298 94 307/02 Untersuchungen zum Stand der Umsetzung des ...
298 94 307/02 Untersuchungen zum Stand der Umsetzung des ... 298 94 307/02 Untersuchungen zum Stand der Umsetzung des ...
Teil 3 Seite III 2.1.2.2 Stunning and bleeding...................................................................................................... 2-7 2.1.2.3 Scalding............................................................................................................................ 2 -7 2.1.2.4 De-feathering.................................................................................................................... 2 -7 2.1.2.5 Evisceration...................................................................................................................... 2 -7 2.1.2.6 Cooling ............................................................................................................................. 2 -7 2.1.3 Slaughterhouse cleaning............................................................................................. 2-7 2.1.4 Storage and handling of slaughterhouse by-products................................................. 2-7 2.1.5 Slaughterhouse waste water treatment....................................................................... 2-7 3 CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND EMISSION LEVELS IN SLAUGHTERHOUSES............. 3-1 3.1 SLAUGHTERHOUSES .............................................................................................................. 3 -1 3.1.1 Slaughterhouses - overall consumption and emission data at installation level ......... 3-1 3.1.1.1 Air..................................................................................................................................... 3 -1 3.1.1.2 Water................................................................................................................................ 3-1 3.1.1.3 Soil ................................................................................................................................... 3 -5 3.1.1.4 Energy.............................................................................................................................. 3 -5 3.1.1.5 Odour ............................................................................................................................... 3-7 3.1.1.6 Noise and vibration........................................................................................................... 3 -7 3.1.1.7 Site restoration ................................................................................................................. 3 -7 3.1.2 Slaughter of large animals........................................................................................... 3-7 3.1.2.1 Lairage ............................................................................................................................. 3-7 3.1.2.2 Slaughter.......................................................................................................................... 3-7 3.1.2.3 Bleeding ........................................................................................................................... 3 -7 3.1.2.4 Hide removal from cattle and sheep (what about other animals?).................................... 3 -7 3.1.2.5 Head and hoof removal for cattle and sheep.................................................................... 3-7 3.1.2.6 Pig scalding...................................................................................................................... 3 -7 3.1.2.7 Pig hair and toenail removal............................................................................................. 3-7 3.1.2.8 Pig singeing...................................................................................................................... 3 -7 3.1.2.9 Evisceration...................................................................................................................... 3-7 3.1.2.10 Splitting ............................................................................................................................ 3 -7 3.1.2.11 Cooling ............................................................................................................................. 3 -7 3.1.3 Slaughter of poultry ..................................................................................................... 3-7 3.1.3.1 Delivery of birds................................................................................................................ 3 -7 3.1.3.2 Stunning and bleeding...................................................................................................... 3 -7 3.1.3.3 Scalding............................................................................................................................ 3-7 3.1.3.4 Plucking............................................................................................................................ 3 -8 3.1.3.5 Evisceration...................................................................................................................... 3 -8 3.1.3.6 Cooling ............................................................................................................................. 3 -8 3.1.4 Slaughterhouse cleaning............................................................................................. 3-8 3.1.5 Storage and handling of slaughterhouse by-products................................................. 3-8 3.1.6 Slaughterhouse waste water treatment....................................................................... 3-9 4 TECHNIQUES TO CONSIDER IN THE DETERMINATION OF BAT FOR SLAUGHTERHOUSES................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1 SLAUGHTER OF LARGE ANIMALS.............................................................................................. 4-1 4.1.1 Animal reception and lairage....................................................................................... 4-2
