BVT-Merkblatt zu Abwasser- und Abgasbehandlung

BVT-Merkblatt zu Abwasser- und Abgasbehandlung BVT-Merkblatt zu Abwasser- und Abgasbehandlung

bvt.umweltbundesamt.de
von bvt.umweltbundesamt.de Mehr von diesem Publisher
06.12.2012 Aufrufe

Annexes Process water may only be discharged into an open system after degassing. The gaseous effluents collected here must be cleaned by washing or incineration. § 5. As a derogation from § 1, the emission in the gaseous effluent of installations for the catalytic cracking according to the 'fluid bed' procedure with the regeneration of the catalyst may not exceed the following emission limit value for suspended particulates: 1. until 1 January 2005: 300 mg/Nm 3 as monthly average 2. from 1 January 2005: 50 mg/Nm 3 as monthly average. § 6. The concentration of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD’s) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-furans (PCDF’s), calculated according to article 5.2.3.1.5, § 6, expressed as nanograms dioxin toxic equivalent per Nm 3 (ng TEQ/Nm 3 ), may not exceed a limit value of 0.5 ng TEQ/Nm 3 for all average values over a sampling period of at least 6 hours and a maximum of 8 hours. The emission guide value is 0.1 ng TEQ/Nm 3 . As a derogation from the provisions of the first subsection, the following applies for existing establishments: - an emission guide value of 0.4 ng TEQ/Nm 3 ; - an emission limit value of 2.5 ng TEQ/Nm 3 as of 1 January 2002. The aforementioned guide values must be striven for by the application of the best available techniques. The mass concentration of PCDD’s and PCDF’s is to be measured according to the requirements referred to in the Belgian standard T95-R-NBN EN 1948-1, 2 or 3. This concentration is to be measured at least once a year by an environmental expert accredited for these measurements. This measurement is not compulsory for constituent flows which do not or do not significantly contribute to the emissions. Unless specified otherwise in the environmental licence, the omission of the measurements of specific constituent flows is only accepted providing that this has been approved of in advance by the supervisory authority. Each measurement performed according to the above-mentioned method must, after the calculation of the accuracy as referred to in article 4.4.4.2, § 5, comply with the prescribed emission limit value. If the measured concentration, after the calculation of the aforementioned accuracy, exceeds the emission limit value, within three months new sampling and analysis will take place. Art. 5.20.2.3 Immission control procedures § 1. Without prejudice to the provisions of chapter 4.4, each time the weather conditions appear unfavourable for the good dispersion of the combustion gases, in particular at the establishment, the operator will take all necessary steps to maximally restrict the emissions of SO 2 as well as of NO x from this installation. § 2. Each change of fuel, sulphur content of the liquid fuel, as well as the times of putting out of use are recorded in a register that the operator keeps available to the official charged with supervision. § 3. When the total installed nominal thermal capacity at one establishment amounts to more than 300 MW, in the surrounding area of the installations appliances for the measuring of the immissions of SO 2 and NO 2 in the air at the ground will be installed and maintained at the operator’s expense. The type, the place of measurement, the method of control and the other conditions for use for the appliances are determined in the environmental licence. § 4. Without prejudice to the provisions of § 1, each time the average immission value over 24 hours measured with the equipment specified in § 3, amounts to more than 300 mg/m 3 for SO2 and/or 150 mg/m 3 for NO2, the operator will take the steps prescribed in § 1, and maintain these measures for as long as the measured average immission values over 24 hours of SO2 and of NO2 amount to more than 300 mg/m 3 for SO2 and/or 150 mg/m 3 for NO2. 404 Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment

Annexes § 5. To guarantee compliance with the emission limit values for nitrogen oxides of art. 5.20.2.2, more appropriate technical construction conditions can be imposed in the environmental licences. If from control measurements it appears that the emission limit value is not being complied with due to unforeseen circumstances, the operator must take all suitable primary measures to ensure compliance with the emission limit values as soon as possible. The operator must report this to the Environmental Inspection Department together with the mentioning of measures taken for improvement. The European Commission is to be immediately informed through the usual channels of such events, as well as of the work carried out for improvement. Section 5.20.3 Installations for the dry distillation of coal (coke ovens) Art. 5.20.3.1 Underfiring, coke oven gas and heating installations § 1. Reference value The emission values for waste gases from heating concern a volume level of oxygen in the spent gas of 5 %. § 2. Coke oven gas and fuel As a derogation from the general emission limit value for SO2 as specified in article 4.4.3.1, the weighed average of the mass concentration of sulphur compounds in the gas from the underfiring, as well as in the gases originating from the coke ovens used as fuel, may over a calendar year not exceed 0.80 g/m 3 expressed in sulphur. § 3. Nitrogen oxides With the first time of measuring, the emissions of nitrogen monoxide and nitrogen dioxide in the gaseous effluent from the underfiring may not exceed 0.50 g/m 3 expressed in nitrogen dioxide. The best available techniques to reduce the increase of emissions due to ageing must be applied. The measurements to be conducted for the first time after foundation or significant modification must be carried out after the installation has reached uninterrupted operation, but at the earliest after three months in operation and at the latest twelve months after being in operation. Art. 5.20.3.2 Filling the coke ovens With the unloading of the coal from the coal bunker in the larry car, dust emissions must be avoided. The filling gases must be collected. When dumping, the filling gases must be transferred to the raw gas or an oven close by to the extent possible, with the further processability of the raw coal tar in mind. With stamping, the filling gases must be transferred in the raw gas to the extent possible. Filling gases which cannot be transferred must be taken to an incineration facility. Dustcontaining emissions in the gaseous effluent of the incineration may not exceed 25 mg/m 3 . With the levelling activities with the dumping of coal, the emissions of filling gases must be reduced by the sealing of the levelling opening. Art. 5.20.3.3 Filling opening covers Emissions with filling opening covers must be avoided to the extent possible, for example by using filling opening covers with large sealing surfaces, coating the filling opening covers will loam each time after filling the ovens and the regular cleaning of the filling opening frames and filling opening covers before the filling openings are closed. Coal remains must be regularly removed from the oven roof. Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment 405

