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Web skærmformat. - Aarhus Universitet

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III. Potensrækker – 3. Potensrækker 288<br />

Eksempel 6 - fortsat<br />

−ln(1 − x) = x + x2<br />

2<br />

+ x3<br />

3<br />

−ln(1 − (1 − z)) = (1 − z) +<br />

+ x4<br />

4<br />

(1 − z)2<br />

2<br />

eller<br />

(z − 1)2<br />

lnz = (z − 1) − +<br />

2<br />

(z − 1)3<br />

(substituer 1 − z for x; gælder for 0 < z ≤ 2).<br />

...for − 1 < x < 1<br />

+ (1 − z)3<br />

3<br />

3<br />

− ...<br />

+ ...<br />

3.18. Arctan rækken ☞ [S] 8.6 Representations of functions . . .<br />

Eksempel 7<br />

For |x| < 1 er | − x 2 | < 1, så for sådanne x fås ved substitution i den geometriske række<br />

Integreres ledvis fås<br />

1<br />

1 + x 2 = 1 − x2 + x 4 − x 6 + ...<br />

Arctan(x) = x − x3<br />

3<br />

+ x5<br />

5<br />

− ...<br />

3.19. Gentagen differentiation ☞ [S] 8.7 Taylor and Maclaurin series<br />

Udregning<br />

f(x) = c0 + c1x + c2x 2 + c3x 3 + c4x 4 + ...

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