13.11.2012 Aufrufe

EMETRION meters with - Görlitz AG

EMETRION meters with - Görlitz AG

EMETRION meters with - Görlitz AG

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The main target of this<br />

project is the precise and<br />

timely capture of data to calculate<br />

energy consumption<br />

and the energy cost for each<br />

train running belonging to the<br />

Slovenian railway system, including<br />

trains going to foreign<br />

countries. On the one hand,<br />

this energy data calculation<br />

allows cost allocation to single<br />

transportation tasks and,<br />

on the other hand, a sound<br />

basis to forecast for the costs<br />

of new transportation jobs.<br />

The project was carried out by Genera<br />

Lynx d.o.o., a company specialized<br />

in the delivery of software<br />

systems for railway operators. The<br />

measurement itself is performed<br />

by a special LEM electricity meter,<br />

designed for use in railway applications.<br />

GÖRLITZ data collection technology<br />

performs the task of transmitting<br />

the energy data to the<br />

central system and, in addition,<br />

collects and transmits the exact<br />

position data, aligned <strong>with</strong> the<br />

energy data.<br />

Technical solution<br />

in the engine<br />

Several devices are installed in<br />

the Slovenian railway system’s<br />

engines.<br />

A GPS receiver is mounted on the<br />

roof of the engine, which delivers<br />

information on the exact position<br />

of the engine, the direction it is<br />

travelling in, and its speed in 1minute<br />

cycles.<br />

In the power chamber of the engine,<br />

active transducers convert<br />

the 3,000 Volts of the engine<br />

supply into a voltage suitable for<br />

the measurement units and for<br />

feeding current into a signal compatible<br />

<strong>with</strong> the metering inputs.<br />

A metering box includes the energy<br />

meter, type EM4T manufactured<br />

by LEM, the data transfer device,<br />

Zugmaterial der slowenischen Eisenbahn ist online vernetzt (Foto: Ratzenhofer)<br />

type SKALAR manufactured by<br />

GÖRLITZ, and the power supply<br />

necessary for the equipment.<br />

Data collection and data transfer<br />

technology:<br />

The data collection and data transfer<br />

uses GÖRLITZ’s SKALAR GSM<br />

/ GPRS . The application makes<br />

extensive use of the on-board<br />

intelligence of Skalar, utilising several<br />

different technologies:<br />

Data collection from the energy<br />

meter is performed by regular<br />

reading of the serial output of<br />

the EM4T meter by the SKALAR.<br />

This task is internally scheduled<br />

and creates a readable file of<br />

energy consumption data stored<br />

in the SKALAR’s memory. This<br />

file contains the profile of the<br />

energy exchange <strong>with</strong> the electri-<br />

city supply of the running engine,<br />

separated into received active energy<br />

(traction energy), delivered<br />

active energy (breaking energy,)<br />

and reactive energy in 1-minute<br />

resolutions.<br />

The selected GPS receiver transmits<br />

its data (position, speed,<br />

direction) in a 1-minute cycle into<br />

another SKALAR serial interface.<br />

The SKALAR collects this information<br />

in 1-minute cycles and creates<br />

another readable data file in its<br />

memory.<br />

The SKALAR connects at regular<br />

intervals (currently every 30 minutes)<br />

via a private access point<br />

to the GPRS network in Slovenia<br />

and sends all the data collected<br />

via a VPN connection to a central<br />

FTP server at the railway HQ. The<br />

system includes general energy<br />

11/2004 METERING automation 29 29

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