Anatomie für Zahntechniker - Zahntechnikskript.de
Anatomie für Zahntechniker - Zahntechnikskript.de
Anatomie für Zahntechniker - Zahntechnikskript.de
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<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 1<br />
Histologie <strong>de</strong>s Kauorgans (Histologie...Lehre vom Aufbau <strong>de</strong>r Gewebe)<br />
Einteilungen:<br />
Epithelgewebe<br />
Gewebe: Verband gleichartiger Zellen<br />
Epithelgewebe<br />
-eng aneinan<strong>de</strong>rliegen<strong>de</strong> Zellen<br />
-nicht durchblutet<br />
Bin<strong>de</strong>- und Stützgewebe<br />
-Maschenwerk von Zellen<br />
-Zellzwischenräume -<br />
Interzellularsubstanz<br />
-durchblutet<br />
Muskelgewebe<br />
-sehr lange, kontraktionsfähige<br />
Zellen<br />
-durchblutet<br />
Nervengewebe<br />
-Zellen mit langen Fortsätzen<br />
-Verknüpfung untereinan<strong>de</strong>r<br />
-Reizübertragung<br />
Epithelgewebe<br />
Deckgewebe:<br />
Zweck: .............................................................................................................................................<br />
Beispiele: .........................................................................................................................................<br />
1<br />
Drüsengewebe<br />
Zweck: .............................................................................................................................................<br />
Abson<strong>de</strong>rungsart: .............................................................................................................................<br />
2<br />
..............................................................................................................................<br />
Bin<strong>de</strong>- und Stützgewebe<br />
Bin<strong>de</strong>- und Stützgewebe<br />
Zellreiches Bin<strong>de</strong>gewebe<br />
Die Zellzwischenräume enthalten<br />
weitere Zellen:<br />
Fettgewebe<br />
retikuläres Bin<strong>de</strong>gewebe<br />
Faserreiches Bin<strong>de</strong>gewebe<br />
Die Zellzwischenräume enthalten<br />
Bin<strong>de</strong>gewebsfasern:<br />
lockeres Bin<strong>de</strong>gewebe<br />
straffes Bin<strong>de</strong>gewebe<br />
elastisches Bin<strong>de</strong>gewebe<br />
Interzellularsubstanzreiches<br />
Bin<strong>de</strong>gewebe<br />
Die Zellzwischenräume enthalten<br />
eine feste Grundsubstanz:<br />
Knorpelgewebe<br />
Knochengewebe
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 2<br />
Beispiele <strong>für</strong> das Bin<strong>de</strong>gewebe:<br />
Fettgewebe mit einzelner Fettzelle<br />
1. ......................................................................................................<br />
2. .......................................................................................................<br />
3. .......................................................................................................<br />
..............................................................................................................<br />
..............................................................................................................<br />
..............................................................................................................<br />
..............................................................................................................<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Retikuläres Bin<strong>de</strong>gewebe<br />
4<br />
1. ..........................................................................................................<br />
3<br />
2. ..........................................................................................................<br />
3. ..........................................................................................................<br />
4. ..........................................................................................................<br />
3<br />
5. ..........................................................................................................<br />
.................................................................................................................<br />
4<br />
.................................................................................................................<br />
.................................................................................................................<br />
Lockeres Bin<strong>de</strong>gewebe<br />
.................................................................................................................<br />
1. .......................................................................................................<br />
2. .......................................................................................................<br />
3. .......................................................................................................<br />
4. .......................................................................................................<br />
..............................................................................................................<br />
..............................................................................................................<br />
..............................................................................................................<br />
..............................................................................................................<br />
..............................................................................................................<br />
..............................................................................................................<br />
..............................................................................................................<br />
5<br />
6
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 3<br />
Knochengewebe<br />
Aufbau eines Plattenknochens<br />
1. .......................................................................................................<br />
2. ........................................................................................................<br />
3. .......................................................................................................<br />
4. .......................................................................................................<br />
..............................................................................................................<br />
..............................................................................................................<br />
..............................................................................................................<br />
..............................................................................................................<br />
1<br />
2<br />
1. ...................................................................................................<br />
3<br />
2. ..................................................................................................<br />
3. ...................................................................................................<br />
4. ...................................................................................................<br />
5. ...................................................................................................<br />
..........................................................................................................<br />
..........................................................................................................<br />
4<br />
..........................................................................................................<br />
..........................................................................................................<br />
Knorpelgewebe<br />
Skizzieren Sie einen Schnitt durch ein<br />
Knorpelgewebe: ..................................................................................................<br />
5<br />
..................................................................................................<br />
..................................................................................................<br />
..................................................................................................<br />
..................................................................................................<br />
..................................................................................................<br />
..................................................................................................
