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There’s not much room in the valley<br />

station of the Chur-Känzeli aerial<br />

tramway. It’s impossible for two<br />

cabins to stand next to one another.<br />

That’s why the construction engineers<br />

at Bartholet Maschinenbau<br />

AG were forced to resort to an unconventional<br />

solution: The distance<br />

between the track and hauling ropes<br />

gradually increases to 10 metres up<br />

to the stanchion, then decreases<br />

again afterwards to 5 metres. It<br />

wasn’t an easy task because traction<br />

works in a straight line whereas<br />

the cable guidance requires a slight<br />

angle. The problem was solved with<br />

additional reinforcements and redirections.<br />

Even more unconventional<br />

is the duct for the optical waveguide<br />

which is important for data transfer.<br />

Normally, an additional cable is<br />

installed for this. But because the<br />

Chur-Känzeli aerial tramway goes<br />

across residential areas in places,<br />

the design of this rope would have<br />

had to be extremely strong for safety<br />

reasons. The planning engineers<br />

therefore decided to integrate the<br />

glass-fibre cable in the track rope.<br />

The separation of fibre optic cable<br />

and track rope at the two stations<br />

was particularly difficult from a technical<br />

perspective. With this solution,<br />

Bartholet Maschinenbau AG created<br />

a genuine innovation, and the cable<br />

connection sleeves required a spe-<br />

Technical data - 45-passenger ropeway system Chur Känzeli<br />

Year of construction 2006<br />

System aerial tramway with 45-person cabins,<br />

unaccompanied<br />

Length of course 1098 metres<br />

Track rope diameter 34 millimetres<br />

Hauling rope diameter 30 millimetres<br />

Cable length 6,600 metres<br />

Cable weight 37 tonnes<br />

Max. speed of gondolas 36 km/h<br />

Power requirement Main drive 300 kW, auxiliary drive<br />

(diesel engine) 75 kW<br />

Passenger capacity<br />

per hour 600 persons<br />

Rescue system Rescue ropeway with cable winch<br />

Carriers 16 rollers<br />

Stanchion Height 40 metres, inclination 16 degrees (°)<br />

Control systems Main control in the mountain station; unit<br />

with safety PLC Siemens and 40 sensors,<br />

switches, emergency drive control; valley<br />

station control cabinet with PLC Siemens S7<br />

and 15 sensors, switches, control unit and<br />

mechanical components, CE-certified.<br />

cial construction that first had to be<br />

approved by the authorities.<br />

Without an emergency brake<br />

The stipulation by the operating<br />

company of ensuring unaccompanied<br />

operation necessitated a cabin<br />

drive with which guests were unable<br />

to trigger an arbitrary stop along the<br />

route. Such a stop would normally<br />

be made by emergency brakes on<br />

the drive. The constructing engineer<br />

found the solution in a drive without<br />

emergency brakes. All safety requirements<br />

were compensated by the rope<br />

guide, brakes and adaptations of the<br />

hauling rope diameter.<br />

Specifications<br />

entirely met<br />

“We were already very satisfied<br />

with the work of Bartholet<br />

Maschinenbau AG back in<br />

1998 during the construction<br />

of a 4-person gondola lift.<br />

That is why we decided to use<br />

the company again and it met<br />

all of our targets as a turnkey<br />

contractor for the renovation<br />

of the aerial tramway. There<br />

were many issues regarding<br />

construction law that needed<br />

to be solved and I was able to<br />

cooperate with the company<br />

very well on these in my role<br />

as a lawyer.”<br />

Wolfgang A. Wunderlich, President<br />

of the Board of Directors<br />

of Chur-Dreibündenstein<br />

mountain railways<br />

Ropeways<br />

37

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