Diss_Schamberger_Joachim.pdf - Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität ...

Diss_Schamberger_Joachim.pdf - Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität ... Diss_Schamberger_Joachim.pdf - Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität ...

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6 Literaturverzeichnis 1. Ackermann G. Clostridium difficile - Aktueller Stand Teil I: Epidemiologie, Pathogenese, Diagnostik, Therapie, Immunologie und Prophylaxe. Mikrobiologe 2004; 14: 123-129. 2. Al-Nawas, Bergmann H, Bühler-Steiner M, Eikmann T, Erhard H, Gruber B, Heedtmann A, Heeg P, Heppert V, Hoyme UB, Jäkel C, Klein HH, Kramer A, Kuderna H, Luckhaupt, H, Martiny H, Müller A, Müller W, Pelinka H, Piechota, H, Pitten FA, Plößer P, Rethwilm A, Reydelet J, Robbers B, Roth B, Rudolph H, Schaberg T, Schilling M, Schneider A, Schrader G, Schulz HJ, Schulz- Schaeffer W, Sonntag HG, Suger-Wiedeck, HB (Arbeitskreis Krankenhausund Praxishygiene der AWMF). Hygienemaßnahmen bei Vorkommen von Clostridium difficile. Hyg Med 2006; 10: 458-461. 3. Barbut F, Petit JC. Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile associated infections. Clin Microbiol Infect 2001; 7:405-410. 4. Bartlett JG. Narrative Review: the new epidemic of Clostridium difficileassociated enteric disease. Ann Intern Med 2006; 145: 758–764. 5. Bettin K, Clabots C, Mathie P, Willard K, Gerding DN. Effectiveness of liquid soap vs. chlorhexidine gluconate for the removal of Clostridium difficile from bare hands and gloved hands. Inf Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994; 15: 697-702. 6. Bhalla A, Pultz NJ, Gries DM, Ray AJ, Eckstein EC, Aron DC, Donskey CJ. Acquisition of nosocomial pathogens on hands after contact with environmental surfaces near hospitalized patients. Inf Contr Hosp Epidemiol 2004; 25: 164-167. 7. Bignardi GE. Risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection. J Hosp Infect 1998; 40: 1-15. 8. Birch BR, Perera BS, Hyde WA, Ruehorn V, Ganguli LA, Kramer JM, Purnbull BC. Bacillus cereus cross-infection in a maternity-unit. J Hosp Infect 1981; 2: 349-54. 9. Bobulsky GS, Al-Nassir WN, Rings MM, Sethi AK, Donskey CJ. Clostridium difficile skin contamination in patients with C.difficile-associated disease. Clin Inf Dis 2008. 46(3): 447-450. 10. Boyce JM, Ligi C, Kohan C, Dumigan D, Havill NL. Lack of association between the increased incidence of Clostrdium difficile-associated disease 56

and the increasing use of alcohol-based hand rubs. Inf Control Hosp Epidemiol 2006; 27(5): 479-483. 11 Brazier JS. The epidemiology and typing of Clostridium difficile. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998; 41: 47-57. 12. Buggy BP, Wilson KH, Fekety R. Comparison of methods for recovery of Clostridium difficile from an environmental surface. J Clin Microbiol 1983 ; 18(2): 348-352. 13. Chassot ALC, Poisl MIP, Samuel SMW. In vivo and in vitro evaluation of the efficacy of a peracetic acid-based disinfectant for decontamination of acrylic resins. Braz Dent J 2006; 17 (2): 117-121. 14. Cloud J, Kelly CP. Update on Clostridium difficile-associated disease. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2007; 23: 4–9. 15. Epstein F. Zur Frage der Alkoholdesinfektion. Z Hyg 1896; 24:1-21. 16. Fawley WN, Parnell P, Verity P, Freeman J, Wilcox MH. Molecular epidemiology of endemic Clostridium infection and the significance of the subtypes of the United Kingdom epidemic strain (PCR ribotype 1). J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43(6): 2685-2696. 17. Feketey R, Kim KH, Brown D, Batts DH, Cumore M, Silva J. Epidemiology of antibiotic-associated colitis: isolation of Clostridium difficile from the hospital environment. Am J Med 1981; 70: 906-908. 18. Fordtran, JS. Colitis due to clostridium difficile toxins: underdiagnosed, highly virulent and nosocomial. Proc Bayl Univ Med Cent 2006; 19: 3-12. 19. Freeman J, Wilcox MH. Antibiotics and Clostridium difficile. Microb Infect 1999; 1: 377-384. 20. Friedman M: The use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance. J Am Statist Ass 1937; 32(200): 675–701. 21. Gaschen M. Comparative study on 2 methods for sampling the microbial flora of hands. Helv Chir Acta 1968; 35(3): 372-377. 22. Gerding DN, Muto CA, Owens jr RC. Measures to control and prevent Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46: 43-49. 23. Getting MT. C diff under control. RN Apr 2004; Suppl: 19-23. 24. Gordin FM, Schultz ME, Huber RA, Gill JA. Reduction in nosokomial transmission of drug-resistance bacteria after introduction of an alcoholbased handrub. Inf Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005; 26(7): 650-653. 57