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 4<br />
Muskelgewebe<br />
Schnitt durch eine Muskelfaser<br />
1. ............................................................................................................................................................................<br />
1<br />
2. ............................................................................................................................................................................<br />
3. ............................................................................................................................................................................<br />
4. ............................................................................................................................................................................<br />
5. ............................................................................................................................................................................<br />
6. ............................................................................................................................................................................<br />
7. ............................................................................................................................................................................<br />
8. ............................................................................................................................................................................<br />
Das Kiefergelenk ............................................................................................<br />
2
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 5<br />
Die Mundschleimhaut ........................................................................................<br />
1<br />
1. .............................................................................<br />
2<br />
4<br />
2. .............................................................................<br />
3. .............................................................................<br />
4. .............................................................................<br />
5. .............................................................................<br />
6. .............................................................................<br />
7. .............................................................................<br />
Die großen Speicheldrüsen<br />
1. .....................................................................................<br />
3<br />
2. .....................................................................................<br />
3. .....................................................................................<br />
4. .....................................................................................<br />
5. .....................................................................................<br />
6. .....................................................................................<br />
7. .....................................................................................<br />
Der äußere Mund<br />
1. ................................................................................<br />
2. ................................................................................<br />
3. ................................................................................<br />
4. ................................................................................<br />
5. ................................................................................<br />
6. ................................................................................<br />
7. ................................................................................<br />
8. ................................................................................<br />
9. ................................................................................<br />
10. ................................................................................<br />
11. ................................................................................<br />
12. ................................................................................<br />
4
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 6<br />
Mundvorhof und Mundhöhle .......................................................................<br />
1<br />
1. ..............................................................................<br />
2. ..............................................................................<br />
3. ..............................................................................<br />
4. ..............................................................................<br />
5. ..............................................................................<br />
6. ..............................................................................<br />
7. ..............................................................................<br />
8. ..............................................................................<br />
9. ..............................................................................<br />
10. ..............................................................................<br />
11. ..............................................................................<br />
12. ..............................................................................<br />
13. ..............................................................................<br />
14. ..............................................................................<br />
15. ..............................................................................<br />
Der schleimhautbe<strong>de</strong>ckte Gaumen<br />
1. .........................................................................................<br />
2. .......................................................................................<br />
2<br />
3. .........................................................................................<br />
4. .........................................................................................<br />
5. .........................................................................................<br />
6. .........................................................................................<br />
7. .........................................................................................<br />
8. .........................................................................................<br />
9. .........................................................................................<br />
10. .........................................................................................<br />
11. .........................................................................................<br />
12. .........................................................................................<br />
13. .........................................................................................<br />
14. .........................................................................................<br />
15. .........................................................................................
