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tupilakosaurus - Print matters!

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LegeNde<br />

lugu, ajornanngippallu allanik oqaluttuanik<br />

paasinneriaatsinillu ilassuteqartittarlugit.<br />

Nammineq ima oqaatigaa: “Oqaluttuarpassuit<br />

ilaatinniartarpakka asseq imaannaanngitsoq<br />

kusanartorlu ersersinniarlugu.”<br />

Immikkoortortaq suliarpaalunnik oqaluttuassartalinnik<br />

imaqarpoq. Ilagivaat assilisat<br />

qalipaateqanngitsut meeraanermi arlaatigut<br />

attuumassutillit toqqaannarlugit allaffigisarsimasai<br />

– ilaatigut assip sinaa toqqaannarlugu<br />

allaffigisarsimallugu.<br />

Isumalersuineq Arkep immikkut soqutigilluinnarsimavaa.<br />

“Uagut inuiaqatigiit arlalippassuartigut<br />

assigiinngequteqartut”, taamak<br />

allassimavoq atuakkami Etnoæstetik-mi (1995),<br />

“soqutigaarput katersugaasiveqarnerup iluani<br />

saqqummersitatut ilanngutissasut. Soqutigaarput<br />

Europamut attaveqarnerput qulaajassallugu<br />

soorlu eqqumiitsuliortup eqqumiitsuliorneq<br />

sammerusuttaraa annilaangaginagu pioreersut<br />

mingutsissallugit – akerlianilli.”<br />

Assit sinaani nipit ersarissut piffinnik, piffinnillu<br />

tikitanik silallu pissusaanik telegrammitut<br />

unikkaartutut akornanni amerikarmiut<br />

nipaat tusarsaavoq. Arke pisariaqanngitsut<br />

ilanngunneq ajorpai. Nipit immineq ersarissuupput.<br />

Maluginiagassaavorlu tammaarsimaarnerpalaaq<br />

aammalu sakkutuut<br />

sungiusartarfii amerikarmiut peqatigalugit<br />

saqqummertoq. Spejdererpalaarneq sakkutuujussusermut<br />

ilassuulluni. Ulluinnarnilu sulineq,<br />

malittarisaqarlunilu iliuusissat issakatsiaarfitoqarlu<br />

timmisartoq qaartartunik imalik<br />

B-52 eqqissisimaffiup nalaani naapipput.<br />

Sorsunneqarfiunngitsup nalaani takorluukkat<br />

paatsoornarsinnaasut angissutsit<br />

saqqummertarput: Danmarkimineerannguaq<br />

nunarsuarmi, Danmarkersuaq piginnaanilissuartut,<br />

Kalaallit Nunaarannguat nalagaaffissuit<br />

akornanni, Kalaallit Nunarujussuat<br />

nassaartuiffissaq aqutassarlu … Danmarkip<br />

mittarfeqarnermut sakkussanullu atomitalinnut<br />

inatsisaa inerteqqut Kalaallit Nunaanut<br />

atuussimanngilaq. Tamannalu oqaluuserineqarpianngilaq.<br />

Ulloq mannattaaq tikillugu<br />

Danmarkip NATO-mi inissisimanera eqqartorneqanngilaq<br />

qanorlu nuna faktor 30-imik<br />

sunnerneqapilussimanera.<br />

Arkep aamma tamakkua eqqartunngilai.<br />

Akerlianik nipaanneq oqaluttippaa.<br />

THEME SECTION 6: LEGEND<br />

This section looks more closely at the<br />

play of irony in Pia Arke’s bricolages<br />

– once again with a point of departure<br />

in a specific work, namely the series<br />

Legend I-V (1999). The five fragilely<br />

monumental pictures appropiate maps<br />

of North East Greenland that were<br />

at hand. The maps are in themselves<br />

wonderfully colourful, but they have<br />

been treated with graphic powder,<br />

which makes them dark in some<br />

places, almost gloomy. In the middle of<br />

these rough landscapes (in the middle<br />

of the maps of them) shine a handful of<br />

warm yellow-toned female portraits.<br />

They come from Ittoqqortoormiit<br />

and the time just after World War<br />

II. Thus, Legend III is adorned by a<br />

youthful portrait of Arke’s mother. At<br />

first sight she and the other women<br />

seem to have tattoos on their faces.<br />

Perhaps a little like the five women<br />

in the famous Qilakitsoq mummy<br />

find, which can today be seen at the<br />

Greenland National Museum & Archives<br />

– or like the woman in Mathias<br />

Blumenthal’s painting from 1753 of<br />

The Greenlandic Woman Maria, hanging<br />

in the Ethnographic Collection at<br />

the National Museum of Denmark in<br />

Copenhagen.<br />

But on closer inspection we see<br />

that the artist has attached a piece of<br />

transparent paper strewn with place<br />

names that refer to the resourceful<br />

Europeans and Americans who took<br />

the first places in the race to give the<br />

world names: WULLF LAND (after a<br />

Swedish botanist), KANE BASSIN (after<br />

an American doctor), HUMBOLDT<br />

