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Kapitel 5<br />
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and liver disease. Nopal is also a signifi cant source of protein,<br />
vitamins, and minerals.<br />
Although the results of animal studies and highly preliminary<br />
trials in humans are somewhat contradictory, taken together they<br />
suggest that <strong>nopal</strong> fruit and stems might have some benefi t for<br />
diabetes.1–9 However, only properly designed and suffi ciently<br />
large double-blind, placebo-controlled trials can tell us for sure<br />
whether <strong>nopal</strong> is effective, and none have been reported for this<br />
use of <strong>nopal</strong>. (For information on why such studies are essential,<br />
see Why Does The Natural Pharmacist Rely on Double-blind<br />
Studies?)<br />
The only properly designed study of <strong>nopal</strong> involved use of the<br />
cactus for treating hangover symptoms. In this double-blind, placebo-controlled<br />
study of 64 people, use of an extract made from<br />
the skin of <strong>nopal</strong> fruit signifi cantly reduced hangover symptoms<br />
as compared to placebo.21 The greatest improvements were<br />
seen in symptoms of nausea, loss of appetite, and dry mouth.<br />
Overall, the rate of severe hangover symptoms was 50% lower<br />
in the treatment group as compared to the placebo group. The<br />
researchers involved in this study hypothesized that hangovers<br />
are caused by infl ammation, and that the herb reduced infl ammation.<br />
There is weak evidence that <strong>nopal</strong> fruit and stems might be helpful<br />
for reducing cholesterol levels.10–14 Other studies suggest<br />
that <strong>nopal</strong> stems and fruit might have anti-infl ammatory, pain-relieving,<br />
and stomach-protective effects.15 Finally, test tube studies<br />
suggest that the fl ower of the <strong>nopal</strong> cactus might be helpful<br />
for prostate enlargement (BPH).16<br />
Dosage<br />
Neither the optimum dosage nor the most active species of <strong>nopal</strong><br />
cactus has been established. The one double-blind study noted<br />
above used a special extract made from the skin of the fruit of<br />
Opuntia fi cus indica.<br />
http://www.thirdage.com/healthgate/fi les/21820.html