298 94 307/02 Untersuchungen zum Stand der Umsetzung des ...

298 94 307/02 Untersuchungen zum Stand der Umsetzung des ... 298 94 307/02 Untersuchungen zum Stand der Umsetzung des ...

bvt.umweltbundesamt.de
von bvt.umweltbundesamt.de Mehr von diesem Publisher
03.12.2012 Aufrufe

Substrate name Amount per cattle per hen a: per pig b: c: Stomach and bowel contents a: Stomach 0,5 - 1,0 l Rumen contents Teil 3 Seite 3-9 Bowel contents 2,5 l Of which small intestine 0,3 l 3.1.6 Slaughterhouse waste water treatment Condition TR = 10 % oTR = 80 - 84 % d. TR ca. 75 g/l COD ca. 44 g/l BOD5 ca. 8 g/l Ntotal ca. 60 g/l COD ca. 35 g/l BOD5 ca. 8 g/l Ntotal ca. 0,8 g/l Ptotal b: bowel contents 18 l TR = 8 - 10 % oTR = 80 - 87 % of TR 15 g/l BOD5 8 g/l Ntotal approx. 40 - 80 l TR = 11 - 13 % oTR = 80 - 87 % of the TR C/N ratio 17 - 21 Raw protein: 105-173 g/(kg TR) Raw fat: 15 - 31 g/(kg TR) Raw fibre: 256 - 391 g/(kg TR) Nitrogen: 20 - 22 g/(kg TR) Phosphorous: 5 - 6 g/(kg TR) Potassium: 4 - 5 g/(kg TR) Calcium: 6 - 8 g/(kg TR) Sodium: 9 - 15 g/(kg TR) Magnesium: 0,8 - 1 g/(kg TR) The following table gives an overview of the composition of slaughterhouse wastewater: Table 3-5: Amount and composition of the residues produced during the wastewater Sieve and rake material (green line) Sieve and rake material (red line) Solids from the dewatering (yellow line) of rumen contents treatment of slaughterhouse wastewater 1 mm aperture width i 1 l/SE with dewatering implement ca. 0,5 l/SE 1 mm aperture width i 0,3 kg/SE TR = 15 % TR = 30 - 35 % TR = 20 % oTR = 95 - 99 % d. TR 300 - 450 g/(kg TR) COD 500 mg/(kg TR) NH4-N b: 0,4 - 0,5 m 3 /(m 3 rumen contents) TR = 25 – 30 % oTR = 80 - 90 % d. TR C/N ratio 11 - 20 Mineral substances: 53 - 103 g/(kg TR) Fat: 25 - 83 g/(kg TR Protein: 71 - 111 g/(kg TR) Raw fibre and nitrogen: 757 - 825 g/(kg TR) Phosphorous: 4,6 g/(kg TR) Potassium: 4,9 g/(kg TR) Calcium: 5,3 g/(kg TR) Sodium: 9,5 g/(kg TR) Magnesium: 0,8 g/(kg TR)

Liquid phase from the dewatering (yellow line) of rumen contents Teil 3 Seite 3-10 b: 0,5 - 0,6 m 3 /(m 3 rumen contents) TR = 1,4 - 6,5 % oTR = 1,1 - 5,2 d. TR 10 - 80 g/l COD 25 - 35 g/l BOD5 Protein: 300 g/(kg TR) Phosphorous: 300 mg/l org. acids: 7.000 mg/l NH4-N: 300 mg/l potassium: 1.000 - 3.000 mg/l Calcium: 90 mg/l Natrium:2.000 - 3.000 mg/l Magnesium: 40 mg/l Sand a: no data b: ∅ 2 l/cattle Solids from the dewatering No data (green line) of sieve and rake material Liquid phase from the dewatering (green line) of sieve and rake material No data Anaerobic sludge No data Solids from the sludge dewater- No data TR = 34 % ing oTR = 60 % d. TR Nitrogen: 45 g/(kg TR) Ammonium nitrogen: 6 g/(kg TR) Phosphorous: 56 g/(kg TR) Potassium: 0,9 g/(kg TR) Calcium: 47 g/(kg TR) Magnesium: 3 g/(kg TR) Liquid phase from the sludge No data 2.300 - 2.500 mg/l COD dewatering 1.700 mg/l NH4-N 15 mg/l Ptotal Fat Floating matter Surplus sludge 1 % of the living weight are conveyed into the wastewater as fat 60 % of that are retained in the fat separator (= 6 g/kg living weight) a: 0,5 - 4,5 l b: 4,0 - 24,0 l a and b: 10 - 20 l/m 3 Wastewater 20 - 40 l/m 3 wastewater in case that auxiliary agents are used at BDS > 0,5 kg BOD5/(kg TR) ca. 0,8 kg TR/kg BOD5 degraded with oTR = 60 - 90 % of TR at BDS > 0,5 kg BOD5/(kg TR) ca. 0,6 kg TR/kg BOD5 degraded with oTR = 50 - 55 % of TR COD = 600 - 800 g/kg TR = 35 - 75 % oTR = 96 % d. TR org. acids: 22 g/(kg TR) NH4-N: 0,7 g/kg Sand: 20 % Meat waste = 15 % Free fat = 15 % TR = 5 - 24 % oTR = 83 - 98 % d. TR COD = 95 - 400 g/kg org. acids: 20 g/(kg TR) NH4-N: 0,2 g/kg Phosphorous: 9 g/(kg TR) Potassium: 0,5 g/(kg TR) Calcium: 6 g/(kg TR) Sodium: 2,5 g/(kg TR) Magnesium: 0,6 g/(kg TR) No data

