Society 363 / 2013
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kasachstan<br />
expo 2017<br />
In 2017 Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan,<br />
will host the next EXPO<br />
with the theme “Energy for the Future".<br />
This exhibition will showcase<br />
humankind’s best achievements in<br />
green energy development. According<br />
to the International Energy Agency<br />
(IEA), the world will face two simultaneous<br />
global threats in the future: a shortage<br />
of energy resources and environmental<br />
disasters. Kazakhstan, which gained its<br />
independence from the Soviet Uni on in<br />
December 1991, had adopted this theme<br />
to its bid for the right to host EXPO 2017.<br />
•<br />
Astana triumphs over Liege<br />
The main EXPO 2017 contender for<br />
Astana was the Belgian city of Liege (with<br />
the theme “Bringing People Together”),<br />
which has experience in hosting similar<br />
exhibitions in the past. Representatives<br />
of 161 Member States of the International<br />
Exhibitions Bureau (IEB) voted by secret<br />
ballot for the 2017 Host City at their 152.<br />
General Assembly in Paris, where Astana<br />
was awarded an overwhelming number of<br />
103 votes in support of its bid (44 members<br />
voted “against”).<br />
A large-scale exhibition such as the<br />
EXPO 2017 has never previously been held<br />
either in Central Asia, or in any of the<br />
Commonwealth of Indepen dent States.<br />
Astana’s bid was bolstered by the fact that<br />
it has recently hosted two major international<br />
events; firstly, on 1-2 December 2010,<br />
the Summit of Heads of State and Governments<br />
of OSCE Participating States – the<br />
first such high-level meeting of the Organization’s<br />
56 Participating States to take<br />
place 11 years after the Istanbul Summit.<br />
The second event, held two months later,<br />
was the VII Asian Winter Games, which took<br />
place in a Central Asian coun try for the first<br />
time in history. From 31 January to 6 February<br />
2011, Astana and Kazakhstan’s financial<br />
centre Al maty played host to competitions<br />
among athletes from 26 countries.<br />
Even so, these two events pale in comparison<br />
to hosting an EXPO if only because<br />
conservative estimates predict that in 2017<br />
Kazakhstan will be visited by about 5 million<br />
people from 100 countries and about<br />
a dozen international organizations. This<br />
influx of EXPO 2017 visitors will prove to<br />
be a serious test for Astana’s infrastructure<br />
as, in compari son, the official population<br />
of Kazakhstan’s young capital stands at<br />
758,000 people. The Presidium of the IEB<br />
took this fact into account to ensure that<br />
preparatory work for the exhibition will<br />
be held under scrutiny and with the direct<br />
assistance of the Kazakhstan Government.<br />
Skyline of Astana, the capital of<br />
Kazakhstan<br />
EXPO 2017<br />
in Astana<br />
Global energy shortages have obligated<br />
world powers to seek out new alternative<br />
methods of energy production. While the<br />
Olympic Games separate leading athletes<br />
from the rest of the competition, the International<br />
Specialized Exhibition EXPO<br />
acts as the venue for introducing the world<br />
to new technologies and innovations.<br />
Text: SOCIETY<br />
94 | <strong>Society</strong> 1_<strong>2013</strong>