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 7<br />
Der Mundbo<strong>de</strong>n<br />
1. .........................................................................................<br />
2. .......................................................................................<br />
3. .........................................................................................<br />
4. .........................................................................................<br />
5. ........................................................................................<br />
6. ........................................................................................<br />
7. ........................................................................................<br />
1<br />
Medianschnitt im Kieferbereich<br />
2<br />
OE: ...........................................................................<br />
LSL: ..........................................................................<br />
1. ....................................................................................................................<br />
2. ....................................................................................................................<br />
3<br />
3. ....................................................................................................................<br />
4. ....................................................................................................................<br />
5. ....................................................................................................................<br />
6. ....................................................................................................................<br />
Der knöcherne Schä<strong>de</strong>l .............................................<br />
1
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 8<br />
1. .......................................................................................................................................................................<br />
2. .......................................................................................................................................................................<br />
3. .......................................................................................................................................................................<br />
4. .......................................................................................................................................................................<br />
5. .......................................................................................................................................................................<br />
6. .......................................................................................................................................................................<br />
7. .......................................................................................................................................................................<br />
8. .......................................................................................................................................................................<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Einteilung <strong>de</strong>s Unterkiefers<br />
1. ......................................................................................<br />
4<br />
2. ......................................................................................<br />
3. ......................................................................................<br />
4. ......................................................................................<br />
5. ......................................................................................<br />
6. ......................................................................................<br />
Der knöcherne Unterkiefer (..................................................)<br />
1
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 9<br />
................................................<br />
.......<br />
2<br />
................................................<br />
.......<br />
3<br />
5. .............................................................................<br />
4<br />
13. .............................................................................<br />
5<br />
............................................................................<br />
.............................................................................<br />
6. .............................................................................<br />
14. .............................................................................<br />
.............................................................................<br />
.............................................................................<br />
7. .............................................................................<br />
15. .............................................................................<br />
8. .............................................................................<br />
16. .............................................................................<br />
9. .............................................................................<br />
..............................................................................<br />
.............................................................................<br />
17. .............................................................................<br />
10. .............................................................................<br />
.............................................................................<br />
.............................................................................<br />
18. .............................................................................<br />
11. .............................................................................<br />
19. .............................................................................<br />
12. ..............................................................................<br />
20. .............................................................................<br />
21. .............................................................................<br />
1
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 10<br />
Der knöcherne Oberkiefer ...........................................................<br />
Einteilung <strong>de</strong>s knöchernen Oberkiefers<br />
2<br />
5. .................................................................................<br />
6. ................................................................................<br />
7. ................................................................................<br />
8. ................................................................................<br />
9. ................................................................................<br />
1. .................................................................................<br />
2. ................................................................................<br />
3. ................................................................................<br />
4. ................................................................................<br />
.........................................................<br />
........<br />
3<br />
.........................................................<br />
........<br />
4<br />
Beschriftung bitte auf extra Blatt bzw. Rückseite<br />
Der knöcherne Gaumen ..........................................................<br />
1
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 11<br />
Allgemeine Einteilung:<br />
1.........................................................................................................................................<br />
2<br />
2. .......................................................................................................................................<br />
3. .......................................................................................................................................<br />
Spezielle Merkmale:<br />
4. .........................................................................................................................................................................<br />
3<br />
5. ..........................................................................................................................................................................<br />
6. ..........................................................................................................................................................................<br />
7. ...........................................................................................................................................................................<br />
8. ...........................................................................................................................................................................<br />
9. ............................................................................................................................................................................<br />
10. ............................................................................................................................................................................<br />
11. ............................................................................................................................................................................<br />
12. ............................................................................................................................................................................
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 12<br />
Das Schläfenbein (..........................................................)<br />
Schraffieren Sie das Schläfenbein :<br />
1<br />
1. ...............................................................................................................<br />
2<br />
2. ...............................................................................................................<br />
3. ...............................................................................................................<br />
4. ...............................................................................................................<br />
5. ...............................................................................................................<br />
6. ...............................................................................................................<br />
Abb.1<br />
7. ...............................................................................................................<br />
8. ...............................................................................................................<br />
9. ...............................................................................................................<br />
.............................................................<br />
3<br />
.......................................................................<br />
4<br />
Abb.2<br />
Abb.2
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 13<br />
Die Muskulatur <strong>de</strong>s Kauorgans<br />
1<br />
..........................................<br />
..........................................<br />
2<br />
..........................................<br />
3<br />
Abb.A: ..........................................................<br />
......................................................................<br />
.......................................................................<br />
4<br />
Abb.B: ..........................................................<br />
......................................................................<br />
......................................................................<br />
1. ......................................................................................................................................................................<br />
5<br />
2. ......................................................................................................................................................................<br />
3. ......................................................................................................................................................................<br />
4. ......................................................................................................................................................................<br />
Ansicht von innen<br />
Querschnitt
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 14<br />
Die Zungenbeinmuskulatur und ihre Funktion<br />
Abb. A:<br />
...................................................................................<br />
....................................................................................<br />
1<br />
2<br />
....................................................................................<br />
....................................................................................<br />
Abb. B:<br />
.......................................................................................<br />
34<br />
.......................................................................................<br />
.......................................................................................<br />
........................................................................................<br />
5. ......................................................................................................................................................................<br />
4<br />
6. ......................................................................................................................................................................<br />
7. ......................................................................................................................................................................<br />
8. ......................................................................................................................................................................<br />
9. ......................................................................................................................................................................
