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6WRIIHU L FLJDUHWUqJHQ<br />
7\SLVN VDPPHQVpWQLQJ DI SDUWLNHOIDVHQ<br />
IRU HQ GHO DI VWRIIHUQH<br />
Hovedgruppe<br />
Eksempler på<br />
stoffer fra<br />
hovedgruppen<br />
Formel<br />
Indhold i<br />
masseprocent<br />
Hygiejnisk<br />
grænseværdi<br />
(anerkendte<br />
virkninger) 1<br />
Vand H2O 10-20<br />
Organiske syrer R-COOH 8-13<br />
Alkoholer R-OH 5-9<br />
Aldehyder og<br />
ketoner<br />
RCHO og R1COR2 7-10<br />
Alkaloider 6-8<br />
Nikotin C5H4NC4H6NCH3 1,0-23 mg/cigaret 0,5 mg/m 3<br />
T, H<br />
Alif<strong>at</strong>iske og<br />
alicykliske<br />
carbonhydrider<br />
CH 3-5<br />
Arom<strong>at</strong>iske<br />
carbonhydrider<br />
1<br />
Benz(a)anthracen C18H12 40-60 ng/cigaret C<br />
Benzo(a)pyren C20H12 10-50 ng/cigaret C<br />
Phenoler 1-4<br />
Hydroquinon C6H4 (OH) 2 110-300 Pg/cigaret 2 mg/m3 L<br />
Phenol C6H5OH 60-140 Pg/cigaret 1 ppm<br />
TP, H<br />
Steroler OH-cycloalkaner 0,5-1<br />
Estere R1COOR2 1<br />
Aminer R-NH2 1<br />
Anilin C6H5NH2 360 ng/cigaret 1 ppm<br />
C, H<br />
2-naphtylamin C10H7NH2 4,3-27 ng/cigaret HC<br />
Andet:<br />
Metaller Cadmium Cd 20 ng/sug 0,01 mg/m<br />
100 ng/cigaret<br />
3<br />
HC<br />
Cadmiumoxid CdO 0,01 mg/m 3<br />
HC<br />
Bly Pb 4,3 ng/sug 0,05 mg/m 3<br />
Nikkel Ni 20-3000 ng/cigaret 0,05 mg/m3 C<br />
Nikkeloxider 0,1 mg/m3 Nitrosaminer<br />
C<br />
N-nitrosonornico- C9H11N3O 120-3700 ng/ciga- C<br />
tin (NNN)<br />
ret4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanon<br />
(NNK)<br />
C10H13N3O2 120-950 ng/cigaret K<br />
1. L = Loftværdi, C = Animal carcinogen, CT = Cili<strong>at</strong>oksisk, CoC= Cocarcinogen, HC =<br />
Human carcinogen, TP = Tumorfremmende, T = Toksisk, H = Optages igennem huden
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