Nicola Arndt und Matthias Pohl - Neobiota
Nicola Arndt und Matthias Pohl - Neobiota Nicola Arndt und Matthias Pohl - Neobiota
Application to Sweden MNVE VTN Pal. Hab. EUNIS Natura 2000 Meadow steppe/alvar Coastal vegetation F 79 2221 41.121 G1.62 9110 F 108 2222 41.131 G1.63 9130 2223 41.131 G1.63 9130 L 1 5151 34.1151 H3.2E 6280,8240 5152 62.413 H3.2E 6110,8240 5213c 34.317 E1.25 6280 - sand-dunes P 4 4131 16.13 B1.23/52 2120 4141 16.22 B1.41/47 2130 4215 16.122 B1.23 1640 P 5 4215 16.122 B1.23 1640 4131 16.13 B1.23/32 2120 4141 16.22 B1.41/47 2130 4143 16.23 B1.51 2140 - halophytic vegetation P 20 4241 15.342 A2.621 1630 4241a 15.343 A2.621 1630 4221c 15.B21 A2.633 1630 4311 53.111 C3.21 --- 4322 11.422 A2.722 1630 P 22 4221 15.331 A2.631 1330 4223 53.112 C3.21 --- 4231 15.31 A2.641 1330 Tall reed vegetation and tall sedge swamps Mires Swamp forests/alder carr 210 R 1 6132 53.1111 C3.21 --- S 1 (poor) 3112 44.A231 G3.D1 91D0 3113 44.A232 G3.D1 91D0 3121 51.1112 D1.111 7110 3122 51.1112 D1.111 7110 3131 51.1126 D1.111 7110 S 8 (poor) 3123 51.1111 D1.111 7110 3124 51.1114 D1.111 7110 3132 51.112A D1.111 7110/7150 3142 51.1218 D1.112 7110 3143 51.1211 D1.112 7110/7150 3231 54.49 D2.29 7140 S 14 (palsa) 3121 51.1112 D1.111 7110 3121a 51.1112 D1.111 7110 3122 51.1112 D1.111 7110 3331 54.49 D2.29 7140 S 15 (aapa) 3122 51.1112 D1.111 7110 3241c 54.827 D3.22 7140 3242 54.824 D3.22 7140/7150 3334 54.824 D3.22 7140/7150 3433 54.824 D3.22 7230 S 18 (int) 3213 44.A431 G3.D4 91D0 3241a 54.512 D2.33 7140 3241b 54.512 D2.33 7140 3331 54.531 D2.33 7140 S 23 (rich) 3433 54.625 D2.3H2 7230 S 24 (rich) 3421 54.251 D4.15 7230 T 1 2243 44.24 G1.124 91E0 2251 44.129 F9.12 91E0
The inclusion of Nordic vegetation types into different European systems is also reflected in the database. On a code-screen, the name and code of the Nordic unit is shown together with synonymous codes and names of “Palaearctic Habitats” (DEVILLIERS & DEVILLIERS-TERSCHUREN 1996), “Natura 2000” (EUROPEAN COMMISSION 1999) and “EUNIS” (DAVIES & MOSS 1999). Possibilities are provided to add other systems, such as the units of the Map of the Natural Vegetation of Europe (see Table 1). The presentation of the new EUNIS system in a similar database has also been discussed. In the early 1990s, the European Community introduced the “Habitats Directive”, providing for the creation of a network of special areas for conservation with a programme known as ‘Natura 2000’. A map of biogeographical regions was provided as a framework for the evaluation of potential areas for conservation. The analysis method was similar to that described above, but differed in that the regions were very large and the boundaries used, unlike the Nordic subdivisions, did not follow the accepted boundaries of the vegetation zones. This has caused some problems when working with Natura 2000. 2 Map of the Natural Vegetation of Europe Parallel to these activities, work has continued on the Map of the Natural Vegetation of Europe. The original idea was to make a map showing the main pattern of European natural vegetation types. Because of the scale it has been necessary to generalise. Often the map unit (area) represents the most common woodland type, which can contain several other units, for example, open substitute (successional) vegetation types. The map units can thus also be seen as biogeographical regions, and in some respects can be used for environmental assessments. The possibilities depend on the scale of planning. The units used in the planning process must be more detailed than the frame of reference, the biogeographical or physiographical region. As an environmental assessment tool in the Nordic countries, the units of the Map of the Natural Vegetation of Europe occupy a position between the vegetation zones (and the vegetation types of the Nordic countries. Perhaps the generalised version at the scale of 1:10 million is more useful in this context. It is possible to some extent to increase the number of factors and parameters of the Map of the Natural Vegetation of Europe. The data sheet of each unit includes the headings: - natural accompanying vegetation - adjoining climax and permanent vegetation - characteristic land use and most important substitute communities. Here, vegetation units included in the generalised main type are shown. Unfortunately, this part of the descriptions is not very well treated on the latest versions of the data sheets and it appears that many types are missing, especially substitute communities. Abiotic factors, soil conditions and climate are also included. However, these factors are derived from the knowledge of the vegetation type and should perhaps not be used as separate analysis tools. The possibilities for using the Map of the Natural Vegetation of Europe for environmental assessments in the Nordic countries are best demonstrated by putting together the codes of the units from systems of different scales in Europe. Table 1 shows the units of following systems: - The Map of the Natural Vegetation of Europe (MNVE) - The Vegetation types of the Nordic Countries (VTN) - Palaearctic Habitats (Pal. Hab.) - EUNIS - Natura 2000 211
- Seite 161 und 162: In the southern subzone and to a le
- Seite 163: SOCHAVA, V.B. (1979): Vegetation co
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- Seite 171 und 172: - industrielle Kulturlandschaft: wi
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- Seite 175 und 176: In weiten Teilen von West-, Südwes
- Seite 177 und 178: IUCN (1994b): Parke für das Leben.