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 15<br />
Die Mimischen Muskeln<br />
1. ...............................................................................................<br />
1<br />
2. ...............................................................................................<br />
3. ...............................................................................................<br />
4. ...............................................................................................<br />
5. ..............................................................................................<br />
5<br />
Die Zunge .........................................<br />
2<br />
1. ...........................................................................................<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
................<br />
..<br />
................<br />
..<br />
................<br />
..<br />
................<br />
..<br />
2. ...........................................................................................<br />
3. ...........................................................................................<br />
4. ...........................................................................................<br />
5. ...........................................................................................<br />
6. ...........................................................................................<br />
7. ...........................................................................................<br />
8. ...........................................................................................<br />
9. ...........................................................................................<br />
10. ...........................................................................................<br />
11. ...........................................................................................
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 16<br />
Nervengewebe<br />
Einteilung <strong>de</strong>s Nervensystems:<br />
Nervensystem (anatomische Glie<strong>de</strong>rung)<br />
Zentrales Nervensystem (................)<br />
1<br />
.......................................... .....................................................<br />
Peripheres Nervensystem<br />
2<br />
..............................................................................................................<br />
....................................................................................<br />
Nervensystem (funktionelle Glie<strong>de</strong>rung)<br />
Animalisches Nervensystem (.........................................................................)<br />
3<br />
...............................................................................................................<br />
...............................................................................................................<br />
steuert ...................................................................................................<br />
Vegetatives Nervensystem (...........................................................................)<br />
4<br />
..............................................................................................................................<br />
steuert....................................................................................................................<br />
Darstellung einer Nervenzelle:<br />
5<br />
1. ...................................................................................<br />
2. ...................................................................................<br />
3. ...................................................................................
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 17<br />
Neuromuskulärer Regelkreis:<br />
1. .........................................................................<br />
