ACTA APOSTOLICAE SEDIS - La Santa Sede

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Acta Apostolicae Sedis – Commentarium Officiale
7. Circular Letter of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (3 May 2011)
As the Cloyne Report was submitted to the Minister for Justice and Law
Reform on 23 December 2010, it was not possible for it to include reference to
the Circular Letter issued by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
on 3 May 2011. This document is intended as a practical help to Episcopal
Conferences worldwide in developing guidelines for dealing with cases of
sexual abuse of minors perpetrated by clerics. The full text of the Circular
Letter is available on the Holy See’s website (www.vatican.va).
The Circular Letter was issued following the promulgation of Normae de
delictis gravioribus. With a view to facilitating the correct application of these
norms and other issues relating to the abuse of minors, the Congregation
considered it opportune for each Episcopal Conference to prepare guidelines
to ensure clear and coordinated procedures in dealing with instances of abuse.
The Circular Letter contains specific elements to assist each Episcopal Conference
in the preparation of such guidelines or in reviewing those which
already exist.
The Circular Letter covers various issues, including some that lie outside
of the remit of canon law. In particular, it refers to cooperation with the civil
authorities in three places and explicitly addresses the question of reporting:
In the introductory paragraph the basic principles are stated: “Among the
important responsibilities of the Diocesan Bishop in his task of assuring the
common good of the faithful and, especially, the protection of children and of
the young, is the duty he has to give an appropriate response to the cases of sexual
abuse of minors by clerics in his diocese.Such a response entails the development
of procedures suitable for assisting the victims of such abuse, and also for educating
the ecclesial community concerning the protection of minors.A response
will also make provision for the implementation of the appropriate canon law,
and, at the same time, allow for the requirements of civil law.”
In Part I (General Considerations), section e) is devoted to “Cooperation
with Civil Authority”. It states: “Sexual abuse of minors is not just a canonical
delict but also a crime prosecuted by civil law.Although relations with civil
authority will differ in various countries, nevertheless it is important to cooperate
with such authority within their responsibilities.Specifically, without prejudice
to the sacramental internal forum, the prescriptions of civil law regarding the