GLACIER (after the German natural<br />

scientist and founder of modern geography)<br />

and so on.<br />

“Greenland as construction” Arke<br />

might have titled her work, and this<br />

section would then have been given<br />

the same unambiguous title. But of<br />

course she didn’t. For Arke was great<br />

at titles. She mastered the balancing<br />

act between not giving too much and<br />

not giving too little when naming her<br />

works, not to close their interpretation,<br />

but to keep it open, so one’s brain goes<br />

into a spin when one tries to get a grip<br />

on what is going on.<br />

Arke plays with words, meanings<br />

and preconceived interpretations. Legend<br />

(in Danish: playfully). She points<br />

to the myth – about Greenland, types<br />

of peoples, folklore and all the tupilak’s<br />

curses – before Christianity reached<br />

the country. Legend. Christianity<br />

arrived, and with it the religiously<br />

edifying accounts of the exemplary<br />

lives of the saints, male and female.<br />

Legends of saints. One could go on. But<br />

the most obvious reading (Medieval<br />

Latin: “legenda” = things that are to be<br />

read) must be the legend as explanation<br />

of the signs used on a map, that is the<br />

list of the symbols’ meanings that the<br />

mapmaker provides on any decent map<br />

or chart.<br />

Arke has given her maps her own<br />

explanation taken from the local store:<br />

coffee, sugar, rice and the more domestic<br />

products flour and oats. She pursues<br />

juxtapositions that activate an ironic<br />

play of meanings, and which therefore<br />

examine the meanings to see if there<br />

might be openings or fissures, into<br />

which one could insert other narratives<br />

and interpretations: “Instead of cleansing<br />

the picture so it could become that<br />

magnificent aesthetic picture I put a lot<br />

of history on top,” as she phrased it.<br />

The section also contains a considerable<br />

number of the numerous works<br />

onto which she quite literally heaps<br />

a mass of history. Either by writing<br />

directly on the black-and-white<br />

photographs of the places where she<br />

spent her Greenlandic childhood. Or by<br />

scribbling directly on the frame.<br />

The frame as a bearer of meaning is<br />

of special interest for Arke. “We, the<br />

ethnic in various shades,” she writes in<br />

her book Ethno-Aesthetics (1995), “have<br />

an interest in bringing the museological<br />

framework into the exhibition. We have<br />

an interest in unveiling the connections<br />

leading back to Europe, in the same<br />

way as the aesthete has an interest in<br />

occupying him- or herself with art. Here<br />

you will find no fear that authentic<br />

values will be polluted, in fact, quite the<br />

contrary.”<br />

Among the voices heard on the frames<br />

– and which describe places, arrivals,<br />

weather conditions and more in an<br />

excited telegram style – we now find<br />

American voices. Arke doesn’t go into<br />

detail. She leaves that to the voices. But<br />

a general atmosphere of camps, a sense<br />

of base camps and – very faintly – boot<br />

camps makes itself felt with the presence<br />

of the Americans. The boy-scoutish<br />

shifts towards the military. Everyday<br />

activities go hand in hand with strategic<br />

tasks and the old seat board of a swing<br />

meets B-52 bombers in peacetime.<br />

The peacetime angle is part of the<br />

ironic play with ideas that have to do<br />

with size. Little Denmark in the big<br />

world, big Denmark with the right<br />

competences, tiny little Greenland<br />

among the big nations of the world,<br />

colossal Greenland to be discovered<br />

and administered and so on. Apparently<br />

Denmark’s ban on bases and<br />

nuclear weapons in peacetime did not<br />

apply to Greenland. But that wasn’t<br />

talked about so much. Nor do we talk<br />

so much today about what it means for<br />

Denmark’s role in NATO to boost its<br />

territory by a factor of 30.<br />

Arke doesn’t speak about it either.<br />

Instead she speaks about the silence.<br />

47

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