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Bekanntmachung 910 "Bekanntmachung zu Risikowerten und ...

Bekanntmachung 910 "Bekanntmachung zu Risikowerten und ...

Bekanntmachung 910 "Bekanntmachung zu Risikowerten und ...

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<strong>Bekanntmachung</strong> <strong>910</strong> - Seite - 98 -<br />

with or without dose relation. Furthermore, the spontaneous incidence within a 50 rat<br />

collective may be highly variable ( cluster formation). For those reasons an increased<br />

incidence of LCL cell leukemia is not regarded as a sufficient criterium to<br />

define a substance as carcinogenic. A more recent review by Caldwell (1999) comes<br />

to similar conclusions.<br />

Literatur<br />

[1] Alden, C.L., 1991 Urinary system In: Haschek, W.M.; Rousseaux, C., Handbook<br />

of Toxicologic Pathology. Academic Press Inc., San Diego, 1991, 315-387<br />

[2] Ashby, J., Brady, A., Elcombe, C.R., Elliott, B.M., Ishmael, J., Odium, J.<br />

Tugged, J.D., Kettle, S., Purchase, I.F.H., 1994 Mechanistically-based human<br />

hazard assessment of peroxisome proliferator-induced hepatocarcinogenesis<br />

Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 13, Suppl. 2, 1994, 1-117<br />

[3] Baetcke, K.P.; Hard, G.C.; Rodgers, I.S.; McGaughy; R.E.; Tahan, L.M., 1991<br />

Alpha2u-globulin: Association with chemically induced renal toxicity and neoplasia<br />

in the male rat EPA/625/3-91/019F, Risk Assessment Forum, U.S. Environmental<br />

Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 1991<br />

[4] Bentley, P., Calder, I., Elcombe, C., Grasso, P., Stringer, D., Wiegand, H.J.,<br />

1993 Hepatic peroxisome proliferation in rodents and its significance for humans<br />

Food Chem. Toxicol., 31, 1993, 857-907<br />

[5] Caldwell, D.J., 1999 Review of mononuclear cell leukemia in F-344 rat bioassays<br />

and its significance to human cancer risk: a case study using alkyl phthalates<br />

Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 30, 1999, 45-53<br />

[6] Caldwell, D.J.; Eldridge, S.R.; Lington, A.W.; McKee, R.H., 1999 Retrospective<br />

evaluation of alpha 2u-globulin accumulation in male rat kidneys following high<br />

doses of diisononyl phthalate Toxicological Sciences, 51, 1999, 153-160<br />

[7] Cattley, R.C., DeLuca, J., Elcombe, C., Fenner-Crisp, P., Lake, B.G., Marsman,<br />

D.S., Pastoor, T.A., Popp, J.A., Robinson, D.E., Schwetz, B., Tugwood, J.,<br />

Wahli, W., 1998 Do peroxisome proliferating compo<strong>und</strong>s pose a hepatocarcinogenic<br />

hazard to humans? Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 27, 1998,<br />

47-60<br />

[8] Chen, H.J., 1984 Age and sex difference in serum and pituitary thyrotropin concentrations<br />

in the rat: Influence by pituitary adenoma Toxicol. Pathol., 17, 1984,<br />

266-293<br />

[9] Coleman, G.L.; Barthold, S.W.; Osbaldistan, G.W.; Foster, S.J.; Jonas, A.M.,<br />

1977 Pathological changes during aging in barrier-reared Fischer 344 male rats<br />

Journal of Gerontology, 32, 1977, 258-278<br />

[10] Cook, J.C., Klinefelter, G.R., Hardisty, J.F., Sharpe, R.M., Foster, P.M.D., 1999<br />

Rodent Leydig Cell Tumorigenesis: A Review of the Physiology, Pathology,<br />

Mechanisms, and Relevance to Humans Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 29, 1999, 169-261<br />

[11] Dietrich, D.R.; Swenberg, J.A., 1991 The presence of α2u-globulin is necessary<br />

for d-limonene of male rat kidney tumors Cancer Research, 51, 1991, 3512-<br />

3521<br />

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