Die Zukunft der Meere ? zu warm, zu hoch, zu sauer - WBGU
Die Zukunft der Meere ? zu warm, zu hoch, zu sauer - WBGU
Die Zukunft der Meere ? zu warm, zu hoch, zu sauer - WBGU
Erfolgreiche ePaper selbst erstellen
Machen Sie aus Ihren PDF Publikationen ein blätterbares Flipbook mit unserer einzigartigen Google optimierten e-Paper Software.
104<br />
8 Literatur<br />
Blindheim, J.,Toresen, R. und Loeng, H. (2001): Fremtidige klimatiske<br />
endringer og betydningen for fiskeressursene.<br />
Havets Miljø 2001. Fisken og Havet 2, 73–78.<br />
Bloomfield, J., Smith, M. und Thompson, N. (1999): Hot Nights<br />
in the City. Washington, DC: Environmental Fund.<br />
Bode, S., Isensee, J., Krause, K. und Michaelowa, A. (2002): Climate<br />
policy: analysis of ecological, technical and economic<br />
implications for international maritime transport. International<br />
Journal of Maritime Economics 4, 164–184.<br />
Bode, S. und Jung, M. (2005): Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage<br />
(CCS) – Liability for Non-Permanence Un<strong>der</strong> the<br />
UNFCCC. Hamburg: Hamburgisches Welt-Wirtschafts-<br />
Archiv (HWWA).<br />
Boersma, D., Ogden, J., Branch, G., Bustamante, R., Campagna,<br />
C., Harris, G. und Pikitch, E. K. (2004): Lines on the water:<br />
ocean-use planning in large marine ecosystems. In: Glover, L.<br />
K. und Earle, S.A. (Hrsg.): Defying Ocean’s End.An Agenda<br />
for Action. Washington, DC: Island Press, 123–138.<br />
Bohnsack, J. A. (1998): Application of marine reserves to reef<br />
fisheries management.Australian Journal of Ecology 23, 298–<br />
304.<br />
Bohnsack, J. A., Causey, B., Crosby, M. P., Griffis, R. B., Hixon,<br />
M.A., Hourigan,T. F., Koltes, K. H., Maragos, J. E., Simons,A.<br />
und Tilmant, J. T. (2002): A Rationale for Minimum 20–30%<br />
No-Take Protection. Paper Presented to the 9th International<br />
Coral Reef Symposium. Bali, Indonesien 23.–27. Oktober<br />
2000. Bali: Konferenzsekretariat.<br />
Bopp, L., Monfray, P.,Aumont, O., Dufresne, J.-L., Le Treut, H.,<br />
Madec, G.,Terray, L. und Orr, J. C. (2001): Potential impact of<br />
climate change on marine export production. Global Biogeochemical<br />
Cycles 15 (1), 81–99.<br />
Boyd, E., Clarke, J., Gray, G., Hodge, G. B., Hurlston, L.-A.,<br />
Nicholson-Cole, S. A., Tompkins, E. L., Trotz, N. und Varlack,<br />
L. (2005): Surviving Climate Change in Small Islands: A Guidebook.<br />
Norwich: Tyndall Centre for Climate Change<br />
Research.<br />
BP – British Petroleum (2005): Putting Energy in the Spotlight.<br />
BP Statistical Review of World Energy. London: BP.<br />
Bran<strong>der</strong>, K. M. (2005): Assessment of Possible Impacts of Climate<br />
Change on Fisheries. Externe Expertise für das <strong>WBGU</strong>-<br />
Son<strong>der</strong>gutachten „<strong>Die</strong> <strong>Zukunft</strong> <strong>der</strong> <strong>Meere</strong> – <strong>zu</strong> <strong>warm</strong>, <strong>zu</strong><br />
<strong>hoch</strong>, <strong>zu</strong> <strong>sauer</strong>“. Internet: http://www.wbgu.de/wbgu_sg<br />
2006_ex02.pdf. Berlin: <strong>WBGU</strong>.<br />
Broecker, W. (1987): Unpleasant surprises in the greenhouse?<br />
Nature 328, 123.<br />
Brooks, N., Nicholls, R. und Hall, J. M. (2006): Sea Level Rise:<br />
Coastal Impacts and Responses. Externe Expertise für das<br />
<strong>WBGU</strong>-Son<strong>der</strong>gutachten „<strong>Die</strong> <strong>Zukunft</strong> <strong>der</strong> <strong>Meere</strong> – <strong>zu</strong><br />
<strong>warm</strong>, <strong>zu</strong> <strong>hoch</strong>, <strong>zu</strong> <strong>sauer</strong>“. Internet: http://www.wbgu.de/<br />
wbgu_sn2006_ex03.pdf. Berlin: <strong>WBGU</strong>.<br />
Brown, W. und Churchill, C. F. (1999): Providing Insurance to<br />
Low-Income Households. Part 1: A Primer on Insurance<br />
Principles and Products. Bethseda, MD: Microenterprises<br />
Best Practices.<br />
Brown, W. und Churchill, C. F. (2000): Providing Insurance to<br />
Low-Income Households. Part 2: Initial Lessons from Micro-<br />
Insurance Experiments for the Poor. Bethseda, MD: Microenterprises<br />
Best Practices.<br />
Bruneau, M., Chang, S., Eguchi, R., Lee, G., O’Rourke,T., Reinhorn,A.,<br />
