b/ye dhnK j'o ouBktK

uzrk ;h. T[j sK jI{o ;kfjp d/ Gh wkbe pDd/ BIo nkT[Ad/ jB. fiZE/
d;w fgsk e[ZM wjhB/ oj/ T[j s\s fet/A pD frnk < e'Jh ;p{s BjhA fdZsk
frnk. “;G f;yB e' j[ew j? r[o{ wkfBU rqzE” p; fJzBK tke efj d/D Bkb
jh s\s pD frnk. ;fsr[o{ ih B/ fiZE/ p?m e/ Gh T[gd/P ehsk fco sK T[jh
sys pD ikt/rk. gfjbK ;ko/ gk;/ jh nBzs r[odtko/ w"i{d jB. j[D fco
fJjBK ;kfonK dk Bkw pdb e/ “s\s” oZy d/JhJ/ < mhe j? < go GkJh
fJepkb f;zx sK ;koh f;Zy e"w ƒ gzE ftZu'A “S/eD” bJh fsnko BIo
nkT[Ad/ jB.
fezBk uzrk j[zdk i/ GkJh fJepkb f;x fe;/ nfij/ g[oksB j[ewBkw/
dk fIeo eod/ i' gNBk ;kfjp d/ iE/dko B/ ykb;k gzE tk;s/ ikoh ehsk
j[zdk. iK fe;/ ƒ gzE ftZu S/eD tkb/ g[okD/ j[ewBkw/ dk jh fIeo eo fdzd/
go BjhA eo ;e/. T[;/ feskp ftZu vkH rzvk f;zx B/ nZi sZe fJZe
j[ewBkwk ikoh j'Dk fbfynk j?. ;r'A T[j T[rokjh dh nghb j?, j[ewBkwk
BjhA j?. ;zB 1862 cotoh 4 ƒ fJbkek fBtk;h ;zrsK ƒ fejk frnk j? fe
coP ns/ fBPkB ;kfjp dh ;/tk ftZu fjZ;k gkU. j'o e'Jh j[ewBkwk fJZE'A
(gNBk) iK ji{o ;kfjp s'A ed/ ikoh BjhA j'fJnk. g[oksB fbysK ftZu
iE/dko fw;bK d/ w[yh ƒ fejk iKdk ;h r[o{ xo d/ rqzEh ƒ iE/dko BjhA
fejk iKdk ;h. ;G s'A tZvh ;[gqhw e'oN d/P ftZu fJZe jh j'fJnk eodh
j?. s/ jkJhe'oNK pj[shnK j' ;edhnK jB. gsk BjhA GkJh fJepkb f;zx
gzE dk eh ;ztkoBk ukj[zd/ jB fJjBK j[ewBkfwnK d[nkok. nDfrDs ys
(j[ewBkfwnK d/ Bkw nXhB) nekb sys ;kfjp s'A nkgD/ fto'XhnK ƒ
BhtK fdykT[D tk;s/ ikoh j' uZ[e/ jB. oki;h b'eK B/ iE/dkoK ƒ ns/ nekb
s\s ƒ nkgDhnK fBih b'VK tk;s/ tofsnk j?. r[ows s'A ;ZyD/ nDgVQ
ftnesh f;ZyK d/ g"g pD/ BIo nkT[Ad/ jB. r[o wfonkdk s'A T[bN uZbD
tkb/ okiBhse pdfdnkBsdko bhvoK ƒ, ns/ gkyzvh bkD/ ;kXK ƒ BZE
gkT[D tk;s/ ny"sh iE/dkoK B/ ed/ e'Jh m'; ekotkJh eoB dh i[noZs BjhA
ehsh. Xow gquko tZb edh fXnkB BjhA fdZsk iKdk. gzE o;ksb tZb
roedk ik fojk j?, nkg' Xkgh gJh j'Jh j?. tZy' tZyohnK wfonkdktK pDk
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