2. .........................................................................<br />
3. .........................................................................<br />
4. .........................................................................<br />
5. .........................................................................<br />
6. .........................................................................<br />
1<br />
Der Drillingsnerv (.....................................................................)<br />
2<br />
4. ..........................................................................<br />
3<br />
5. ..........................................................................<br />
V.1 .......................................................................................................................................................................<br />
4<br />
V.2 .......................................................................................................................................................................<br />
V.3 ......................................................................................................................................................................
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 18<br />
Fachbegriffe (Histologie, <strong>Anatomie</strong>, Physiologie und Pathologie)<br />
Bitte lernen Sie alle fett gedruckten Fachbegriffe.<br />
Deutsche Fachbezeichnungen<br />
Gewebelehre<br />
kompakter Knochen, Rin<strong>de</strong>nschicht<br />
Schwammmasse<br />
Schleimhaut<br />
Epithelgewebe<br />
Schleimhautbin<strong>de</strong>gewebe<br />
Unterschleimhautbin<strong>de</strong>gewebe<br />
Kiefergelenk<br />
Gelenkhöckerchen<br />
Gelenkgrube<br />
Gelenkfortsatz<br />
Gelenkkopf, Kondyle<br />
Gelenkknorpel<br />
Gelenkkapsel<br />
Äußerer Gehörgang<br />
Gelenkscheibe<br />
Flügelgrube <strong>de</strong>s Gelenkfortsatzes<br />
Gelenkband<br />
Tragus<br />
Speicheldrüsen<br />
Ohrspeicheldrüse<br />
Unterzungenspeicheldrüse<br />
Unterkieferspeicheldrüse<br />
Unterzungenspeichelpapille<br />
Ausführungsgang <strong>de</strong>r Uk-Speicheldrüse<br />
Mundvorhof<br />
Mundhöhle<br />
Lippenbändchen<br />
Wangenbändchen<br />
Flügelunterkiefernaht<br />
Zahnfleisch<br />
Zäpfchen<br />
Gaumenzungenbogen<br />
Gaumenrachenbogen<br />
Gaumenman<strong>de</strong>ln<br />
Rachenenge, Schlund<br />
Weicher Gaumen<br />
Harter Gaumen<br />
Gaumennaht<br />
Schnei<strong>de</strong>zahnpapille<br />
Gaumenfalten<br />
Oberkieferhöcker<br />
Flügelunterkiefernaht<br />
Fremdwort-Fachbezeichnungen<br />
Histologie<br />
Substantia compacta<br />
Substantia spongiosa<br />
Tunica mucosa<br />
Epithelum<br />
Lamina propria mucosae<br />
Tela submucosa<br />
Articulatio temporo-mandibularis<br />
Tuberculum articulare, Eminentia articularis<br />
Fossa mandibularis, Fossa glenoidalis<br />
Processus condylaris<br />
Caput mandibulae, Condylus<br />
Cartilago artcularis<br />
Capsula articularis<br />
Porus accusticus externus<br />
Discus articularis<br />
Fovea pterigoi<strong>de</strong>a<br />
Ligamentum<br />
Tragus<br />
Glandulae salivariae<br />
Glandula parotis<br />
Glandula sublingualis<br />
Glandula mandibularis<br />
Papllla subligualis<br />
Ductus submandibularis<br />
Vestibulum oris<br />
Cavum oris proprium<br />
Frenulum labii<br />
Frenulum buccale<br />
Raphe pterigomandibularis<br />
Gingiva<br />
Uvula<br />
Arcus palatoglossus<br />
Arcus palatopharyngeus<br />
Tonsillae palatinae<br />
Isthmus faucium<br />
Palatum molle<br />
Palatum durum<br />
Raphe palati<br />
Papilla incisiva<br />
Plicae palatinae<br />
Tuber maxillae<br />
Raphe pterigomandibularis
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 19<br />
Gaumengrübchen<br />
Gaumensegel<br />
Zungenbändchen<br />
Unterzungenspeichelpapille<br />
Molarendreieck<br />
Schä<strong>de</strong>l<br />
