Integrierte Vermeidung und Verminderung der Umweltverschmutzung
Integrierte Vermeidung und Verminderung der Umweltverschmutzung Integrierte Vermeidung und Verminderung der Umweltverschmutzung
Chapter 3 Sector Water consumption Waste water volume Unit Source Meat and poultry 2 – 20 m 3 /t 10 – 25 m 3 /t ** [41, Nordic Council of Ministers, 2001, 89, Italian contribution, 2001] Fish Herring filleting 3.3 – 10 m 3 /t Mackerel 20 – 32 m 3 /t White fish 4.8 – 9.8 m 3 /t Shrimp processing 23 – 32 m 3 /t Fruit and vegetable 1 Canned fruit 2.5 – 4.0 m 3 /t Fruit juices 6.5 m 3 /t Canned vegetables 3.5 – 6.0 m 3 /t Frozen vegetables 5.0 – 8.5 m 3 /t Deep frozen vegetables 2.5 – 5.0 m 3 /t Preserved vegetables 5.9 – 11 m 3 /t Potato 2.4 – 9.0 m 3 /t Jams 6 m 3 /t Baby food 6.0 – 9.0 m 3 /t Starch Maize 1.7 – 3 m 3 /t 1.4 m 3 /t Wheat 1.7 – 2.5 m 3 /t 1.8 m 3 /t Potato 0.7 – 1.5 m 3 /t 2 m 3 /t 2 – 40 m 3 /t ** [27, ATV, 2000, 28, Nordic Council of Ministers, 1997] 11 – 23 m 3 /t * [5, Derden A Vercaemst P and Dijkmans R, 1999, 74, Greek Ministry for the Environment, 2001, 134, AWARENET, 2002, 140, World Bank (IBRD), et al., 1998] ** [115, CIAA-AAC-UFE, 2002, 152, Austria, 2002] Dairy 2 1 – 5 l/kg [152, Austria, 2002] Milk and yoghurt 0.6 – 4.1 l/l Cheese Milk powder, cheese and/or liquid 1.2 – 3.8 l/l 0.69 – 6.3 l/l [42, Nordic Council of Ministers, et al., 2001] products Milk and yoghurt 0.8 – 25 m 3 /t 0.9 – 25 m 3 /t Cheese 1 – 60 m 3 /t 0.7 – 60 m 3 /t Milk powder, cheese and/or liquid products 1.2 – 60 m 3 /t 0.4 – 60 m 3 /t Beer 0.32 – 1 m 3 /hl 0.24 – 0.9 m 3 /hl * ** [160, European Dairy Association, 2002] [69, Environment Agency of England and Wales, 2001, 199, Finland, 2003] Sugar beet 0.23 3 – 1.5 m 3 /t ** [139, Nielsen E.H. Lehmann, 2002, 152, Austria, 2002] Sector Vegetable oil Water consumption Waste water volume Unit Source 148 January 2006 RHC/EIPPCB/FDM_BREF_FINAL
Crude oil production 0.2 – 14 m 3 /t 0.2 – 14 m 3 /t ** Chemical neutralisation 1 – 1.5 m 3 /t 1 – 1.5 m 3 /t Deodorisation 10 – 30 m 3 /t 10 – 30 m 3 /t Hardening 2.2 – 7 m 3 /t Chemical refining 0.25 – 0.8 m 3 /t 14 – 35 m 3 /t * Chapter 3 [65, Germany, 2002, 74, Greek Ministry for the Environment, 2001, 109, CIAA-FEDIOL, 2002, 134, AWARENET, 2002, 140, World Bank (IBRD), et al., 1998, 182, Germany, 2003, 185, CIAA-FEDIOL, 2004] Olive oil production 5 m 3 /t [142, IMPEL, 2002] Traditional extraction 2 – 5 m 3 Three-phase extraction /t 6 – 8 m 3 Two-phase extraction /t 0.33 – 0.35 m 3 /t [74, Greek Ministry for the Environment, 2001, 86, Junta de Andalucia and Agencia de Medio Ambiente, 1994] Soft and alcoholic drinks 6 – 14 m 3 /m 3 0.8 – 3.6 m 3 /m 3 1) Not