27.02.2014 Aufrufe

Haus und Freizeit - bfu

Haus und Freizeit - bfu

Haus und Freizeit - bfu

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4.4.2 «Broken glass, sheetmetal, etc.»<br />

accident segment<br />

4.4.3 «Equipment, tools, appliances, machinery»<br />

accident segment<br />

In this accident segment, children and adolescents as<br />

well as adults represent risk groups. For the children<br />

and adolescents age segment, prevention methods<br />

are recommended to help increase an awareness of<br />

the danger (Table 7). The same is true in respect of<br />

the supervisor responsible. Based on an epidemiological<br />

analysis and the literature, glass is a material of<br />

particular importance. Prevention activities should<br />

include interventions that prevent cuts and stab<br />

wo<strong>und</strong>s as well as contusions caused by glass. This<br />

applies to furniture (including glass doors) and generally<br />

fragile items. For adults, prevention methods are<br />

recommended, which are associated with the serving<br />

of drinks in glass containers at parties/events.<br />

Table 7<br />

Recommended prevention options for accidents caused by<br />

broken glass, sheetmetal, etc.<br />

Children and adolescents as well as adults were<br />

also identified as risk groups for this segment. In<br />

connection with preventive activities, a difference<br />

between equipment, tools, appliances and machinery<br />

requiring or not requiring power or between<br />

external energy (e.g. a chain saw) and self-energy<br />

(e.g. a hammer) appears useful. Unlike adults, accidents<br />

or injuries occur among children and adolescents<br />

less due to the intended use, but rather as<br />

a result of thoughtless play and childlike curiosity.<br />

Prevention options aimed at improving risk awareness<br />

should be the focal point for the child and<br />

adolescent age group (Table 8). In contrast, fall<br />

prevention options for adults are very diverse and<br />

include aspects of both behavioral as well as situational<br />

prevention. Targeted prevention efforts<br />

should be focused on DIY activities.<br />

Risk factor<br />

Prevention option<br />

Children and adolescents<br />

None to limited awareness for Age-dependent attention drawn to<br />

danger on the part of the victim awareness for danger<br />

Low awareness for danger on<br />

the part of the supervisor<br />

Glass as a component of furniture/furnishings<br />

Glass table and/or glass-topped<br />

tables<br />

Access to fragile items<br />

Parties/events (glass bottles/glasses)<br />

Unmarked glass doors<br />

Supervisor must accept age-dependent<br />

responsibility for prevention<br />

Drawing the supervisor’s attention to<br />

a marked awareness of danger<br />

Safety glass for glass doors as well as<br />

areas below 800cm<br />

Do not allow children to play near glass<br />

As a minimum, the sensitive lower half<br />

of glass doors, French windows (floorlevel)<br />

and windows adjacent to a play<br />

area should be made of safety glass<br />

Glass doors should be marked (e.g.<br />

with stickers), to show their position<br />

Use of safety glass<br />

Dispose of/clear away table<br />

Have no glass furniture in areas where<br />

children play regularly<br />

Keep children away from fragile items<br />

Adults/senior citizens<br />

Introduce plastic beakers and deposit<br />

When leaving premises: refill drinks in<br />

plastic cups<br />

All age segments<br />

Mark glass with stripes, symbols or<br />

with transverse bars<br />

Use safety glass (VSG, ESG)<br />

<strong>bfu</strong>-Sicherheitsdossier Nr. 09 Kurzfassung / Version abrégée / Riassunto / Condensed Version 79

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