Stirnbein<br />
Scheitelbein<br />
Hinterhauptsbein<br />
Gehirnschä<strong>de</strong>l<br />
Gesichtsschä<strong>de</strong>l<br />
Nasenbein<br />
Schläfenbein<br />
Keilbein<br />
Jochbein<br />
Oberkieferbein<br />
Unterkieferbein<br />
Jochbein-Alveolarleiste<br />
Unterkieferbein<br />
Unterkieferkörper<br />
Unterkieferast<br />
Alveolarfortsatz<br />
Gelenkfortsatz<br />
Schräge Linie<br />
Unterkieferkanal<br />
Masseterrauhigkeiten<br />
Kronenfortsatz<br />
Alveolenhügel<br />
Flügelgrube <strong>de</strong>s Gelenkfortsatzes<br />
Unterzungengrube<br />
Kinndorn<br />
Kieferzungenbeinlinie<br />
Unterkiefergrube<br />
Flügelmuskelrauhigkeiten<br />
Zweibauchmuskelgrube<br />
Kinnloch<br />
Oberkieferbein<br />
Gesichtsfläche<br />
Augenhöhlenfläche<br />
Unterschläfenfläche<br />
Nasenfläche<br />
Stirnfortsatz<br />
Alveolarfortsatz<br />
Gaumenfortsatz<br />
Jochfortsatz<br />
Oberkieferkörper<br />
Unteraugenhöhlenloch<br />
Vor<strong>de</strong>rer Nasendorn<br />
Hundsgrube<br />
Alveolenhügel<br />
Jochbein-Alveolarleiste<br />
Oberkieferhöcker<br />
Oberkieferloch<br />
Foveolae palatinae<br />
Velum palatinum<br />
Frenulum linguae<br />
Papilla salivaria sublingualis<br />
Trigonum retromolare<br />
Cranium<br />
Os frontale<br />
Os frontale<br />
Os occipitale<br />
Neurocranium<br />
Splanchnocranium<br />
Os nasale<br />
Os temporale<br />
Os sphenoidale<br />
Os zygomaticum<br />
Maxilla<br />
Mandibula<br />
Crista zygomatica alveolaris<br />
Mandibula<br />
Corpus mandibulae<br />
Ramus mandibulae<br />
Processus alveolaris<br />
Processus condylaris<br />
Linea obliqua<br />
Canalis mandibulae<br />
Tuberositas masseteria<br />
Processus coronoi<strong>de</strong>us<br />
Juga alveolaria<br />
Fovea pterigoi<strong>de</strong>a<br />
Fovea sublingualis<br />
Spina mentalis<br />
Linea mylohyoi<strong>de</strong>a<br />
Fovea submandibularis<br />
Tuberositas pterigoi<strong>de</strong>a<br />
Fossa digastrica<br />
Foramen mentale<br />
Maxilla<br />
Facies anterior<br />
Facies orbitalis<br />
Facies infratemporalis<br />
Facies nasalis<br />
Processus frontalis<br />
Processus alveolaris<br />
Processus palatinus<br />
processus zygomaticus<br />
Corpus maxillaris<br />
Foramen infraorbitale<br />
Spina nasalis anterior<br />
Fossa canina<br />
Juga alveolaria<br />
Crista zygomatica alveolaris<br />
Tuber maxillae<br />
Hiatus maxillaris
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 20<br />
Schnei<strong>de</strong>zahnkanal<br />
Knöcherner Gaumen<br />
Gaumenfortsatz <strong>de</strong>s Oberkieferbeins<br />
Horizontale Platte <strong>de</strong>s Gaumenbeins<br />
Flügelfortsätze <strong>de</strong>s Keilbeins<br />
Schnei<strong>de</strong>zahnloch<br />
Gaumenwulst<br />
Quere Gaumennaht<br />
Großes Gaumenloch<br />
Kleine Gaumenlöcher<br />
Hinterer Nasendorn<br />
Zahnschei<strong>de</strong>wän<strong>de</strong><br />
Gaumennaht<br />
Schläfenbein<br />
Jochfortsatz<br />
Gelenkgrube<br />
Gelenkhöckerchen<br />
Äußerer Gehörgang<br />
Warzenfortsatz<br />
Felsenteil<br />
Griffelfortsatz<br />
Zungenbein<br />
Canalis incisivus<br />
Palatum durum<br />
Processus palatinus<br />
Lamina horizontalis<br />
Processus pterigoi<strong>de</strong>us<br />
Foramen incisivum<br />
Torus palatinus<br />
Sutura palatina transversa<br />
Foramen palatinum majus<br />
Foramina palatina minora<br />
Spina nasalis posterior<br />
Septa alveolaria, Septen (dt.)<br />
Sutura palatina<br />
Os temporalis<br />
Processus zygomaticus<br />
Fossa mandibularis, Fossa glenoidalis<br />
Tuberculum articulare, Eminentia articularis<br />
Porus accusticus externus<br />
Processus mastoi<strong>de</strong>us<br />
Pars petrosa<br />
Processus styloi<strong>de</strong>us<br />
Os hyoi<strong>de</strong>um<br />
Muskulatur <strong>de</strong>s Kauorgans<br />
Großer Kaumuskel<br />
Schläfenmuskel<br />
Mittlerer Flügelmuskel<br />
Seitlicher Flügelmuskel<br />