applicable for tomato processing * [51, Envirowise (UK), 1998] 2) Not applicable for ice-cream processing 3) Excluding cooling water *Per unit of product **Per unit of raw material This table summarises the data reported in Section 3.3. Some water consumption and waste water volumes are inconsistent. Information on applied processes and techniques, operating conditions and sampling methods not provided. Table 3.9: Summary of water consumption and waste water volumes in the FDM sector RHC/EIPPCB/FDM_BREF_FINAL January 2006 149
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Chapter 3<br />
Sector<br />
Water<br />
consumption<br />
Waste water<br />
volume<br />
Unit Source<br />
Meat and poultry 2 – 20 m 3 /t 10 – 25 m 3 /t ** [41, Nordic Council of Ministers, 2001, 89, Italian contribution, 2001]<br />
Fish<br />
Herring filleting 3.3 – 10 m 3 /t<br />
Mackerel 20 – 32 m 3 /t<br />
White fish 4.8 – 9.8 m 3 /t<br />
Shrimp processing 23 – 32 m 3 /t<br />
Fruit and vegetable 1<br />
Canned fruit 2.5 – 4.0 m 3 /t<br />
Fruit juices 6.5 m 3 /t<br />
Canned vegetables 3.5 – 6.0 m 3 /t<br />
Frozen vegetables 5.0 – 8.5 m 3 /t<br />
Deep frozen vegetables 2.5 – 5.0 m 3 /t<br />
Preserved vegetables 5.9 – 11 m 3 /t<br />
Potato 2.4 – 9.0 m 3 /t<br />
Jams 6 m 3 /t<br />
Baby food 6.0 – 9.0 m 3 /t<br />
Starch<br />
Maize 1.7 – 3 m 3 /t 1.4 m 3 /t<br />
Wheat 1.7 – 2.5 m 3 /t 1.8 m 3 /t<br />
Potato 0.7 – 1.5 m 3 /t 2 m 3 /t<br />
2 – 40 m 3 /t ** [27, ATV, 2000, 28, Nordic Council of Ministers, 1997]<br />
11 – 23 m 3 /t *<br />
[5, Derden A Vercaemst P and Dijkmans R, 1999, 74, Greek Ministry for the<br />
Environment, 2001, 134, AWARENET, 2002, 140, World Bank (IBRD), et al.,<br />
1998]<br />
** [115, CIAA-AAC-UFE, 2002, 152, Austria, 2002]<br />
Dairy 2 1 – 5 l/kg [152, Austria, 2002]<br />
Milk and yoghurt 0.6 – 4.1 l/l<br />
Cheese<br />
Milk pow<strong>der</strong>, cheese and/or liquid<br />
1.2 – 3.8 l/l<br />
0.69 – 6.3 l/l<br />
[42, Nordic Council of Ministers, et al., 2001]<br />
products<br />
Milk and yoghurt 0.8 – 25 m 3 /t 0.9 – 25 m 3 /t<br />
Cheese 1 – 60 m 3 /t 0.7 – 60 m 3 /t<br />
Milk pow<strong>der</strong>, cheese and/or liquid<br />
products<br />
1.2 – 60 m 3 /t 0.4 – 60 m 3 /t<br />
Beer 0.32 – 1 m 3 /hl 0.24 – 0.9 m 3 /hl *<br />
**<br />
[160, European Dairy Association, 2002]<br />
[69, Environment Agency of England and Wales, 2001, 199, Finland, 2003]<br />
Sugar beet 0.23 3 – 1.5 m 3 /t ** [139, Nielsen E.H. Lehmann, 2002, 152, Austria, 2002]<br />
Sector<br />
Vegetable oil<br />
Water<br />
consumption<br />
Waste water<br />
volume<br />
Unit Source<br />
148 January 2006 RHC/EIPPCB/FDM_BREF_FINAL