6 Literaturverzeichnis<br />

1. Ackermann G. Clostridium difficile - Aktueller Stand Teil I: Epidemiologie,<br />

Pathogenese, Diagnostik, Therapie, Immunologie und Prophylaxe.<br />

Mikrobiologe 2004; 14: 123-129.<br />

2. Al-Nawas, Bergmann H, Bühler-Steiner M, Eikmann T, Erhard H, Gruber B,<br />

Heedtmann A, Heeg P, Heppert V, Hoyme UB, Jäkel C, Klein HH, Kramer A,<br />

Kuderna H, Luckhaupt, H, Martiny H, Müller A, Müller W, Pelinka H, Piechota,<br />

H, Pitten FA, Plößer P, Rethwilm A, Reydelet J, Robbers B, Roth B, Rudolph<br />

H, Schaberg T, Schilling M, Schneider A, Schrader G, Schulz HJ, Schulz-<br />

Schaeffer W, Sonntag HG, Suger-Wiedeck, HB (Arbeitskreis Krankenhausund<br />

Praxishygiene der AWMF). Hygienemaßnahmen bei Vorkommen von<br />

Clostridium difficile. Hyg Med 2006; 10: 458-461.<br />

3. Barbut F, Petit JC. Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile associated infections.<br />

Clin Microbiol Infect 2001; 7:405-410.<br />

4. Bartlett JG. Narrative Review: the new epidemic of Clostridium difficileassociated<br />

enteric disease. Ann Intern Med 2006; 145: 758–764.<br />

5. Bettin K, Clabots C, Mathie P, Willard K, Gerding DN. Effectiveness of liquid<br />

soap vs. chlorhexidine gluconate for the removal of Clostridium difficile from<br />

bare hands and gloved hands. Inf Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994; 15: 697-702.<br />

6. Bhalla A, Pultz NJ, Gries DM, Ray AJ, Eckstein EC, Aron DC, Donskey CJ.<br />

Acquisition of nosocomial pathogens on hands after contact with<br />

environmental surfaces near hospitalized patients. Inf Contr Hosp Epidemiol<br />

2004; 25: 164-167.<br />

7. Bignardi GE. Risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection. J Hosp Infect<br />

1998; 40: 1-15.<br />

8. Birch BR, Perera BS, Hyde WA, Ruehorn V, Ganguli LA, Kramer JM,<br />

Purnbull BC. Bacillus cereus cross-infection in a maternity-unit. J Hosp Infect<br />

1981; 2: 349-54.<br />

9. Bobulsky GS, Al-Nassir WN, Rings MM, Sethi AK, Donskey CJ. Clostridium<br />

difficile skin contamination in patients with C.difficile-associated disease. Clin<br />

Inf Dis 2008. 46(3): 447-450.<br />

10. Boyce JM, Ligi C, Kohan C, Dumigan D, Havill NL. Lack of association<br />

between the increased incidence of Clostrdium difficile-associated disease<br />

56

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