Shino<strong>zu</strong>ka, M.,Tierney, K.,Wallace,W. und von Winterfelt,<br />
D. (2003): A framework to quantitatively assess and<br />
enhance the seismic resilience of communities. EERI Spectra<br />
Journal 19, 733–752.<br />
Bruun, P. (1962): Sea level rise as a cause of shore erosion. Journal<br />
of Waterways and Harbours Division ASCE (88), 117–<br />
130.<br />
Bryden, H. L., Longworth, H. R. und Cunningham, S.A. (2005):<br />
Slowing of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at<br />
25°N. Nature 438, 655–665.<br />
Buddemeier, R. W., Kleypas, J. A. und Aronson, R. B. (2004):<br />
Coral Reefs and Global Climate Change: Potential Contributions<br />
of Climate Change to Stresses on Coral Reef Ecosystems.<br />
Arlington: Pew Center on Global Climate Change.<br />
Buffett, B. und Archer, D. (2004): Global inventory of methane<br />
clathrate: sensitivity to changes in the deep ocean. Earth and<br />
Planetary Science Letters 227 (3-4), 185–199.<br />
Bundesregierung (2006): Integriertes Küstenzonenmanagement<br />
in Deutschland. Nationale Strategie für ein integriertes<br />
Küstenzonenmanagement. Berlin: Bundesregierung.<br />
Burgess, K. und Townend, I. (2004): The Impact of Climate<br />
Change Upon Coastal Defence Structures. Proceedings of<br />
the 39th Defra Flood and Coastal Management Conference.<br />
London: Department for Environment, Food and Rural<br />
Affairs (Defra), 14.<br />
Burns, W. C. (1997): Global <strong>warm</strong>ing – the United Nations Framework<br />
Convention on Climate Change and the future of<br />
small island states. Dickinson Journal of Environmental Law<br />
and Policy 6, 147–188.<br />
Burton, I. und Dore, M. H. I. (2000):The Costs of Adaptation to<br />
Climate Change in Canada: A Stratified Estimate by Sectors<br />
and Regions. First Deliverable:A Review of the Literature on<br />
the Costs of Adaptation to Climate Change. Internet:<br />
http://adaptation.rncan.gc.ca/app/filerepository/E74BFBF66<br />
A704A778C4D1AD4A8C4BFC2.pdf (gelesen am 19. Januar<br />
2006). Ottawa, Ontario: Natural Resources Canada.<br />
Burton, I. und Lim, B. (2001): Adaptation Policy Framework.<br />
Draft Report. New York: United Nations Development Programme<br />
(UNDP).<br />
Burton, I., Huq, S., Lim, B., Pilifosova, O. und Schipper, E. L.<br />
(2002): From impacts assessment to adaptation priorities; the<br />
shaping of adaptation policy. Climate Policy 2, 145–159.<br />
Caldeira, K., Jain, A. K. und Hoffert, M. I. (2003): Climate sensitivity<br />
uncertainty and the need for energy without CO2 emission. Science 299, 2052–2054.<br />
Caldeira, K., Akai, M., Brewer, P., Chen, B., Haugan, P., Iwama,<br />
T., Johnston, P., Kheshgi, H. S., Q., L., Ohsumi, T., Pörtner, H.<br />
O., Sabine, C., Shirayama, Y. und Thomson, J. (2005): Chapter<br />
6: Ocean Storage. In: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate<br />
Change (IPCC) (Hrsg.): IPCC Special Report on Carbon<br />
Dioxide Capture and Storage. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge<br />
Unviversity Press, 4–41.<br />
Caldeira, K. und Wickett, M. E. (2005): Ocean model predicitions<br />
of chemistry changes from carbon dioxide emissions to<br />
the atmosphere and ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research<br />
– Oceans 110, C09S04, doi: 10.1029/2004JC002671.<br />
Carlton, J. (2005): Is Global Warming Killing Polar Bears?<br />
Internet: http://reference.aol.com/article?id=20051216151<br />
609990001 (gelesen am 20. März 2006). Washington, DC: The<br />
Wall Street Journal via AP.<br />
Cazenave, A. und Nerem, R. (2004): Present-day sea level<br />
change: observations and causes. Reviews of Geophysics 42<br />
(3), 139–150.<br />
CBD – Convention on Biological Diversity (2003): Integration<br />
of Outcome-Oriented Targets Into the Programmes of Work<br />
of the Convention,Taking into Account the 2010 Biodiversity<br />
Target, the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation, and Relevant<br />
Targets set by the World Summit on Sustainable Development.<br />
UN-Dokument UNEP/CBD/COP/7/20/Add.5.<br />
Montreal: CBD-Sekretariat.<br />
CBD – Convention on Biological Diversity (2004a): Protected<br />
Areas (Articles 8 (a) to (e)). Decision VII/28. UN-Dokument<br />
UNEP/CBD/COP/7/21. Montreal: CBD-Sekretariat.