S E M I KO L O N - EgernInc
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of some stuff that was brown holland<br />
probably, but it was covered with patches<br />
all over, with bright patches, blue, red, and<br />
yellow--patches on the back, patches on<br />
the front, patches on elbows, on knees;<br />
coloured binding around his jacket, scarlet<br />
edging at the bottom of his trousers; and<br />
the sunshine made him look extremely gay<br />
and wonderfully neat withal, because you<br />
could see how beautifully all this patching<br />
had been done.” (Conrad 1994, 74)<br />
En pænhed der står i skærende kontrast til<br />
det orgie af vold og absurditet, som udspiller<br />
sig i den afrikanske virkelighed. Den unge<br />
russer er en uforbeholden beundrer af<br />
Kurtz, og under hans lovprisning af lederens<br />
indsats i civilisationens tjeneste får Marlow<br />
øje på de afhuggede afrikanske hoveder,<br />
som pryder toppene af hegnspælene foran<br />
den indre station. I Marlows dybfølte afsky<br />
– som til stadighed rummer mere end blot et<br />
stænk af fascination – over Kurtz’ brutalitet,<br />
stykker han de spredte brikker af mandens<br />
historie og skæbne sammen:<br />
“The original Kurtz had been educated<br />
partly in England, and - as he was good<br />
enough to say himself--his sympathies<br />
were in the right place. His mother was<br />
half-English, his father was half-French.<br />
All Europe contributed to the making of<br />
Kurtz; and by and by I learned that, most<br />
appropriately, the International Society<br />
for the Suppression of Savage Customs<br />
had intrusted him with the making of a<br />
report, for its future guidance. And he had<br />
written it, too. I’ve seen it. I’ve read it. It<br />
was eloquent, vibrating with eloquence, but<br />
too high-strung, I think. Seventeen pages<br />
of close writing he had found time for! But<br />
this must have been before his--let us say--<br />
M r . K u r t z o g e u r o p æ i s k i d e n t i t e t<br />
nerves, went wrong… But it was a beautiful<br />
piece of writing. The opening paragraph,<br />
however, in the light of later information,<br />
strikes me now as ominous. He began with<br />
the argument that we whites, from the<br />
point of development we had arrived at,<br />
‘must necessarily appear to them [savages]<br />
in the nature of supernatural beings-- we<br />
approach them with the might of a deity,’<br />
and so on, and so on. ‘By the simple exercise<br />
of our will we can exert a power for good<br />
practically unbounded,’ etc., etc. From that<br />
point he soared and took me with him.<br />
The peroration was magnificent, though<br />
difficult to remember, you know. It gave me<br />
the notion of an exotic Immensity ruled by<br />
an august Benevolence. It made me tingle<br />
with enthusiasm. This was the unbounded<br />
power of eloquence--of words--of burning<br />
noble words. There were no practical hints<br />
to interrupt the magic current of phrases,<br />
unless a kind of note at the foot of the<br />
last page, scrawled evidently much later, in<br />
an unsteady hand, may be regarded as the<br />
exposition of a method. It was very simple,<br />
and at the end of that moving appeal to<br />
every altruistic sentiment it blazed at you,<br />
luminous and terrifying, like a flash of<br />
lightning in a serene sky: ‘Exterminate all<br />
the brutes!’” (Conrad 1994, 71-72)<br />
Hele Europa bidrog til Mr. Kurtz. Conrad<br />
gør os opmærksomme på, at imperialismen<br />
i Afrika må forstås som et kontingent<br />
forløb, hele Europa havde del i. Belgiske<br />
og hollandske handelskompagnier, engelske<br />
sømænd og “Eldorado Explorere”, franske<br />
dampere, soldater og krigsskibe, svenske<br />
kaptajner, den russiske discipel, og Kurtz<br />
selv – halvt fransk, halvt engelsk og med<br />
det tyskklingende navn. Danmark er også<br />
med. Marlow bliver i første omgang tilbudt<br />
s i d e [ 4 9 ]