Nicola Arndt und Matthias Pohl - Neobiota
Nicola Arndt und Matthias Pohl - Neobiota Nicola Arndt und Matthias Pohl - Neobiota
types, the computerized links between the Species Checklist, the National Floras and the Vegetation Tables offer a great opportunity for bringing together such information. A possible database structure was presented in a recent publication on ‘endemic and characteristic plant species in Europe’ by VAN OPSTAL et al. (2000). • The information on the distribution of species and vegetation relevés will be stored as ‘longitudelatitude’ coordinates with an indication of the scale. On this basis, it would be possible to present every type of distribution map, including maps based on grid systems (e.g. 50x50 km). A rough presentation form of distribution is on the level of individual countries. For plant species, at least for those included in Flora Europaea, this option is already available within the demonstration version of SynBioSys Europe. Figure 3: The landscape part of the European version of SYNBIOSYS will be based on the Map of the Natural Vegetation of Europe. • For the categorisation of landscape types in SynBioSys Europe, the recently published Map of the Natural Vegetation of Europe will serve as a basis. As elucidated in other contributions to these proceedings, more than 100 geobotanists from 31 European countries worked on this map, its legend and the explanatory text. The legend of the vegetation map, which was printed on 9 sheets at the scale of 1:2.5 million, is composed of different hierarchical levels. The legend comprised 19 major formations and 700 mapping units. The bibliography contains over 2000 records, and more then 5000 plant species are mentioned in the text paragraphs and listed on CD-ROM. Within the last two years an English version of the entire text was prepared and made available on an interactive CD-ROM (BOHN et al. 2004). One of the main tasks within SynBioSys is to link 354
the landscape units with the vegetation types. This can be done on the basis of vegetation complexes. The major application of an European information system like SYNBIOSYS comprises the fields of phytosociological investigation as well as nature conservation and landscape management. An extended European database with thousands of relevés makes it possible for instance to conduct a very accurate survey of vegetation types across regional boundaries. The European SYNBIOSYS could be used as an unequivocal language to classify vegetation types and their place in the landscape, associated with the natural vegetation of Europe. In this way, it could supply scientific knowledge about the existence of centres of biodiversity in Europe and helps researchers in defining a pan- European ecological network (VAN OPSTAL 2000). It could support the systematic designation and completion of a network of protected areas in Europe, for instance within the framework of ‘Natura 2000’. Of course, it is not that far yet, but for that matter neither was Rome built in one day. References BAL, D.; BEIJE, H.M.; HOOGEVEEN, Y.R. et al. (1995): Handboek natuurdoeltypen in Nederland. – Wageningen (Rapport 11, Informatieen Kenniscentrum Natuurbeheer Wageningen) 408 p. BOHN, U.; NEUHÄUSL, R., unter Mitarbeit von GOLLUB, G.; HETTWER, C.; NEUHÄUSLOVÁ, Z.; SCHLÜTER, H. & WEBER, H. (2000/2003): Karte der natürlichen Vegetation Europas/Map of the Natural Vegetation of Europe. Maßstab/Scale 1:2.500.000. Teil 1/Part 1: Erläuterungstext/Explanatory Text, 655 S.; Teil 2/Part 2: Legende/Legend, 153 S.; Teil 3/Part 3: Karten/Maps (9 Blätter/Sheets, Legendenblatt/Legend Sheet, Übersichtskarte 1:10 Mio./General Map 1:10 million). – Münster (Landwirtschaftsverlag). BOHN, U.; GOLLUB, G.; HETTWER, C.; NEUHÄUSLOVÁ, Z.; RAUS, TH.; SCHLÜTER, H. & WEBER, H. [Bearb.] (2004): Karte der natürlichen Vegetation Europas/ Map of the Natural Vegetation of Europe. Maßstab/ S cale 1:2.500.000. – Interaktive/Interactive CD-ROM. – Erläuterungstext, Legende, Karten/Explanatory Text, Legend, Maps. – Münster (Landwirtschaftsverlag). DIERSCHKE, H. (1992): European Vegetation Survey – ein neuer Anlauf für eine Übersicht der Pflanzengesellschaften Europas. – Tuexenia 12: 381-383. ELLENBERG, H.; WEBER, H.E.; DÜLL, R.; WIRTH, V.; WERNER, W. & PAULISSEN, D. (1992): Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa. 2. verb. und erweiterte Aufl.. – Scripta Geobotanica 18: 5-258. HAVEMAN, R. & SCHAMINÉE, J.H.J. (2002): The evolution of data handling for the management of vegetation and landscapes in the Netherlands. – In: CHUMNY, V.K.; KOLCHANOV, N.A, & FEDOTOV, A.M. [Ed.]: The First Workshop on Information Technologies Application to Problems of Biodiversity and Dynamics of Ecosystems in North Eurasia (WITA’2001), Selected papers. – Novosibirsk (Russian Academy of Sciences Siberian Branch), p.63-68. HENNEKENS, S.M. (1995): TURBO(VEG). Programmatuur voor invoer, verwerking en presentatie van vegetatiekundige gegevens. Gebruikershandleiding. – Wageningen (Instituut voor Bos- en Natuuronderzoek) 67 p. HENNEKENS, S.M. & SCHAMINÉE, J.H.J. (2001): TURBOVEG, a comprehensive data base management system for vegetation data. – Journal of Vegetation Science 12: 589-591. HENNEKENS, S.M.; SCHAMINÉE, J.H.J. & STORTELDER, A.H.F. (2001): SynBioSys. Een biologisch kennissysteem ten behoeve van natuurbeheer, natuurbeleid en natuurontwikkeling. – Wageningen (Versie 1.0. Alterra, cd-rom). MUCINA, L. (1997): Conspectus of classes of European vegetation. – Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 32: 117-172. 355
