Allgemeine Pharmakologie und Toxikologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis
Blut..................................................................................................................................................4
Anämie........................................................................................................................................4
Antithrombotika...........................................................................................................................4
Lokale Gerinnung........................................................................................................................4
Fibrinolytische Therapie..............................................................................................................5
Hemmung der Thrombozytenaggregation....................................................................................5
Hemmung der Erythrozytenaggregation.......................................................................................5
Plasmaersatzmittel.......................................................................................................................5
Diuretika..........................................................................................................................................5
Osmotische Diuretika...................................................................................................................6
Diuretika vom Sulfonamid−Typ .................................................................................................6
Carboanhydrasehemmstoff...........................................................................................................6
Schleifendiuretika........................................................................................................................6
Schleifendiuretika........................................................................................................................6
Thiazid−Diuretika........................................................................................................................6
Benzothiadizid−Diuretika............................................................................................................6
Kalium−sparende Diuretika.........................................................................................................6
Adiuretin (ADH) und Derivate....................................................................................................7
Herz..................................................................................................................................................7
Möglichkeiten der Beinflussung...................................................................................................7
Herzglykoside..............................................................................................................................7
Behandlung von Herzarrhythmien................................................................................................8
1 − Agonisten.............................................................................................................................9
¡ − Blocker..................................................................................................................................9
Organische Nitrate.......................................................................................................................9
Magen − Darm − Kanal....................................................................................................................9
Gewebshormone.............................................................................................................................10
H1−Rezeptorantagonisten...........................................................................................................10
H1−Rezeptorantagonisten...........................................................................................................10
H2−Rezeptorantagonisten...........................................................................................................10
H2−Rezeptorantagonisten...........................................................................................................10
Mastzellstabilisatoren.....................................................................................................................10
Mastzellstabilisatoren.................................................................................................................10
Serotonin (5−HT)......................................................................................................................11
sympathisches Nervensystem..........................................................................................................11
β − Sympathomimetika..............................................................................................................11
β2 − betonte Sympathomimetika................................................................................................12
β1 − betonte Sympathomimetika................................................................................................12
Adrenalin, Noradrenalin.............................................................................................................12
α − betonte Sympathomimetika.................................................................................................12
indirekte Sympathomimetika.....................................................................................................12
Zentral erregende Sympathomimetika........................................................................................13
β − Adrenozeptorantagonisten........................................................................................................13
α − Sympatholytika........................................................................................................................14
Sympatholytika..........................................................................................................................14
Antisympathotonika ..................................................................................................................14
Parasympatisches Nervensystem.....................................................................................................15
M − Cholinzeptoragonisten.............................................................................................................15
Cholinzeptoragonisten................................................................................................................15
Seite 2 von 42 © by Christoph Kranich