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Web skærmformat. - Aarhus Universitet

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I. Differentiation – 3. Tangentplan 60<br />

Approximationen er<br />

√ 1<br />

x ≈ 1 + (x − 1), for x ≈ 1<br />

2<br />

3.14. Approximation i to variable ☞ [S] 11.4 Tangent planes and lin. . .<br />

3 4 Definition<br />

Tangentplanen er grafen for en lineær funktion<br />

kaldet lineariseringen til f i (a,b).<br />

Approximationen<br />

L(x,y) = f(a,b) + fx(a,b)(x − a) + fy(a,b)(y − b)<br />

f(x,y) ≈ f(a,b) + fx(a,b)(x − a) + fy(a,b)(y − b)<br />

kaldes den lineære approximation af f for (x,y) ≈ (a,b).<br />

3.15. Brug approximation ☞ [S] 11.4 Tangent planes and linear approx.<br />

Eksempel<br />

f = x 3 + x 2 y 3 − 2y 2<br />

I punktet (1,2) er den lineære approximation<br />

fx = 3x 2 + 2xy 3 , fy = 3x 2 y 2 − 4y<br />

f(1,2) = 1,fx(1,2) = 19,fy(1,2) = 4<br />

f(x,y) ≈ 1 + 19(x − 1) + 4(y − 2)

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