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SRI-Teknisk rapport-sen.v13 - DPU

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out measurement of outcome - if relevant? variables were examined through questions in the<br />

questionnaire:<br />

classroom instruction and assessment practices,<br />

student learning and motivation, students' and<br />

teachers' beliefs about and attitudes toward the<br />

assessment, and a school characteristic.<br />

K.9 Where were the data collected? Educational Institution (please specify)<br />

Section L: Methods - data analysis<br />

L.1 What rationale do the authors give for the<br />

methods of analysis for the study?<br />

114<br />

Details<br />

Random coefficient<br />

or growth models were used to examine MSPAP<br />

performance from 1993<br />

to 1998 in relation to variables derived from the<br />

teacher and student questionnaires,<br />

and the school characteristic of percentage of free<br />

or reduced-price<br />

lunches, which served as a proxy for SES. These<br />

methodologies are<br />

particularly well suited for studying processes in<br />

which change is considered to<br />

be continuous but individual differences occur in<br />

the pattern of change (i.e.,<br />

initial level and rate of change). Further, these<br />

methodologies allow identification<br />

of factors that affect the patterns of change. This<br />

type of analysis cannot be<br />

modeled by time-specific comparisons involving<br />

group-level (i.e., means)<br />

differences<br />

L.2 Which methods were used to analyse the data? Explicitly stated (please specify)<br />

Sets of items on the teacher questionnaire were<br />

combined and validated by using<br />

confirmatory factor analytic (CFA) methods and<br />

measures of internal consistency<br />

to reflect the dimensions described in the following<br />

list (e.g., Lane, Stone,<br />

Parke, Han<strong>sen</strong>, & Cerrillo, 2000). For the purposes<br />

of the CFA, subsets of items<br />

were combined to form two indicators for each<br />

dimension (about equal numbers<br />

of items) except the MSPAP Impact dimension. For<br />

this dimension, only one indicator<br />

was used because the items could not be divided<br />

into two meaningful components.<br />

The indicators within each dimension are also given<br />

in the following list,<br />

as is the total number of items for each dimension,<br />

which varied to a small degree

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