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Wissenschaft Gerhard Fouquet/Hans-Jörg Gilomen (Hg.) Netzwerke im europäischen Handel des Mittelalters Vorträge und Forschungen, Band 72 Herausgegeben vom Konstanzer Arbeitskreis für mittelalterliche Geschichte ca. 384 Seiten mit etwa 14 Abbildungen 17 x 24 cm, gebunden mit Schutzumschlag ca. € 52,- / sFr 80,90 ISBN 978-3-7995-6872-2 WGS 1 550 Sommer/Herbst 2010 Frank Rexroth (Hg.) Beiträge zur Kulturgeschichte der Gelehrten im späten Mittelalter Vorträge und Forschungen, Band 73 Herausgegeben vom Konstanzer Arbeitskreis für mittelalterliche Geschichte ca. 384 Seiten mit etwa 17 Abbildungen 17 x 24 cm, gebunden mit Schutzumschlag ca. € 54,- / sFr 84,90 ISBN 978-3-7995-6873-9 WGS 1 550 Sommer/Herbst 2010 Stefan Esders Die Formierung der Zensualität Zur kirchlichen Transformation des spätrömischen Patronatswesens im früheren Mittelalter Vorträge und Forschungen, Sonderband 54 Herausgegeben vom Konstanzer Arbeitskreis für mittelalterliche Geschichte ca. 128 Seiten 17 x 24 cm, gebunden ca. € 24,90 / sFr 41,50 ISBN 978-3-7995-6764-0 WGS 1 550 Sommer/Herbst 2010 \/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\ /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ 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›Netzwerk‹ versuchte der ›Konstanzer Arbeitskreis für mittelalterliche Geschichte‹ auf der Frühjahrstagung 2008 anhand ausgewählter Themen der europäischen Handelsgeschichte des Mittelalters die Chancen für eine Annäherung der beiden Wirtschaftsgeschichten, jener der Historiker und jener der Ökonomen, auszuloten. Die einzelnen Beiträge über die in der historischen Überlieferung vorfindbaren Netzwerke des mittelalterlichen Handels bündeln sich zu sechs Themenfeldern: die Definition von Netzwerken, die Entstehung und Entwicklung von Netzwerken, das Funktionieren von Netzwerken insbesondere mittels sanktionenbewehrten Vertrauens, die Vor- und Nachteile von Netzwerken (vor allem bezüglich der Opportunitätskosten) im Vergleich zu hierarchisch strukturierten Handelskompagnien, die Grenzen und schließlich der Zerfall von Netzwerken. Gelehrte zeichnen sich nicht nur durch das Wissen aus, über das sie verfügen, sondern ebenso durch besondere Arten zu denken, zu argumentieren und zu leben. Sie prägen einen eigenen Habitus aus, der ihnen in ihrer Umwelt gleichermaßen Respekt verschafft und Anlass zu Kritik bietet. Auch wenn es bereits in den Jahrhunderten zuvor durchaus gelehrte Einzelpersonen gab, erlangt der kulturelle Typus des Gelehrten mit dem Aufschwung der wissenschaftlichen Schulen während des 12. Jahrhunderts eine Bedeutung, die er vormals zuletzt in der Antike gehabt hatte. Der Konstanzer Arbeitskreis versammelte während einer seiner Tagungen die einschlägigen Experten der spätmittelalterlichen Gelehrtenkultur und legt nun einen Band vor, der die lebensweltliche Bedeutung des ›höheren‹ Wissens dokumentiert. Die Beiträge behandeln das literarische und ikonographische Bild von Gelehrten, ihr Familienleben, ihren Bücherbesitz und ihre Patronage- Strategien. Die Lebensentwürfe christlicher werden mit denen jüdischer und muslimischer Gelehrter verglichen. Die mittelalterlichen Zensualen waren kirchliche Abhängige, die seit dem 11. Jahrhundert vielerorts ihre Freiheit erkämpften. Die Studie untersucht erstmalig die Formierung dieser Gruppe seit der Spätantike. Weil die frühmittelalterliche Kirche die Freilassung von Sklaven, wenn sie in der Kirche erfolgte, als religiöse Handlung deutete, durch welche die Patronatsrechte über die freigelassene Person dem Heiligen überschrieben wurden, bildete sich unter dessen Schutz die Zensualität als eigene Gruppe heraus. Da dieser Prozess vom Königtum ebenfalls gefördert wurde, wirft die Interpretation auch neues Licht auf die Kommunebewegung in den hochmittelalterlichen Bischofsstädten. --------------------------------------------- Stefan Esders, Jg. 1963, ist Professor für die Geschichte der Spätantike und des Frühen Mittelalters an der Freien Universität Berlin. 10
