slavolinguistica 5 grammatik des polnischen - Das slavische Verb

606 Ausführliches Inhaltsverzeichnis
Genitiv Singular -a (-u, -i, -y).....................................................................210
Dativ Singular -owi (-u, -e, -i, -y)...............................................................211
Akkusativ Singular -Ø, -a (-e±)....................................................................211
Instrumental Singular -em (-a±) ...................................................................211
Präpositiv Singular -e, -u (-i, -y).................................................................211
Vokativ Singular -e, -u (-o) ........................................................................212
Nominativ Plural -y, -i, -e (-owie) ..............................................................212
Genitiv Plural -o´w (-i, -y)............................................................................213
Dativ Plural -om..........................................................................................214
Akkusativ Plural -i, -y, -e , -o´w ..................................................................214
Instrumental Plural -ami (-mi)...................................................................214
Präpositiv Plural -ach..................................................................................214
Vokativ Plural -i, -y, -e (-owie) ..................................................................215
f) Unregelmäßige maskuline Substantive ..................................................215
2.4. Grammatische Kategorien des Substantivs...........................................................218
2.4.1. Genus ............................................................................................................218
2.4.2. Differenzierung der maskulinen Substantive im Genitiv Singular -a vs.
-u..............................................................................................................................221
2.4.3. Numerus........................................................................................................223
a) Allgemeines ............................................................................................223
b) Numerus und Substantivtypen ...............................................................223
c) Neutralisierung........................................................................................224
2.4.4 Kasus..............................................................................................................225
Nominativ....................................................................................................225
Genitiv .........................................................................................................226
Dativ ............................................................................................................226
Akkusativ.....................................................................................................227
Instrumental.................................................................................................227
Präpositiv.....................................................................................................227
Vokativ ........................................................................................................228
2.5. Bedeutungen und Verwendung von Kategorien des Substantivs ........................228
2.5.1. Kasus und Präpositionen ..............................................................................228
a) Syntaktische Funktionen des Nominativs..............................................228
b) Syntaktische Funktionen des Genitivs...................................................229
ohne Präposition..........................................................................................229
mit Präposition ............................................................................................230