- Seite 306 und 307: 5 Die Übereinstimmung der Baumarte
- Seite 308 und 309: 306 Abb. 6: Aktuelle Vegetation (li
- Seite 310 und 311: wären die pi für alle Arten gleic
- Seite 312 und 313: Bewirtschaftungsformen in der Verga
- Seite 314 und 315: 7 Die Quantifizierung der Ökosyste
- Seite 316 und 317: JENSSEN, M. & HOFMANN, G. (1996): D
- Seite 319 und 320: Anwendung und Auswertung der Karte
- Seite 321 und 322: eine Verbreitungskarte erstellt wer
- Seite 323 und 324: In unserer Betrachtung soll der Hö
- Seite 325 und 326: % Arten 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 A
- Seite 327 und 328: 2. ALPEN - ANGRENZENDE GEB. a) ALP-
- Seite 329 und 330: Tabelle 2: Verteilung der wichtigst
- Seite 331 und 332: % der Arten 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
- Seite 333 und 334: Literatur ADLER, W.; OSWALD K. & FI
- Seite 335 und 336: MEUSEL, H.; JÄGER, E.J. & WEINERT,
- Seite 337 und 338: Anwendung und Auswertung der Karte
- Seite 339 und 340: Abb. 1: Klimadiagramme ausgewählte
- Seite 341 und 342: (S. graeca, S. hajastana u. a.) und
- Seite 343 und 344: Die Kräuterfluren besiedeln vorwie
- Seite 345 und 346: Picea orientalis gehört zur Sektio
- Seite 347: Anschrift des Autors: Prof. Dr. Gio
- Seite 350 und 351: Tabellen mit Tausenden von Aufnahme
- Seite 352 und 353: Figure 1a/Figure 1b: The Dutch vers
- Seite 354 und 355: (2) Already in 1994, the computer p
- Seite 358 und 359: MUCINA, L.; RODWELL, J.S.; SCHAMIN
- Seite 361: Anwendung der Europakarte bei der W
- Seite 364 und 365: secondary in origin but include sta
- Seite 366 und 367: Table 2: Potential forest types occ
- Seite 368 und 369: available, in part for social reaso
- Seite 370 und 371: Table 3: Principal potential forest
- Seite 373 und 374: Application and Analysis of the Map
- Seite 375 und 376: Sometimes, where there is comprehen
- Seite 377 und 378: Figure 3: Woodlands and their repla
- Seite 379 und 380: 25% 6% 0% 1% 2% 1% 4% 0% 19% 42% U7
- Seite 381: Darwen Parkway and Outwood projects
- Seite 385 und 386: Anwendung und Auswertung der Karte
- Seite 387 und 388: of natural oak regeneration (e.g.,
- Seite 389 und 390: Im vorliegenden Beitrag steht die V
- Seite 391 und 392: Abb. 1: Birken-Pionierwald mit eind
- Seite 393 und 394: Wollgras- Torfmoos-KI-Typ naß Torf
- Seite 395 und 396: (EI-)KI Hylocom.-Vaccin. KI Hylocom
- Seite 397 und 398: ausgewiesene ostdeutsche Gebiete we
- Seite 399 und 400: BOHN, U.; GOLLUB, G. & HETTWER, C.
- Seite 401 und 402: Application and Analysis of the Map
- Seite 403 und 404: possibility to apply geostatistical
- Seite 405 und 406: The mean sensitivity is a measure o
types, the computerized links between the Species Checklist, the National Floras and the<br />
Vegetation Tables offer a great opportunity for bringing together such information. A possible<br />
database structure was presented in a recent publication on ‘endemic and characteristic plant<br />
species in Europe’ by VAN OPSTAL et al. (2000).<br />
• The information on the distribution of species and vegetation relevés will be stored as ‘longitudelatitude’<br />
coordinates with an indication of the scale. On this basis, it would be possible to present<br />
every type of distribution map, including maps based on grid systems (e.g. 50x50 km). A rough<br />
presentation form of distribution is on the level of individual countries. For plant species, at least<br />
for those included in Flora Europaea, this option is already available within the demonstration<br />
version of SynBioSys Europe.<br />
Figure 3: The landscape part of the European version of SYNBIOSYS will be based on the Map of the Natural<br />
Vegetation of Europe.<br />
• For the categorisation of landscape types in SynBioSys Europe, the recently published Map of the<br />
Natural Vegetation of Europe will serve as a basis. As elucidated in other contributions to these<br />
proceedings, more than 100 geobotanists from 31 European countries worked on this map, its<br />
legend and the explanatory text. The legend of the vegetation map, which was printed on 9 sheets<br />
at the scale of 1:2.5 million, is composed of different hierarchical levels. The legend comprised<br />
19 major formations and 700 mapping units. The bibliography contains over 2000 records, and<br />
more then 5000 plant species are mentioned in the text paragraphs and listed on CD-ROM.<br />
Within the last two years an English version of the entire text was prepared and made available on<br />
an interactive CD-ROM (BOHN et al. 2004). One of the main tasks within SynBioSys is to link<br />
354
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