Blutalkohol 2005 - BADS (Bund gegen Alkohol und Drogen im ...

Blutalkohol 2005 - BADS (Bund gegen Alkohol und Drogen im ... Blutalkohol 2005 - BADS (Bund gegen Alkohol und Drogen im ...

10.12.2012 Aufrufe

200 Breitmeier/Verner/Albrecht/Fieguth/Geerlings/Kleemann/Panning/Gebel/Tröger, Arteriovenous differences (A-V differences) by patients with a hepatocellular carcinoma in relation to percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (PEIT) No. Sex Age Height [cm] Weight [kg] Ethanol [ml] Ethanol [g] [g]/[kg] bw BECart. BECperiph. BECcentr. 1 m 58 177 77.0 14.0 10.8 0.14 0.23 0.21 0.19 2 m 76 170 75.0 75.5 58.0 0.77 1.47 1.34 1.38 3 m 48 179 71.0 57.0 43.8 0.62 0.72 0.70 0.71 4 w 61 163 75.0 27.5 21.1 0.28 0.86 0.59 0.65 5 m 65 175 62.0 64.5 49.5 0.80 1.05 1.07 1.06 6 m 65 170 59.0 55.5 42.6 0.72 0.91 0.76 0.77 7 m 62 178 79.5 60.0 46.1 0.58 0.59 0.61 0.75 8 m 64 169 72.0 31.5 24.2 0.34 0.48 0.45 0.47 9 m 64 179 86.0 37.0 28.4 0.33 0.80 0.79 0.79 10 m 57 181 76.0 60.5 46.5 0.61 0.92 0.86 0.71 11 m 65 165 50.0 40.0 30.7 0.61 1.26 1.27 1.31 12 m 61 179 67.0 58.5 45.0 0.67 0.80 0.77 0.72 13 m 66 184 80.0 90.0 69.1 0.86 1.37 1.26 0.96 14 m 68 171 71.0 65.0 50.0 0.70 1.13 1.10 1.10 15 m 54 173 63.5 95.0 73.0 1.15 0.71 0.64 0.69 16 m 57 182 78.0 59.0 45.3 0.58 1.10 0.96 1.06 17 m 56 176 74.0 41.0 31.5 0.43 0.57 0.57 0.61 18 m 61 171 74.0 69.5 53.4 0.72 0.47 0.43 0.45 19 m 64 178 109.0 66.5 51.1 0.47 0.99 0.97 0.87 20 m 51 170 70.0 36.0 27.7 0.40 0.58 0.54 0.51 Table 1: Clinical characteristics of 20 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated with percutaneuos ethanol injection. Age, body weight, and height, amount of applied ethanol, and the measured maximum of the blood ethanol concentration in each blood compartment. The mean value, the standard deviation, and the significance of the compartment groups (arterial/central venous, arterial/peripheral venous, central venous/peripheral venous) for A-V differences of each bloodletting are described in Table 2. blood sample compartments mean value Standart deviation significance 1. arterial/central venous 0.0855 0.1922 0.0610 arterial/peripheral venous 0.0880 0.0748 0.0000 central venous/peripheral venous 0.0025 0.1603 0.9450 2. arterial/central venous 0.0970 0.2192 0.0620 arterial/peripheral venous 0.0865 0.1234 0.0050 central venous/peripheral venous –0.0105 0.1246 0.7100 3. arterial/central venous 0.0555 0.1060 0.0300 arterial/peripheral venous 0.0445 0.0667 0.0080 central venous/peripheral venous –0.0110 0.0950 0.6100 4. arterial/central venous 0.0183 0.0516 0.1500 arterial/peripheral venous 0.0133 0.0353 0.1280 central venous/peripheral venous –0.0050 0.0467 0.6550 5. arterial/central venous 0.0190 0.0451 0.2150 arterial/peripheral venous 0.0130 0.0216 0.0900 central venous/peripheral venous –0.0060 0.0493 0.7090 6. arterial/central venous –0.0100 0.0216 0.4230 arterial/peripheral venous 0.0100 0.0216 0.4230 central venous/peripheral venous 0.0200 0.0082 0.0160 Table 2: Statistical parameters like mean value, standard deviation, and significance of the A-V differences between the blood compartments of each blood samples of the 20 patients. BLUTALKOHOL VOL. 42/2005