Teil 3 Seite IV 4.1.2 Slaughter ..................................................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.3 Bleeding....................................................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.4 Hide removal from cattle and sheep............................................................................ 4-2 4.1.5 Head and hoof removal ............................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.6 Pig scalding ................................................................................................................. 4-2 4.1.6.1 Condensation scalding tunnel .......................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.7 Pig hair and toe-nail removal....................................................................................... 4-5 4.1.8 Pig singeing ................................................................................................................. 4-5 4.1.9 Evisceration ................................................................................................................. 4-6 4.1.10 Splitting.................................................................................................................... 4-6 4.1.11 Chilling - (but most refrigeration techniques may be covered in the F & M BREF) 4-6 4.1.11.1 Binary Ice as Cooling Fluid (Secondary Refrigerant)........................................................ 4 -6 4.1.11.2 Shock tunnel cooling ...................................................................................................... 4 -14 4.1.11.3 Water-spraying as cooling method ................................................................................. 4-15 4.2 SLAUGHTER OF POULTRY ..................................................................................................... 4-17 4.2.1 Delivery of birds......................................................................................................... 4-17 4.2.2 Stunning and bleeding............................................................................................... 4-17 4.2.3 Scalding..................................................................................................................... 4 -17 4.2.4 Plucking ..................................................................................................................... 4 -17 4.2.5 Evisceration ............................................................................................................... 4 -18 4.2.6 Chilling....................................................................................................................... 4-18 4.3 SLAUGHTERHOUSE CLEANING............................................................................................... 4-18 4.4 STORAGE AND HANDLING OF SLAUGHTERHOUSE BY-PRODUCTS.............................................. 4-19 4.4.1 Blood ......................................................................................................................... 4 -19 4.4.2 Fats............................................................................................................................ 4 -19 4.4.2.1 Fat sluge collector (AT3535005) .................................................................................... 4-19 4.4.3 Rumen contents ........................................................................................................ 4-20 4.4.4 Stomach and bowel contents .................................................................................... 4-20 4.4.5 Waste from the sheds................................................................................................ 4-21 4.4.6 Slaughter waste, slaughtering by-products, unfit meat, and metal parts .................. 4-21 4.4.7 Waste from poultry slaughtering................................................................................ 4-21 4.5 SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTE WATER TREATMENT ..................................................................... 4-21 4.5.1 Mechanical treatment ................................................................................................ 4-22 4.5.1.1 Sieve implements and rakes .......................................................................................... 4-22 4.5.1.2 Equalisation plants ......................................................................................................... 4-22 4.5.1.3 Equalisation (AT3535005).............................................................................................. 4-22 4.5.1.4 Mechanical Treatment of the wastewater before equalisation (AT3535005).................. 4-23 4.5.1.5 Screen (gap of 10 to 20 mm) (AT3535005)................................................................... 4-23 4.5.2 Chemical/physical treatment ..................................................................................... 4 -25 4.5.2.1 Ammoniacal-N removal from rendering condensate by ammonia conversion................ 4-26 4.5.2.2 Fat separator .................................................................................................................. 4 -28 4.5.2.3 Use of fat separators (AT3535005) ................................................................................ 4-28 4.5.2.4 Floatation-plants............................................................................................................. 4 -29 4.5.2.5 Flotation (AT3535005).................................................................................................... 4-30 4.5.2.6 Chemical and physical techniques (AT3535005) ........................................................... 4 -32
- Seite 133 und 134: Teil 2 Seite 4-62 das Material ist.
- Seite 135 und 136: Teil 2 Seite 4-64 u. U. eine Neutra
- Seite 137 und 138: BK Alkalisierung sonst. Abw. Ammoni
- Seite 139 und 140: Teil 2 Seite 4-68 Tabelle 4-7: Zu-
- Seite 141 und 142: Teil 2 Seite 4-70 Des weiteren müs
- Seite 143 und 144: • Der Bluttank ist regelmäßig z
- Seite 145 und 146: Teil 2 Seite 6-74 6 Entstehende Tec
- Seite 147 und 148: 6.1.2 Fischmehl- und Fischölherste
- Seite 149 und 150: 6.1.4 Blutverarbeitung Teil 2 Seite
- Seite 151 und 152: 6.1.5 Federn Teil 2 Seite 6-80 Die
- Seite 153 und 154: 6.1.6 Fettschmelzung Teil 2 Seite 6
- Seite 155 und 156: Teil 2 Seite 7-84 Bei großen Tiere
- Seite 157 und 158: Teil 2 Seite 7-86 Element dar. Die
- Seite 159 und 160: Teil 2 Seite 7-88 7.5 Beziehungen z
- Seite 161 und 162: Teil 2 Seite 7-90 BVT-Werte auf Gru
- Seite 163 und 164: Teil 2 Seite 7-92 werden, werden di
- Seite 165 und 166: Teil 2 Seite 7-94 Stufe 1 5.1 BVT f
- Seite 167 und 168: Teil 2 Seite 7-96 Für die wesentli
- Seite 169 und 170: Teil 2 Seite 7-98 schrubber zu verw
- Seite 171 und 172: Teil 2 Seite 7-100 niedrige wie ang
- Seite 173 und 174: Teil 2 Seite 7-102 Die TAG legte al
- Seite 175 und 176: Teil 2 Seite 7-104 der energetische
- Seite 177 und 178: Teil 2 Seite 8-106 1 Die Minimierun
- Seite 179 und 180: VDI Richtl. 2596 Emissionsminderung
- Seite 181 und 182: Teil 3: Zusammenstellung der durch
- Seite 183: Teil 3 Seite II List of Contents ==
- Seite 187 und 188: Teil 3 Seite VI 7.1.1 Rendering ...
