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Web skærmformat. - Aarhus Universitet

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I. Differentiation – 5. Gradient 98<br />

= (fx(x,y),fy(x,y)) · (a,b)<br />

5.17. Gradient ☞ [S] 11.6 Directional derivatives and the . . .<br />

8 Definition<br />

For en funktion f(x,y) er gradienten følgende vektor<br />

∇f(x,y) = (fx(x,y),fy(x,y))<br />

Bemærkning<br />

Ved brug af standard enhedsvektorerne e1 = (1,0),e2 = (0,1) skrives gradienten<br />

∇f(x,y) = fx(x,y)e1 + fy(x,y)e2<br />

5.18. Gradient ☞ [S] 11.6 Directional derivatives and the . . .<br />

Eksempel 3<br />

Gradienten af<br />

f(x,y) = sin x + e xy<br />

i punktet (x,y) er<br />

I punktet (x,y) = (0,1) fås<br />

∇f(x,y) = (cos x + ye xy ,xe xy )<br />

∇f(0,1) = (cos 0 + 1 · e 0 ,0 · e 0 )<br />

= (2,0)

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