KortlÃ¦gning af kemiske stoffer i tekstiler - MiljÃ¸styrelsen

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Kemikalie- og vandforbrug ved produktion af en T-shirt Som en case blev det undersøgt hvilket kemikalie- og vandforbrug, der går til produktion af en T-shirt i bomuld. Det blev undersøgt, hvad forskellen er på en miljømærket og en ikke-miljømærket T-shirt. En miljømærket T-shirt, der gør brug af økologisk bomuld (hvilket kun Svanen stiller direkte krav om), ligger på et kemikalieforbrug på ca. 500 g, hvorimod en ikke-miljømærket T-shirt (uden brug af økologisk bomuld) vil medføre et forbrug af kemikalier på mellem ca. 655 g og 1040 g. Til fremstilling af en bomulds T-shirt (på 250 g) anvendes ca. 37-225 liter vand (150-900 liter/kg) til selve fremstillingen. Hertil kommer et langt større vandforbrug til dyrkning af bomuld, der i litteraturen varierer fra 576-24.400 l/kg. Miljømærkning Danmark har oplyst, at de ikke forventer, at der er forskel i vandforbrug til produktion af miljømærkede og ikke-miljømærkede tekstiler eller T-shirts. Der stilles ikke krav til vandforbruget ved produktionen af miljømærkede T-shirts. 10
Summary and conclusions Background and purpose In the autumn 2011, the Danish Environmental Protection Agency plans to run a large information campaign on chemicals in clothes and other textiles which the consumer is in contact with. The purpose of the campaign is to inform the consumers about environment and health aspects in connection with textiles. In this connection, the Danish Environmental Protection Agency wanted a total overview of chemicals which might be/are found in textiles and clothes sold in Denmark today, including textiles and clothes produced both within and outside the EU. Therefore, this project is going to be the basis of the planned information campaign in the autumn 2011. The purpose of this project has primarily been to try to describe the following overall subjects mentioned below: Production of textiles outside the EU Eco- and health labels on the Danish market Chemicals which are found in clothes/textiles Chemicals which can be washed out of clothes/textiles Case: Water consumption and consumption of chemicals for production of a conventional T-shirt and an eco-labelled T-shirt The investigation This project ”Survey of chemical substances in textiles” is exclusively carried out as a desk-top study, i.e. a search and a going through of existing material. The project was carried out by employees from the Department for Applied Environmental Assessment, FORCE Technology. Main conclusions The main conclusions of the project are: The main part of the imported clothes/textiles to Denmark comes from the East. Clothes/textiles can contain a long range of dangerous chemicals in small or larger amounts. The chemicals residues are caused by the large use of chemicals in the production of the textiles. Many of the chemicals can, however, be washed out of the textiles when washed in the washing machine. Especially phthalates, some heavy metals, and antibacterial agents are not washed out of the textiles during wash. However, phthalates and to some degree also the heavy metals can be avoided by buying ecolabelled or health-labelled textiles. 11
Page 1 and 2: Kortlægning af kemiske stoffer i t
Page 3 and 4: Indhold FORORD 5 SAMMENFATNING OG K
Page 5: Forord Dette projekt “Kortlægnin
Page 8 and 9: Følgende miljø- og sundhedsmærke
Page 12 and 13: On the Danish market, it is possibl
Page 14 and 15: Øko-Tex 100 and the Swedish ”Bra
Page 16 and 17: 1.3 Metode Metoden, der er anvendt
Page 19 and 20: 3 Kemikalier i tøj Der er foretage
Page 21 and 22: Typer af kemikalier Anvendes til Ko
Page 23 and 24: Ilic et al. (2009) skal der minimum
Page 25 and 26: tørklæderne indeholdt et ulovligt
Page 27 and 28: 3.3.12 Ftalater i T-shirts - Svensk
Page 29 and 30: mænd (Joensen et al., 2008) og for
Page 31: Kemikalie Formaldehyd Nonylphenolet
Page 34 and 35: Tabel 4-1 Mængde af forskellige ke
Page 36 and 37: Tabel 4-3 Mængde af forskellige ke
Page 39 and 40: 5 Miljø- og sundhedsmærker Der er
Page 41 and 42: GOTS standarden stiller følgende k
Page 43 and 44: Soil Association er en nonprofit or
Page 45 and 46: Øko-tex 100 mærket er en internat
Page 47 and 48: Salte af tungmetaller (undtagen jer
Page 49 and 50: affarvningen eller olier, som ikke
Page 51 and 52: 5.5 Hvilke kemikalier kan undgås v
Page 53 and 54: Typer af kemikalier Anvendes til Va
Page 55 and 56: Forhandler/producent Eventuelle opl
Page 57 and 58: 6 Case: Kemikalie- og vandforbrug v
Page 59 and 60: Tabel 6-1 Forbrug af kemiske stoffe
Page 61:
minimumsforbrug af vand fra fiber t
Page 64 and 65:
IMS, 2009a. ”Krads kemi i tekstil
Page 66 and 67:
http://www.mst.dk/Virksomhed_og_myn
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KortlÃ¦gning af kemiske stoffer i tekstiler - MiljÃ¸styrelsen

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