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- Seite 205 und 206: BOHN, U.; NEUHÄUSL, R., unter Mita
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- Seite 223 und 224: und LSG Křivoklátsko, das Cephala
- Seite 225 und 226: Nr. der KE Wissenschaftlicher Name
- Seite 227: NEUHÄUSLOVÁ, Z. (1997): Fytocenol
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- Seite 239 und 240: Nr. Einheit Schutzgebiete 49 K12 5,
- Seite 241 und 242: Abb. 1: Hochlagen über 1900 m NN (
- Seite 243 und 244: Abb. 3: Reste von Traubeneichen-Zer
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- Seite 247 und 248: ausgenommen ein hochstämmiger Best
- Seite 249 und 250: PEDROTTI, F. (1996): Suddivisioni b
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- Seite 259 und 260: migrating routes lying across the C
- Seite 261 und 262: Map 2: Vegetation units with less t
Application to Sweden MNVE VTN Pal. Hab. EUNIS Natura 2000<br />
Meadow steppe/alvar<br />
Coastal vegetation<br />
F 79 2221 41.121 G1.62 9110<br />
F 108 2222 41.131 G1.63 9130<br />
2223 41.131 G1.63 9130<br />
L 1 5151 34.1151 H3.2E 6280,8240<br />
5152 62.413 H3.2E 6110,8240<br />
5213c 34.317 E1.25 6280<br />
- sand-dunes P 4 4131 16.13 B1.23/52 2120<br />
4141 16.22 B1.41/47 2130<br />
4215 16.122 B1.23 1640<br />
P 5 4215 16.122 B1.23 1640<br />
4131 16.13 B1.23/32 2120<br />
4141 16.22 B1.41/47 2130<br />
4143 16.23 B1.51 2140<br />
- halophytic vegetation P 20 4241 15.342 A2.621 1630<br />
4241a 15.343 A2.621 1630<br />
4221c 15.B21 A2.633 1630<br />
4311 53.111 C3.21 ---<br />
4322 11.422 A2.722 1630<br />
P 22 4221 15.331 A2.631 1330<br />
4223 53.112 C3.21 ---<br />
4231 15.31 A2.641 1330<br />
Tall reed vegetation and tall sedge swamps<br />
Mires<br />
Swamp forests/alder carr<br />
210<br />
R 1 6132 53.1111 C3.21 ---<br />
S 1 (poor) 3112 44.A231 G3.D1 91D0<br />
3113 44.A232 G3.D1 91D0<br />
3121 51.1112 D1.111 7110<br />
3122 51.1112 D1.111 7110<br />
3131 51.1126 D1.111 7110<br />
S 8 (poor) 3123 51.1111 D1.111 7110<br />
3124 51.1114 D1.111 7110<br />
3132 51.112A D1.111 7110/7150<br />
3142 51.1218 D1.112 7110<br />
3143 51.1211 D1.112 7110/7150<br />
3231 54.49 D2.29 7140<br />
S 14 (palsa) 3121 51.1112 D1.111 7110<br />
3121a 51.1112 D1.111 7110<br />
3122 51.1112 D1.111 7110<br />
3331 54.49 D2.29 7140<br />
S 15 (aapa) 3122 51.1112 D1.111 7110<br />
3241c 54.827 D3.22 7140<br />
3242 54.824 D3.22 7140/7150<br />
3334 54.824 D3.22 7140/7150<br />
3433 54.824 D3.22 7230<br />
S 18 (int) 3213 44.A431 G3.D4 91D0<br />
3241a 54.512 D2.33 7140<br />
3241b 54.512 D2.33 7140<br />
3331 54.531 D2.33 7140<br />
S 23 (rich) 3433 54.625 D2.3H2 7230<br />
S 24 (rich) 3421 54.251 D4.15 7230<br />
T 1 2243 44.24 G1.124 91E0<br />
2251 44.129 F9.12 91E0