13.08.2013 Aufrufe

Die Zukunft der Meere ? zu warm, zu hoch, zu sauer - WBGU

Die Zukunft der Meere ? zu warm, zu hoch, zu sauer - WBGU

Die Zukunft der Meere ? zu warm, zu hoch, zu sauer - WBGU

MEHR ANZEIGEN
WENIGER ANZEIGEN

Sie wollen auch ein ePaper? Erhöhen Sie die Reichweite Ihrer Titel.

YUMPU macht aus Druck-PDFs automatisch weboptimierte ePaper, die Google liebt.

Gerber, L. R., Hyrenbach, K. D. und Zacharias, M. A. (2005):<br />

Do the largest protected areas conserve whales or whalers?<br />

Science 307, 525–526.<br />

GESAMP – Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects<br />

of Marine Environmental Protection (2001): A Sea of Troubles.<br />

The Hague: GESAMP.<br />

Gianni, M. und Simpson, W. (2005): The Changing Nature of<br />

High Seas Fishing: How Flags of Convenience Provide Cover<br />

for Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing. Sidney,<br />

London, Gland:Australian Department of Agriculture Fisheries<br />

and Forestry, International Transport Workers’ Fe<strong>der</strong>ation,<br />

WWF International.<br />

Gillett, N. P., Graf, H. F. und Osborn,T. J. (2003): Climate change<br />

and the North Atlantic Oscillation. In: Hurrell, J. W., Kushnir,<br />

Y., Ottersen, G. und Visbeck, M. (Hrsg.): North Atlantic Oscillation:<br />

Climatic Significance and Environmental Impact.<br />

Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, 193–209.<br />

GLOBEC – Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics (1999):<br />

Implementation Plan. IGBP Report Nr. 47. GLOBEC<br />

Report Nr. 13. Stockholm: IGBP-Sekretariat.<br />

Gloor, M., Gruber, N., Sarmiento, J., Sabine, C. L., Feely, R. A.<br />

und Rödenbeck, C. (2003): A first estimate of present and<br />

preindustrial air-sea CO2 flux patterns based on ocean interior<br />

carbon measurements and models. Geophysical<br />

Research Letters 30 (1), 10-11–10-14.<br />

Gommes, R., du Guerny, J., Nachtergaele, F. und Brinkman, R.<br />

(1998): Potential Impacts of Sea-Level Rise on Population<br />

and Agriculture. FAO SD-Dimensions. Internet:<br />

http://www.fao.org/sd/eidirect/EIre0045.htm (gelesen am 22.<br />

Februar 2006). Rom: FAO.<br />

Gorina-Ysern, M., Gjerde, K. und Orbach, M. (2004): Ocean<br />

governance: a new ethos through a World Ocean Public Trust.<br />

In: Glover, L. K., Earle, S. A. und Kelleher, G. (Hrsg.): Defying<br />

Ocean’s End. An Agenda for Action. Washington, DC:<br />

Island Press, 197–212.<br />

Gornitz, V., Couch, S. und Hartig, E. K. (2002): Impacts of sea<br />

level rise in the New York City metropolitan area. Global and<br />

Planetary Changes 32, 61–88.<br />

Greenblatt, J. B. und Sarmiento, J. L. (2004): Variability and climate<br />

feedback mechanisms in ocean uptake of CO2 . In: Field,<br />

C. B. und Raupach, M. R. (Hrsg.): SCOPE 62:The Global Carbon<br />

Cycle: Integrating Humans, Climate and the Natural<br />

World. Washington, DC: Island Press, 257–275.<br />

Gregg, W. W., Conkright, M. E., Ginoux, P., O’Reilly, J. E. und<br />

Casey, N. W. (2003): Ocean primary production and climate:<br />

global decadal changes. Geophysical Research Letters 30,<br />

1809.<br />

Gregory, J. M., Huybrechts, P. und Raper, S. C. B. (2004):Threatened<br />

loss of the Greenland ice-sheet. Nature 428, 616.<br />

Grimsditch, G. D. und Salm, R.V. (2005): Coral Reef Resilience<br />

and Resistance to Bleaching. Gland:The World Conservation<br />

Union (IUCN).<br />

Gruber, N., Friedlingstein, P., Field, C. B., Valentini, R., Heimann,<br />

M., Richey, J. E., Romero Lankao, P., Schulze, E.-D. und<br />

Chen-Tung,A. C. (2004):The vulnerability of the carbon cycle<br />

in the 21st century: an assessment of carbon-climate-human<br />

interactions. In: Field, C. B. und Raupach, M. R. (Hrsg.): The<br />

Global Carbon Cycle. Wasington, DC: Island Press, 45–77.<br />

Guinotte, J., Buddemeier, R. W. und Kleypas, J. (2003): Future<br />

coral reef habitat marginality: temporal and spatial effects of<br />

climate change in the Pacific basin. Coral Reefs 22, 551–558.<br />

Hadley Centre (2003): Global Sea Ice Coverage and Sea Surface<br />

Temperature Data (1856–Present). Internet:<br />

http://badc.nerc.ac.uk/data/gisst (gelesen am 10. Februar<br />

2006). Chilton, Oxfordshire: Meteorological Office – Hadley<br />

Centre.<br />

Literatur 8<br />

Hall, J. W., Meadowcroft, I. C., Lee, E. M. und van Gel<strong>der</strong>, P. H.<br />

