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A4-format til udskrift. - Aarhus Universitet

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42 I. DIFFERENTIATION<br />

Den retningsafledede af funktionen f(x,y) = x2 +y i punktet (1,1) i retningen u = ( 3 4<br />

5 , 5 )<br />

beregnes direkte<br />

Duf(1,1) = lim<br />

h→0<br />

f(1 + 3<br />

5<br />

(1 +<br />

= lim<br />

h→0<br />

3<br />

= lim<br />

h→0<br />

= 2<br />

4 h,1 + 5h) − f(1,1)<br />

h<br />

5h)2 + 1 + 4<br />

5<br />

h<br />

9 6 4<br />

h + +<br />

25 5 5<br />

h − 2<br />

5.8. Retningsafledt ☞ [S] 11.6 Directional derivatives and the . . .<br />

Eksempel - figur<br />

z<br />

x<br />

1 1<br />

z = x 2 + y, D (3/5,4/5)z(1,1) = 2<br />

5.9. Retningsafledt, grafisk ☞ [S] 11.6 Directional derivatives and the . . .<br />

Grafisk bestemmelse<br />

y<br />

−2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

2<br />

4<br />

u<br />

y<br />

f(x,y)=1<br />

Niveaukurver og retning u = ( 1<br />

√ 2 , − 1<br />

√ 2 ). x0 = (2,2) og g(h) = z = f(x0 + hu). Aflæs<br />

støttepunkter:<br />

h −1.7 −0.7 0.0 0.8 1.4 2.0<br />

g(h) 1 0 0.9 2 3 2<br />

5.10. Retningsafledt ☞ [S] 11.6 Directional derivatives and the . . .<br />

Grafisk bestemmelse - fortsat<br />

Støttepunkter<br />

giver grafen<br />

h −1.7 −0.7 0.0 0.8 1.4 2.0<br />

g(h) 1 0 0.9 2 3 2<br />

0<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

2<br />

x

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