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Society 363 / 2013

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kasachstan<br />

expo 2017<br />

In 2017 Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan,<br />

will host the next EXPO<br />

with the theme “Energy for the Future".<br />

This exhibition will showcase<br />

humankind’s best achievements in<br />

green energy development. According<br />

to the International Energy Agency<br />

(IEA), the world will face two simultaneous<br />

global threats in the future: a shortage<br />

of energy resources and environmental<br />

disasters. Kazakhstan, which gained its<br />

independence from the Soviet Uni on in<br />

December 1991, had adopted this theme<br />

to its bid for the right to host EXPO 2017.<br />

•<br />

Astana triumphs over Liege<br />

The main EXPO 2017 contender for<br />

Astana was the Belgian city of Liege (with<br />

the theme “Bringing People Together”),<br />

which has experience in hosting similar<br />

exhibitions in the past. Representatives<br />

of 161 Member States of the International<br />

Exhibitions Bureau (IEB) voted by secret<br />

ballot for the 2017 Host City at their 152.<br />

General Assembly in Paris, where Astana<br />

was awarded an overwhelming number of<br />

103 votes in support of its bid (44 members<br />

voted “against”).<br />

A large-scale exhibition such as the<br />

EXPO 2017 has never previously been held<br />

either in Central Asia, or in any of the<br />

Commonwealth of Indepen dent States.<br />

Astana’s bid was bolstered by the fact that<br />

it has recently hosted two major international<br />

events; firstly, on 1-2 December 2010,<br />

the Summit of Heads of State and Governments<br />

of OSCE Participating States – the<br />

first such high-level meeting of the Organization’s<br />

56 Participating States to take<br />

place 11 years after the Istanbul Summit.<br />

The second event, held two months later,<br />

was the VII Asian Winter Games, which took<br />

place in a Central Asian coun try for the first<br />

time in history. From 31 January to 6 February<br />

2011, Astana and Kazakhstan’s financial<br />

centre Al maty played host to competitions<br />

among athletes from 26 countries.<br />

Even so, these two events pale in comparison<br />

to hosting an EXPO if only because<br />

conservative estimates predict that in 2017<br />

Kazakhstan will be visited by about 5 million<br />

people from 100 countries and about<br />

a dozen international organizations. This<br />

influx of EXPO 2017 visitors will prove to<br />

be a serious test for Astana’s infrastructure<br />

as, in compari son, the official population<br />

of Kazakhstan’s young capital stands at<br />

758,000 people. The Presidium of the IEB<br />

took this fact into account to ensure that<br />

preparatory work for the exhibition will<br />

be held under scrutiny and with the direct<br />

assistance of the Kazakhstan Government.<br />

Skyline of Astana, the capital of<br />

Kazakhstan<br />

EXPO 2017<br />

in Astana<br />

Global energy shortages have obligated<br />

world powers to seek out new alternative<br />

methods of energy production. While the<br />

Olympic Games separate leading athletes<br />

from the rest of the competition, the International<br />

Specialized Exhibition EXPO<br />

acts as the venue for introducing the world<br />

to new technologies and innovations.<br />

Text: SOCIETY<br />

94 | <strong>Society</strong> 1_<strong>2013</strong>

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