A. J. M. (2002): Stochastic simulation of episodic soft coastal<br />

cliff recession. Coastal Engineering 46, 159–174.<br />

Hall, J. M., Sayers, P. B., Walkden, M. J. A. und Panzeri, M.<br />

(2005): Impacts of climate change on coastal flood risk in<br />

England and Wales: 2030–2100. Philosophical Transactions of<br />

the Royal Society of London 69, 343–365.<br />

Hansen, J., Nazarenko, L., Ruedy, R., Sato, M., Willis, J., Del<br />

Genio, A., Koch, D., Lacis, A., Lo, K., Menon, S., Novakov, T.,<br />

Perlwitz, J., Russell, G., Schmidt, G.A. und Tausnev, N. (2005):<br />

Earth’s energy imbalance: confirmation and implications. Science<br />

308, 1431–1435.<br />

Hare, S. R. und Mantua, N. J. (2000): Empirical evidence for<br />

Northeast Pacific regime shifts in 1977 and 1989. Progress in<br />

Oceanography 47 (2-4), 99–102.<br />

Haugan, P. und Drange, S. (1996): Effects of CO2 on the ocean<br />

environment. Energy Conversion and Management 37, 1019–<br />

1022.<br />

Hilborn, R. (2003): Marine reserves: the best option for our<br />

oceans? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1 (9),<br />

497–498.<br />

Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (1999): Climate change, coral bleaching<br />

and the future of the world’s coral reefs. Marine Freshwater<br />

Resources 50, 839–866.<br />

Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2005): Low coral cover in a high-CO2 world. Journal of Geophysical Research 110, C09S06,<br />

doi:10.1029/2004JC002528.<br />

Hohmann, H. (2001): Weltweiter Schutz <strong>der</strong> <strong>Meere</strong>sumwelt<br />

unter beson<strong>der</strong>er Berücksichtigung des Schutzes von Nordund<br />

Ostsee (einschließlich des Wattenmeeres). In: Gesellschaft<br />

für Umweltrecht (Hrsg.): Umweltrecht im Wandel.<br />

Berlin: Erich Schmidt, 99–128.<br />

Hoyos, C. D., Agudelo, P. A., Webster, P. J. und Curry, J. A.<br />

(2006): Deconvolution of the factors contributing to the<br />

increase in global hurricane intensity. Science 312, 94–97.<br />

Hsieh, C.-H., Glaser, S. M., Lucas,A. J. und Sugihara, G. (2005):<br />

Distinguishing random environmental fluctuations from ecological<br />

catastrophes for the North Pacific Ocean. Nature 435,<br />

336–340.<br />

Hughes,T. P., Baird,A. H., Bellwood, D. R., Card, M., Connolly,<br />

S. R., Folke, C., Grosberg, R., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Jackson, J.<br />

B. C., Kleypas, J., Lough, J., Marshall, P., Nystrom, M.,<br />

Palumbi, S. R., Pandolfi, J. M., Rosen, B. und Roughgarden, J.<br />

(2003): Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of<br />

coral reefs. Science 301, 929–933.<br />

Huisman, J., Nga, N., Thi, P., Karl, D. M. und Sommeijer, B.<br />

(2006): Reduced mixing generates oscillations and chaos in<br />

the oceanic deep chlorophyll maximum. Nature 439, 322–325.<br />

Huntley, B., Green, R. E., Collingham, Y. C., Hill, J. K., Willis, S.<br />

G., Bartlein, P. J., Cramer, W., Hagemeijer, W. J. M. und Thomas,<br />

C. J. (2004): The performance of models relating species<br />

geographical distributions to climate is independent of trophic<br />

level. Ecology Letters 7, 417–426.<br />

IEA – International Energy Agency (2002): CO2 Emissions<br />

From Fuel Combustion 1971–2000. Paris: IEA.<br />

IEA – International Energy Agency (2004): Prospects for CO2 Capture and Storage. Paris: IEA.<br />

IEA – International Energy Agency (2005): Legal Aspects of<br />

Storing CO2 . Paris: IEA.<br />

IMBER – Integrated Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem<br />

Research (2005): Science Plan and Implementation Strategy.<br />

IGBP Report No. 52. Internet: http://www.jhu.edu/scor/<br />

IMBER/IMBER_SPIS_Final.pdf (gelesen am 3. Februar<br />

2006). Stockholm: IGBP-Sekretariat.<br />

107

Hurra! Ihre Datei wurde hochgeladen und ist bereit für die Veröffentlichung.

Erfolgreich gespeichert!

Leider ist etwas schief gelaufen!