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Web skærmformat. - Aarhus Universitet

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III. Potensrækker – 4. Taylorpolynomier 305<br />

Approximer f(x) = 3√ x = x 1<br />

3 i omegnen af a = 8 med et 2.grads polynomium.<br />

f(x) = x 1<br />

3 ;f(8) = 8 1<br />

3 = 2<br />

f ′ (x) = 1 2<br />

x− 3 ;f<br />

3 ′ (8) = 1<br />

12<br />

f ′′ (x) = − 2 5<br />

x− 3 ;f<br />

9 ′′ (8) = − 1<br />

144<br />

4.14. Kubikrod ☞ [S] 8.9 Applications of Taylor polynomials<br />

Eksempel 1 - fortsat<br />

T2(x) = f(8) + f ′ (8)<br />

1!<br />

= 2 + 1/12<br />

1!<br />

(x − 8) + f ′′ (8)<br />

(x − 8)<br />

2!<br />

2<br />

−1/144<br />

(x − 8) + (x − 8)<br />

2!<br />

2<br />

= 2 + 1 1<br />

(x − 8) − (x − 8)2<br />

12 288<br />

4.15. Restled ☞ [S] 8.7 Taylor and Maclaurin series<br />

Hvor god en approximation til f(x) er Taylor polynomiet Tn(x)? Specielt: hvor god er den lineære<br />

approximation T1(x) ?

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