Neurologi – Almen Diagnostik 1

Indhold
Anamnese .......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Kranienerverne .................................................................................................................................................. 6
Sensorik og motorik ......................................................................................................................................... 16
ANS .................................................................................................................................................................. 23
Huden .......................................................................................................................................................... 23
Pupillerne ..................................................................................................................................................... 23
Det kardiovaskulære system ....................................................................................................................... 25
Miktion ........................................................................................................................................................ 25
CNS’s vaskulære sygdomme ............................................................................................................................ 26
Symptomer ved fokale læsioner...................................................................................................................... 34
Hemisfæresyndromer .................................................................................................................................. 34
Cerebellum og hjernestammen ................................................................................................................... 35
Mesencephalon ........................................................................................................................................... 36
Pons ............................................................................................................................................................. 36
Medulla oblongata ...................................................................................................................................... 37
Syndromer ved en proces i eller nær basis cranii ........................................................................................ 37
Spinalkanalen............................................................................................................................................... 38
Heriditære ataksier og motor neuron sygdomme .......................................................................................... 39
Myasthenia gravis ............................................................................................................................................ 43
Intrakranielle tumorer ..................................................................................................................................... 45
Demyeliniserende sygdomme ......................................................................................................................... 48
Dissemineret Sklerose (DS eller MS) ........................................................................................................... 48
Andre demyeliniserende sygdomme ........................................................................................................... 51
Polyneuropati .................................................................................................................................................. 52
CIDP (kronisk inflammatorisk demyeliniserende neuropati) ...................................................................... 54
Multifokal Motorisk Neuropati .................................................................................................................... 55
Charcot-Marie-Tooth sygdom ..................................................................................................................... 55
Sygdomme i basalganglierne ........................................................................................................................... 55
Parkinsons sygdom ...................................................................................................................................... 55
Multi system atrofi (MSA) ........................................................................................................................... 57
Steele-Richardson-Olszewskis syndrom ...................................................................................................... 57
Dystoni ......................................................................................................................................................... 57
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