Kinnzungenbeinmuskel<br />
Kieferzungenbeinmuskel<br />
Zweibauchmuskel<br />
Trompetermuskel<br />
Mundringmuskel<br />
Kinnzungenmuskel<br />
Nasenmuskel<br />
Oberlippen- und Nasenflügelheber<br />
Oberlipenheber<br />
Kleiner Jochbeinmuskel<br />
Großer Jochbeinmuskel<br />
Mundwinkelheber<br />
Mundwinkelsenker<br />
Lachmuskel<br />
Mundwinkelsenker<br />
Unterlippensenker<br />
Kinnmuskel<br />
Musculus masseter<br />
M. temporalis<br />
M. pterigoi<strong>de</strong>us medialis<br />
M. pterigoi<strong>de</strong>us lateralis<br />
M. geniohyoi<strong>de</strong>us<br />
M. mylohyoi<strong>de</strong>us<br />
M. digastricus<br />
M. buccinator<br />
M. orbicularis oris<br />
M. genioglossus<br />
M. nasalis<br />
M. levator labii superioris alaeque<br />
M. levator labii superioris<br />
M. zygomaticus minor<br />
M. zygomaticus major<br />
M. levator anguli oris<br />
M. <strong>de</strong>pressor anguli oris<br />
M. risorius<br />
M. <strong>de</strong>pressor anguli oris<br />
M. <strong>de</strong>pressor labii inferioris<br />
M. mentalis<br />
Drillingsnerv<br />
Funktionen <strong>de</strong>s Kauapparats<br />
Kauapparat<br />
Lehre vom Kauorgan<br />
Nervus trigeminus<br />
mastikatorisches System<br />
Gnathologie
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 21<br />
Bewegung <strong>de</strong>s schwingen<strong>de</strong>n Kondylus<br />
Bewegung <strong>de</strong>s ruhen<strong>de</strong>n Kondylus<br />
unmittelbare Bennettbewegung<br />
Bennettbewegung<br />
Vorschubbewegung<br />
Rückschubbewegung<br />
Vor-Seitwärtsbewegung<br />
Seitwärtsbewegung<br />
Mediotrusion<br />
Laterotrusion<br />
Immediate si<strong>de</strong>shift<br />
Si<strong>de</strong>shift<br />
Protrusion<br />
Retrusion<br />
Lateroprotrusion<br />
Lateralbewegung<br />
Pathologie<br />
Fehlbiss<br />
Fehlfunktionen<br />
Muskel- Gelenkerkrankung<br />
Gelenkerkrankung<br />
Lehre von <strong>de</strong>r Muskelfunktion<br />
Entzündung <strong>de</strong>s Zahnhalteapparats<br />
Zahnfleichentzündung<br />
Fehlkontakte bei Unterkieferbewegungen<br />
Krankheitslehre<br />
Dysgnathie<br />
Dysfunktionen<br />
Myarthropathie<br />
Arthropthie<br />
Myologie<br />
Parodontitis<br />
Gingivitis<br />
Interferenzen<br />
Diese Liste enthält nicht alle prüfungsrelevanten zahntechnischen Fachbegriffe. Weitere Begriffe fin<strong>de</strong>n Sie in<br />
Ihren Unterrichtsskripten.
<strong>Anatomie</strong> <strong>für</strong> <strong>Zahntechniker</strong> 22<br />
Tabelle: Muskulatur <strong>de</strong>s Kauorgans<br />
Bezeichnung Ursprung Ansatz Funktion<br />
Großer Kaumuskel Jochbein, Jochbogen Masseterrauhigkeiten Mundschließer<br />
Schläfenmuskel Schä<strong>de</strong>l-Seitenfläche Kronenfortsatz Mundschließer<br />
Rückwärtszieher<br />
Mittlerer Flügelmuskel Flügelgrube <strong>de</strong>s Keilbeins Flügelmuskelrauigkeiten Mundschließer<br />
Seitlicher Flügelmuskel Außenlamelle <strong>de</strong>s Flügelfortsatzes <strong>de</strong>s Flügelgrube <strong>de</strong>s Gelenkfortsatzes<br />
Vorwärtszieher<br />
Keilbeins<br />
Diskus<br />
Seitwärtszieher<br />
Unterschläfenleiste<br />
Kinnzungenbeinmuskel Zungenbein Kinndorn Mundöffner<br />
Schlucken<br />
Kieferzungenbeinmuskel Kieferzungenbeinnaht<br />
Kieferzungenbeinlinie Mundöffner<br />
Zungenbein<br />
Schlucken<br />
Zweibauchmuskel, hinterer Warzeneinschnitt Zungenbein Mundöffner<br />
Bauch<br />
Schlucken<br />
Zweibauchmuskel, vor<strong>de</strong>rer Zungenbein Zweibauchmuskelgrube Mundöffner<br />
Bauch<br />
Schlucken<br />
Mundringmuskel Alveolenhügel 2er Lippen, Mundwinkel Mimik<br />
Nasenmuskel Alveolenhügel 2er, 3er Nasenflügel, Nasenrücken Mimik<br />
Trompetermuskel Alveolarfortsatz 7er, 8er<br />
Mundwinkel, Wangenbändchen, Wange<br />
Mimik<br />
Flügelunterkiefernaht<br />
Kinnmuskel Alveolenhügel 2er Kinngrubchen Mimik
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