Annexes<br />

Process water may only be discharged into an open system after degassing. The gaseous effluents<br />

collected here must be cleaned by washing or incineration.<br />

§ 5. As a derogation from § 1, the emission in the gaseous effluent of installations for the catalytic<br />

cracking according to the 'fluid bed' procedure with the regeneration of the catalyst may<br />

not exceed the following emission limit value for suspended particulates:<br />

1. until 1 January 2005: 300 mg/Nm 3 as monthly average<br />

2. from 1 January 2005: 50 mg/Nm 3 as monthly average.<br />

§ 6. The concentration of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD’s) and polychlorinated<br />

dibenzo-p-furans (PCDF’s), calculated according to article 5.2.3.1.5, § 6, expressed as<br />

nanograms dioxin toxic equivalent per Nm 3 (ng TEQ/Nm 3 ), may not exceed a limit value of<br />

0.5 ng TEQ/Nm 3 for all average values over a sampling period of at least 6 hours and a maximum<br />

of 8 hours. The emission guide value is 0.1 ng TEQ/Nm 3 .<br />

As a derogation from the provisions of the first subsection, the following applies for existing<br />

establishments:<br />

- an emission guide value of 0.4 ng TEQ/Nm 3 ;<br />

- an emission limit value of 2.5 ng TEQ/Nm 3 as of 1 January 2002.<br />

The aforementioned guide values must be striven for by the application of the best available<br />

techniques.<br />

The mass concentration of PCDD’s and PCDF’s is to be measured according to the requirements<br />

referred to in the Belgian standard T95-R-NBN EN 1948-1, 2 or 3. This concentration is<br />

to be measured at least once a year by an environmental expert accredited for these measurements.<br />

This measurement is not compulsory for constituent flows which do not or do not significantly<br />

contribute to the emissions. Unless specified otherwise in the environmental licence,<br />

the omission of the measurements of specific constituent flows is only accepted providing that<br />

this has been approved of in advance by the supervisory authority.<br />

Each measurement performed according to the above-mentioned method must, after the calculation<br />

of the accuracy as referred to in article 4.4.4.2, § 5, comply with the prescribed emission<br />

limit value. If the measured concentration, after the calculation of the aforementioned accuracy,<br />

exceeds the emission limit value, within three months new sampling and analysis will take<br />

place.<br />

Art. 5.20.2.3 Immission control procedures<br />

§ 1. Without prejudice to the provisions of chapter 4.4, each time the weather conditions appear<br />

unfavourable for the good dispersion of the combustion gases, in particular at the establishment,<br />

the operator will take all necessary steps to maximally restrict the emissions of SO 2 as<br />

well as of NO x from this installation.<br />

§ 2. Each change of fuel, sulphur content of the liquid fuel, as well as the times of putting out of<br />

use are recorded in a register that the operator keeps available to the official charged with supervision.<br />

§ 3. When the total installed nominal thermal capacity at one establishment amounts to more<br />

than 300 MW, in the surro<strong>und</strong>ing area of the installations appliances for the measuring of the<br />

immissions of SO 2 and NO 2 in the air at the gro<strong>und</strong> will be installed and maintained at the operator’s<br />

expense. The type, the place of measurement, the method of control and the other conditions<br />

for use for the appliances are determined in the environmental licence.<br />

§ 4. Without prejudice to the provisions of § 1, each time the average immission value over<br />

24 hours measured with the equipment specified in § 3, amounts to more than 300 mg/m 3 for<br />

SO2 and/or 150 mg/m 3 for NO2, the operator will take the steps prescribed in § 1, and maintain<br />

these measures for as long as the measured average immission values over 24 hours of SO2 and<br />

of NO2 amount to more than 300 mg/m 3 for SO2 and/or 150 mg/m 3 for NO2.<br />

404 Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment

Hurra! Ihre Datei wurde hochgeladen und ist bereit für die Veröffentlichung.

Erfolgreich gespeichert!

Leider ist etwas schief gelaufen!