Breitmeier/Verner/Albrecht/Fieguth/Geerlings/Kleemann/Panning/Gebel/Tröger, Arteriovenous differences (A-V differences) by patients with a hepatocellular carcinoma in relation to percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (PEIT) These results indicate that the ethanol concentration in the arterial blood samples is significantly higher (p = 0.000 – 0.008) than in the peripheral venous blood samples during the resorption phase until the maximum ethanol concentration in the compartments is reached. Significant differences between the peripheral and the central venous blood compartment were not found in the time period until maximum blood ethanol concentration (p = 0.610 – 0.945) is reached. Differences between the blood compartments disappeared in the elimination phase after the maximum BEC was reached. Further in the resorption phase no correlation between the amount of injected ethanol and the BEC could be observed (r = 0.656 – 0.982). In the elimination phase we were able to show such a correlation between the injected ethanol and the BEC (r = 0.998 – 1.000). Figure 1–3 shows the average concentration-time profile of alcohol in arterial, central venous, and peripheral venous blood. According to JONES et al. we also found a typical triphasic distribution for ethanol after injection into the tumor in all blood compartments [20]. Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Blood Ethanol ( ‰) Blood Ethanol ( ‰) 1,0 0,9 0,8 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 arterial 0,0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 1,0 0,9 0,8 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 Time (min) central venous 0,0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 Time (min) 201 BLUTALKOHOL VOL. 42/2005

Breitmeier/Verner/Albrecht/Fieguth/Geerlings/Kleemann/Panning/Gebel/Tröger,<br />

Arteriovenous differences (A-V differences) by patients with a hepatocellular carcinoma<br />

in relation to percutaneous ethanol injection therapy (PEIT)<br />

These results indicate that the ethanol concentration in the arterial blood samples is<br />

significantly higher (p = 0.000 – 0.008) than in the peripheral venous blood samples during<br />

the resorption phase until the max<strong>im</strong>um ethanol concentration in the compartments is<br />

reached. Significant differences between the peripheral and the central venous blood compartment<br />

were not fo<strong>und</strong> in the t<strong>im</strong>e period until max<strong>im</strong>um blood ethanol concentration<br />

(p = 0.610 – 0.945) is reached. Differences between the blood compartments disappeared<br />

in the el<strong>im</strong>ination phase after the max<strong>im</strong>um BEC was reached. Further in the resorption<br />

phase no correlation between the amount of injected ethanol and the BEC could be observed<br />

(r = 0.656 – 0.982). In the el<strong>im</strong>ination phase we were able to show such a correlation<br />

between the injected ethanol and the BEC (r = 0.998 – 1.000).<br />

Figure 1–3 shows the average concentration-t<strong>im</strong>e profile of alcohol in arterial, central<br />

venous, and peripheral venous blood. According to JONES et al. we also fo<strong>und</strong> a typical triphasic<br />

distribution for ethanol after injection into the tumor in all blood compartments [20].<br />

Fig. 1<br />

Fig. 2<br />

Blood Ethanol ( ‰)<br />

Blood Ethanol ( ‰)<br />

1,0<br />

0,9<br />

0,8<br />

0,7<br />

0,6<br />

0,5<br />

0,4<br />

0,3<br />

0,2<br />

0,1<br />

arterial<br />

0,0<br />

0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225<br />

1,0<br />

0,9<br />

0,8<br />

0,7<br />

0,6<br />

0,5<br />

0,4<br />

0,3<br />

0,2<br />

0,1<br />

T<strong>im</strong>e (min)<br />

central venous<br />

0,0<br />

0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225<br />

T<strong>im</strong>e (min)<br />

201<br />

BLUTALKOHOL VOL. 42/<strong>2005</strong>

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