19.09.2022 Aufrufe

CHECK Magazin - Gesundheitsmagazin für Männer No.5

Beratungs- und Anlaufstellen für Drogennutzer*innen und Abhängige sehen sich einem besonderen Dilemma ausgesetzt. Die meisten Fachkräfte aus dem Bereich der Drogenprävention wissen, dass die Ansage: „Nehmt keine Drogen, weil sie illegal und ungesund sind“, die Menschen nicht vom Konsum abhält. Die Kunst ist hier, Konsum-Strategien zu vermitteln und bei Drogenmissbrauch individuelle Schadensbegrenzung vorzunehmen, etwa in Form von Safer Use.

Beratungs- und Anlaufstellen für Drogennutzer*innen und Abhängige sehen sich einem besonderen Dilemma ausgesetzt. Die meisten Fachkräfte aus dem Bereich der Drogenprävention wissen, dass die Ansage: „Nehmt keine Drogen, weil sie illegal und ungesund sind“, die Menschen nicht vom Konsum abhält. Die Kunst ist hier, Konsum-Strategien zu vermitteln und bei Drogenmissbrauch individuelle Schadensbegrenzung vorzunehmen, etwa in Form von Safer Use.

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SEXUAL HEALTH<br />

ENGLISH<br />

It‘s not just about your own health; it‘s about<br />

fair play.<br />

It is important to get treatment early<br />

The chances of recovery by means of antibiotic<br />

therapy are very high. But here, too, an<br />

increase in resistance has been reported. So<br />

get treatment early!<br />

Side effects of the treatment can include<br />

headache and body aches, fever and skin rash,<br />

symptoms similar to those of the actual infection.<br />

But those are rare. It is advisable to also<br />

ask your last partner or partners to get tested.<br />

2.<br />

SECONDARY SYPHILIS<br />

About two months after the infection,<br />

the flu-like symptoms intensify, bringing with<br />

it fever and fatigue. The disease changes<br />

to its secondary stage (secondary syphilis),<br />

the most noticeable symptom of which is<br />

another rash. The result is red-brown colored<br />

spots with small nodules that are no longer<br />

limited to one area, but can appear all over<br />

the body. Hair loss, changes in the mucous<br />

membrane and eye infections can also occur.<br />

The pathogen can attack vital organs<br />

If this hasn’t been done already, now at the<br />

latest, a trusted doctor should be urgently<br />

consulted. If the disease remains untreated,<br />

the pathogen can spread throughout the body<br />

and affect vital organs. Treatment becomes<br />

more and more lengthy and the chances of a<br />

complete cure decrease.<br />

Without appropriate treatment, a latency<br />

period usually occurs after the secondary<br />

stage, in which the symptoms of the disease<br />

improve or even cease completely, but the<br />

pathogens remain in the body. The infected<br />

person feels healthy again, but can still pass<br />

on the disease.<br />

3.<br />

TERTIARY SYPHILIS<br />

The latency period can last months<br />

or even years, but then the disease progresses<br />

inevitably into the tertiary stage (tertiary<br />

syphilis). The pathogens have spread throughout<br />

the body and have not only affected<br />

the skin and lymph nodes, but also internal<br />

organs, circulation, bones, muscles, and/or<br />

the central nervous system as well. Large,<br />

painful ulcers form externally and internally<br />

and become life-threatening if they affect<br />

the liver or the aorta. Years later, a small, untreated<br />

“rash” can lead to internal bleeding.<br />

Not a pleasant prospect.<br />

STAGE 4: NEUROSYPHILIS<br />

Since the topic has been the subject of study<br />

recently again due to the increasing number<br />

of cases, the strongest long-term damage<br />

has now even been classified in a fourth<br />

stage (quaternary stage).<br />

In about 25% of untreated patients, the last<br />

stage, also known as neurosyphilis, leads<br />

either to neurological disorders due to damage<br />

to the spinal cord and the nerves that<br />

originate from it, or to the deterioration of<br />

cognitive abilities due to chronic meningitis.<br />

Which can mean paralysis of the entire body<br />

or advanced dementia.<br />

If you have any questions about syphilis or<br />

other sexually transmitted diseases, or if you<br />

want to find out more about test options and<br />

treatment methods, come and talk to us. We<br />

would be more than happy to advise you –<br />

impartially and discreetly. (as,ts,mb)<br />

Author:<br />

Alexandra Schellbach<br />

Pharmaceuticaltechnical<br />

assistant in<br />

the BezirksApotheke<br />

Friedrichshain<br />

BEZIRKSapotheke Friedrichshain<br />

(Specialized pharmacy HIV, PrEP, STDs)<br />

Warschauer Straße 27<br />

10243 Berlin<br />

Phone: 030 296 20 24<br />

friedrichshain@bezirksapotheke.de<br />

94 <strong>CHECK</strong> BERLIN/BRANDENBURG #5

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