- Seite 189 und 190: Teil 3 Seite VIII 8.2.3.3 Separate
- Seite 191 und 192: Index of Tables Teil 3 Seite X Tabl
- Seite 193 und 194: Teil 3 Seite XII Best Available Tec
- Seite 195 und 196: Teil 3 Seite 1-2 Animal Food Slaugh
- Seite 197 und 198: Teil 3 Seite 1-4 The following diag
- Seite 199 und 200: Teil 3 Seite 1-6 Table 1-2: Geograp
- Seite 201 und 202: Schleswig-Holstein Niedersachsen No
- Seite 203 und 204: Teil 3 Seite 1-10 ceutical or techn
- Seite 205 und 206: Teil 3 Seite 1-12 Table 1-8: Compan
- Seite 207 und 208: Teil 3 Seite 1-14 The amount of ste
- Seite 209 und 210: Teil 3 Seite 2-1 2 PROCESSES AND TE
- Seite 211 und 212: 2.1.1.1 Lairage Teil 3 Seite 2-3 As
- Seite 213 und 214: Teil 3 Seite 2-5 the rumen is spin-
- Seite 215 und 216: 2.1.2.1 Delivery of birds 2.1.2.2 S
- Seite 217 und 218: Teil 3 Seite 2-9 Figure 2-3: Presen
- Seite 219 und 220: - Rinsing of the carcasses and carc
- Seite 221 und 222: Teil 3 Seite 3-4 the currently usua
- Seite 223 und 224: Zerlegung 2% Schlachtung 30% Schlac
- Seite 225 und 226: 3.1.3.4 Plucking 3.1.3.5 Eviscerati
- Seite 227 und 228: Liquid phase from the dewatering (y
- Seite 229 und 230: Teil 3 Seite 4-2 - Re- use of salt
- Seite 231 und 232: [to be completed] Main achieved env
- Seite 233 und 234: Teil 3 Seite 4-6 - Efficient use an
Teil 3 Seite III<br />
2.1.2.2 Stunning and bleeding...................................................................................................... 2-7<br />
2.1.2.3 Scalding............................................................................................................................ 2 -7<br />
2.1.2.4 De-feathering.................................................................................................................... 2 -7<br />
2.1.2.5 Evisceration...................................................................................................................... 2 -7<br />
2.1.2.6 Cooling ............................................................................................................................. 2 -7<br />
2.1.3 Slaughterhouse cleaning............................................................................................. 2-7<br />
2.1.4 Storage and handling of slaughterhouse by-products................................................. 2-7<br />
2.1.5 Slaughterhouse waste water treatment....................................................................... 2-7<br />
3 CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND EMISSION LEVELS IN SLAUGHTERHOUSES............. 3-1<br />
3.1 SLAUGHTERHOUSES .............................................................................................................. 3 -1<br />
3.1.1 Slaughterhouses - overall consumption and emission data at installation level ......... 3-1<br />
3.1.1.1 Air..................................................................................................................................... 3 -1<br />
3.1.1.2 Water................................................................................................................................ 3-1<br />
3.1.1.3 Soil ................................................................................................................................... 3 -5<br />
3.1.1.4 Energy.............................................................................................................................. 3 -5<br />
3.1.1.5 Odour ............................................................................................................................... 3-7<br />
3.1.1.6 Noise and vibration........................................................................................................... 3 -7<br />
3.1.1.7 Site restoration ................................................................................................................. 3 -7<br />
3.1.2 Slaughter of large animals........................................................................................... 3-7<br />
3.1.2.1 Lairage ............................................................................................................................. 3-7<br />
3.1.2.2 Slaughter.......................................................................................................................... 3-7<br />
3.1.2.3 Bleeding ........................................................................................................................... 3 -7<br />
3.1.2.4 Hide removal from cattle and sheep (what about other animals?).................................... 3 -7<br />
3.1.2.5 Head and hoof removal for cattle and sheep.................................................................... 3-7<br />
3.1.2.6 Pig scalding...................................................................................................................... 3 -7<br />
3.1.2.7 Pig hair and toenail removal............................................................................................. 3-7<br />
3.1.2.8 Pig singeing...................................................................................................................... 3 -7<br />
3.1.2.9 Evisceration...................................................................................................................... 3-7<br />
3.1.2.10 Splitting ............................................................................................................................ 3 -7<br />
3.1.2.11 Cooling ............................................................................................................................. 3 -7<br />
3.1.3 Slaughter of poultry ..................................................................................................... 3-7<br />
3.1.3.1 Delivery of birds................................................................................................................ 3 -7<br />
3.1.3.2 Stunning and bleeding...................................................................................................... 3 -7<br />
3.1.3.3 Scalding............................................................................................................................ 3-7<br />
3.1.3.4 Plucking............................................................................................................................ 3 -8<br />
3.1.3.5 Evisceration...................................................................................................................... 3 -8<br />
3.1.3.6 Cooling ............................................................................................................................. 3 -8<br />
3.1.4 Slaughterhouse cleaning............................................................................................. 3-8<br />
3.1.5 Storage and handling of slaughterhouse by-products................................................. 3-8<br />
3.1.6 Slaughterhouse waste water treatment....................................................................... 3-9<br />
4 TECHNIQUES TO CONSIDER IN THE DETERMINATION OF BAT FOR<br />
SLAUGHTERHOUSES................................................................................................................... 4-1<br />
4.1 SLAUGHTER OF LARGE ANIMALS.............................................................................................. 4-1<br />
4.1.1 Animal reception and lairage.......................................................................................<br />
4-2