Liquid phase from the dewatering<br />

(yellow line) of rumen contents<br />

Teil 3 Seite 3-10<br />

b: 0,5 - 0,6 m 3 /(m 3 rumen contents) TR = 1,4 - 6,5 %<br />

oTR = 1,1 - 5,2 d. TR<br />

10 - 80 g/l COD<br />

25 - 35 g/l BOD5<br />

Protein: 300 g/(kg TR)<br />

Phosphorous: 300 mg/l<br />

org. acids: 7.000 mg/l<br />

NH4-N: 300 mg/l<br />

potassium: 1.000 - 3.000 mg/l<br />

Calcium: 90 mg/l<br />

Natrium:2.000 - 3.000 mg/l<br />

Magnesium: 40 mg/l<br />

Sand a: no data<br />

b: ∅ 2 l/cattle<br />

Solids from the dewatering No data<br />

(green line) of sieve and rake<br />

material<br />

Liquid phase from the dewatering<br />

(green line) of sieve and rake<br />

material<br />

No data<br />

Anaerobic sludge No data<br />

Solids from the sludge dewater- No data TR = 34 %<br />

ing<br />

oTR = 60 % d. TR<br />

Nitrogen: 45 g/(kg TR)<br />

Ammonium<br />

nitrogen: 6 g/(kg TR)<br />

Phosphorous: 56 g/(kg TR)<br />

Potassium: 0,9 g/(kg TR)<br />

Calcium: 47 g/(kg TR)<br />

Magnesium: 3 g/(kg TR)<br />

Liquid phase from the sludge No data 2.300 - 2.500 mg/l COD<br />

dewatering<br />

1.700 mg/l NH4-N<br />

15 mg/l Ptotal<br />

Fat<br />

Floating matter<br />

Surplus sludge<br />

1 % of the living weight are conveyed<br />

into the wastewater as fat<br />

60 % of that are retained in the fat<br />

separator<br />

(= 6 g/kg living weight)<br />

a: 0,5 - 4,5 l<br />

b: 4,0 - 24,0 l<br />

a and b: 10 - 20 l/m 3<br />

Wastewater<br />

20 - 40 l/m 3 wastewater in case that<br />

auxiliary agents are used<br />

at BDS > 0,5 kg BOD5/(kg TR)<br />

ca. 0,8 kg TR/kg BOD5 degraded<br />

with oTR = 60 - 90 % of TR at BDS ><br />

0,5 kg BOD5/(kg TR)<br />

ca. 0,6 kg TR/kg BOD5 degraded<br />

with oTR = 50 - 55 % of TR<br />

COD = 600 - 800 g/kg<br />

TR = 35 - 75 %<br />

oTR = 96 % d. TR<br />

org. acids: 22 g/(kg TR)<br />

NH4-N: 0,7 g/kg<br />

Sand: 20 %<br />

Meat waste = 15 %<br />

Free fat = 15 %<br />

TR = 5 - 24 %<br />

oTR = 83 - 98 % d. TR<br />

COD = 95 - 400 g/kg<br />

org. acids: 20 g/(kg TR)<br />

NH4-N: 0,2 g/kg<br />

Phosphorous: 9 g/(kg TR)<br />

Potassium: 0,5 g/(kg TR)<br />

Calcium: 6 g/(kg TR)<br />

Sodium: 2,5 g/(kg TR)<br />

Magnesium: 0,6 g/(kg TR)<br />

No data

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