Wolfgang Wüst / Gerhard Ammerer / Ingonda Hannesschläger / Jan Paul Niederkorn (Hg.) / Tobias Riedl / Jutta Baumgartner (Red.) Höfe und Residenzen geistlicher Fürsten Strukturen, Regionen und Salzburgs Beispiel in Mittelalter und Neuzeit Residenzenforschung, Band 24 Herausgegeben von der Residenzen- Kommission der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen ca. 632 Seiten mit etwa 120 zum Teil farbigen Abbildungen 17 x 24 cm, Leinenband mit Schutzumschlag ca. € 70,- / sFr 109,- ISBN 978-3-7995-4527-3 WGS 1 550 Herbst 2010 Werner Paravicini/Jörg Wettlaufer (Hg.) Vorbild – Austausch – Konkurrenz Höfe und Residenzen in der gegenseitigen Wahrnehmung Residenzenforschung, Band 23 Herausgegeben von der Residenzen- Kommission der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen ca. 480 Seiten mit etwa 100 zum großen Teil farbigen Abbildungen 17 x 24 cm, Leinenband mit Schutzumschlag ca. € 69,- / sFr 109,- ISBN 978-3-7995-4526-6 WGS 1 550 September 2010 /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\ \/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\ \/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ 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Selbst die Residenzenkommission der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen, die in ihrem langjährigen Forschungs- und Publikationsprogramm so gut wie alle hofrelevanten Themen in Europa für das späte Mittelalter und die frühe Neuzeit recherchiert und systematisiert hat, sparte dieses Thema in der Reihe ihrer Symposien bisher aus. Erst jüngst erlebten die in der Memoria unterrepräsentierten geistlichen Staaten – mit Blick auf die nun gut 200 Jahre zurückliegende Säkularisationszäsur der Jahre 1802/03 nicht ganz überraschend – ihre Renaissance mit einer Reihe wichtiger Neuerscheinungen. An diese Ergebnisse knüpft die Publikation der Salzburger Tagungsakten an. Die »Société des Princes« muss den Blick auf die Standesgenossen werfen, mit denen gleicher Rang zu halten ist, von denen man sich aber auch absetzen möchte, indem man anders ist, zugleich aber auch überlegen. Wer aber setzt die Standards, wenn nicht die übergeordnete Instanz, der wiederum man selbst sich angleichen möchte? Diesem ungemein kulturproduktiven und ausgabeträchtigen Verhalten galt die Aufmerksamkeit des 11. Symposiums der Residenzen-Kommission in Wien. Ausgehend von der Frage, was diese Fürsten und Höfe voneinander wussten und wie sie voneinander wissen konnten, wird in vier thematischen Sektionen an einer Fülle von Einzelbeispielen untersucht, wie Vorbild, Austausch und Konkurrenz sich zueinander verhielten. 20 Beiträge international bekannter Wissenschaftler geben Antworten auf die Fragen nach dem Wissen vom Anderen, nach dem Notwendigen und dem Entbehrlichen, nach dem Austausch zwischen Freund und Feind sowie nach den Vorbildern der Selbstdarstellung und eröffnen damit neue Forschungsfelder. Werner Paravicini (Hg.), Jan Hirschbiegel und Jörg Wettlaufer (Bearb.) Höfe und Residenzen im Spätmittelalterlichen Reich Grafen und Herren Residenzenforschung, Band 15.IV Herausgegeben von der Residenzen- Kommission der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen 2 Teilbände mit ca. 1728 Seiten 17 x 24 cm, Leinenband mit Schutzumschlag ca. € 150,- / sFr 232,50 ISBN 978-3-7995-4525-9 WGS 1 550 Herbst/Winter 2010 Das Handbuch der Grafen und Herren stellt mit Hilfe von über 140 Autoren erstmals die Familien, Höfe und Residenzen des nichtfürstlichen Hochadels im spätmittelalterlichen Reich vor, also nicht nur in Deutschland in seinen gegenwärtigen Grenzen, sondern auch in Österreich, der Schweiz, in Böhmen, den Niederlanden und der Reichsromania. Es ergänzt damit das dynastisch-topographische Handbuch für jene zahlreichen Familien, die oft auf dem Weg in den Fürstenstand waren, ihn aber bis in die Zeit um 1500 nicht erreicht haben. Ziel ist es, Überblick zu schaffen, den Kenntnisstand zu benennen und Forschungsdesiderate auszuweisen. Dieser vierte Teil des Handbuchs bildet den Abschluss der Reihe »Höfe und Residenzen im spätmittelalterlichen Reich«. Der fürstliche und der Dynastenadel sind damit erstmals für das gesamte Reich in seinen sozialen und topographischen Orten in systematischer Weise erschlossen. 11 Wissenschaft
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