAY<br />

AND THERE’S NO-<br />

EXCERPT FROM YOUTUBE VIDEO TITLED VIDEO NAME HERE<br />

WHERE ELSE THAT<br />

I’D RATHER BE.”<br />

Compression refrigeration un<strong>it</strong>s The compression refrigeration machine is equipped w<strong>it</strong>h a mechanical compressor and a restricting<br />

device (e.g. a vaporization valve). A compression and an expansion device are required as well as two heat exchangers connected in circu<strong>it</strong><br />

so that a heat exchanger is pos<strong>it</strong>ioned on e<strong>it</strong>her side of the compression and expansion devices. Cold-steam refrigeration machine:<br />

basic circu<strong>it</strong> Refrigerant steam is drawn into the compressor and compressed (input power W). The refrigerant condenses in the downstream<br />

heat exchanger (condenser). The liquid refrigerant is routed to a vaporization valve, where <strong>it</strong> is expanded. During expansion the<br />

pressure of the refrigerant decreases, the refrigerant becoming cooler and vaporizing partially. In the second heat exchanger (vaporizer)<br />

the vaporizing refrigerant absorbs heat from the refrigerated chamber (cooling energy/vaporization heat QK). The compressor reabsorbs<br />

the vaporized refrigerant, completing the cycle. Energy in the form of mechanical work must be supplied from outside in accordance<br />

w<strong>it</strong>h the second law of thermodynamics for the refrigeration machine to function. The condensation heat given off at the condenser is<br />

the sum of the cooling energy absorbed at the vaporizer, the operating energy, and the normal losses through the cold insulation and the<br />

friction losses. Wendelin Weingartner: If the external temperature at the condenser is too great, i.e. the temperature difference is too<br />

small, then heat can no longer be given off at the condenser. Heat (consisting of the heat removed from the refrigerant +<br />

operating energy) needs to be given off at the condenser. Heat generated by normal working losses and friction losses at the<br />

compressor likewise accumulates in the refrigerated chamber.

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