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Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover - TiHo Bibliothek elib

Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover - TiHo Bibliothek elib

Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover - TiHo Bibliothek elib

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once briefly dipped in 70% isopropyl alcohol, to avoid precipitation of Sudan Black<br />

grains. Excessive Sudan Black was wiped off manually from the back and along the<br />

edges of the slides with non-pilling tissues. Before mounting or specific<br />

immunolabeling, slides were rinsed four times briefly in PBS.<br />

All samples shown were embedded in glycerol without supplements. However, in<br />

order to reduce photobleaching effects during prolonged light exposition, we<br />

recommend the use of 8% (w/v) n-propyl gallate (Sigma-Aldrich, Germany), dissolved<br />

in 120 mM sodium acetate (pH 7.2), 90% glycerol. Aliquots of this embedding<br />

medium can be stored in the dark, at -20ºC for several months, or kept at 4ºC for not<br />

more than one to two weeks, until usage.<br />

Cupric Sulphate Treatment<br />

The slides with sections were immersed in 10, 20, 50, or 100 mM of cupric sulphate<br />

(copper II sulphate pentahydrate, Sigma-Aldrich, Germany) solved in 50 mM<br />

ammonium acetate, pH 5.0, for 60 to 90 minutes in the dark and were washed in PBS<br />

before mounting (Schnell, et al., 1999). Fresh cupric sulphate solution was prepared<br />

before each experiment.<br />

Toluidine Blue Treatment<br />

Tissue sections were stained for 8 hours with 0.1% (w/v) Toluidine Blue O (Carl Roth,<br />

Germany) solution which was freshly prepared in 70% isopropyl alcohol. Afterwards<br />

slides were briefly rinsed in 70% isopropyl alcohol and washed in PBS.<br />

Photobleaching<br />

Irradiation of the tissue sections was performed before removal of paraffin on a 302<br />

nm UV transilluminator (model IL350M, 180 W, Bachofer, Germany). For this<br />

purpose, slides were positioned for 2 hours with the tissue sections upside-down<br />

facing the transilluminator screen, without any cover and keeping a distance of 4 mm<br />

to the screen surface to avoid excessive heating of the specimen.<br />

Combination of Sudan Black with other Methods<br />

For combined Sudan Black and Toluidine Blue treatment, 0.1% (w/v) Toluidine Blue<br />

O was dissolved in a saturated Sudan Black B solution and tissue slides were<br />

incubated for 90 minutes. Treatment with cupric sulphate and Sudan Black was<br />

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