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tupilakosaurus - Print matters!

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1981-2006<br />

limanngitsunik isiginninneri takussutissiaralugu<br />

inuttalersorsimagamiuk. Suliami<br />

tassani Arkep isiginnittup isigisallu paarlanneqarneri<br />

takutiutigalugu, eqqumiitsulianik<br />

tuniniaaviit paatsiveerutsippai:<br />

Inuit, eqqumiitsulianik pisinermikkut<br />

kalaallit assilialiaannik “piginnittunngortut”,<br />

takussaasumik assilineqarnerisigut<br />

isiginnaagassiarinerisigut allaallumi inunnit<br />

allanit pigineqalersinnaalersillugit.<br />

Arke 1992-mi Dansk Polar Centeri Strandgade<br />

100-miittup kusassarneqarnissaannut<br />

piumaffigineqarsimavoq, tamannalu<br />

allaanerusumik suleriaaseqarluni iliuuseqarfigaa.<br />

Atortussani amerlisarniarlugit<br />

Danmarkip Katersugaasivissuani Kalaallit<br />

Nunaat pillugu ataavartumik saqqummersitat<br />

(Nationalmuseets permanente<br />

Grønlandsudstilling) pulaarsimavaa,<br />

katersugaataanilu atortut arlallit assilillugit<br />

qalipassimallugit. Qalipakkat<br />

taakku tassa assileqqissaarlugit suliarisimavai,<br />

natures mortes, taakkulu Arkep<br />

piareersarluni assitalersuinerminut<br />

suliarisimasaatut takuneqarsinnaallutik<br />

atsersimallugillu Nature Morte allatulluunniit<br />

Perlustrationer 1-10 (1994). Assilisatullu<br />

taakku piareersaataasimasut<br />

inuiaat pillugit katersat nittarsakkani<br />

assilineqartarnerisut saqqummersitsivinniittarnerisutullu<br />

takutippai. Taakkunani<br />

aamma siunertaavoq takorluueriaatsip<br />

isaterneqarnissaa. Assilisap isikkuata<br />

qalipaganngortinneqarnerinilu avissaanganerujussuaq<br />

pilersissimavaa, ilaarlugu<br />

assilisap sinaakkuserneqarneratalu akornanni.<br />

Sakkortuunik qalipaasersorneqarnerisigut<br />

aappaalaartoq kadmium,<br />

kajortoq ikumasimasoq, tungujortoq<br />

kobolt qalipaasiullugit atortut kinaassusitoqaat<br />

ersernerluttunngortippai, taamaalilluni<br />

inuiaat pillugit parnaarussatut<br />

katersaaneriniit aniguisillugit nutaanik<br />

oqariartuuteqarnissamik nukissalerlugit<br />

eqqarsaatigisimanngisaagaluatsinnillu<br />

takorluuisinnaanerput annertusarlugu.<br />

Misissorniakki pillugu Arke ima oqaasertaliisimavoq.<br />

Kalaallit nunataata qalipaganngortinnerani<br />

ilisarnaasersuisarneq<br />

kalaallillu pisataasa katersugaasivimiittut<br />

assileqqissaarneri pineqarunarput:<br />

“Inip pisataasa suunerinik nalornginarsisup<br />

isikkua qanoq ittuua? Ilisarisaqarsinnaaneq<br />

soqutaajunnaarsimappat assillu<br />

isigisat allamut alakkaatsimmatigut?”<br />

Stefan Jonsson<br />

Pia Arke. Paintings. 1981-2006<br />

Alongside her photographic works<br />

Pia Arke experimented from the<br />

beginning of her career with the<br />

classical branch of the visual arts:<br />

oil painting. Here she typically<br />

chose the most traditional genres:<br />

landscape, portraiture and still life<br />

or nature morte. The private and<br />

public commissions she received<br />

gave her opportunities for testing<br />

out the conventions that have dictated<br />

how Greenland and Greenlanders<br />

have been turned into<br />

pictures and spectacles for Danish<br />

and Western eyes. The tone is<br />

often humoristic, the undertone<br />

melancholic and political.<br />

A typical Greenland picture uses a<br />

limited number of props. They are<br />

obligatory: “Eskimo” (alone or in<br />

a group), kayak, polar bear, seal,<br />

fish (or some other Arctic animal)<br />

and a snowscape. In the paintings<br />

from the mid-1980s we see how<br />

Arke intentionally submitted to<br />

this limitation. Her motifs are also<br />

Eskimo, kayak and seal. But she<br />

stylises the motifs, renders them<br />

abstract to a point where the landscape<br />

is emptied of reality. It is<br />

deprived of its naturalistic illusion<br />

and transformed into what it has<br />

always been – an exoticised and<br />

primitivistic emblem for the alien.<br />

Arke submits to this convention<br />

in order to turn it inside out. She<br />

wants to show the viewer what<br />

Greenland is expected to look like<br />

in a picture. But she also wants to<br />

show what paintings a Greenlandic<br />

artist is expected to paint.<br />

Arke played with and made<br />

fun of these expectations in a<br />

way that can make the viewer<br />

laugh – for instance in front of a<br />

painting from 1987 titled Camel<br />

in Snowscape. But perhaps even<br />

more clearly in the project that<br />

was running in parallel with her<br />

paintings, in which she parasitised<br />

on her public by photographically<br />

documenting the people who<br />

bought her paintings, whereby<br />

they came to personify the<br />

metropole’s view of the periphery.<br />

In this project Arke reverses the<br />

relation between the viewer and<br />

the viewed while at the same time<br />

short-circuiting the art market:<br />

The people who through their art<br />

purchases become “owners” of a<br />

Greenlandic painting are exposed<br />

as objects in a photo that for its<br />

part can be viewed or even owned<br />

by someone else.<br />

In 1992 Arke was invited to<br />

decorate the Danish Polar Center<br />

at 100 Strandgade in Copenhagen,<br />

and this time set about things<br />

rather differently. She expanded<br />

the number of her props by<br />

visiting the National Museum of<br />

Denmark’s permanent Greenland<br />

Exhibition and choosing a number<br />

of objects from the museum’s collections,<br />

which she then painted.<br />

These paintings, then, are literally<br />

still lifes, nature mortes, and can<br />

be seen today as preliminary studies<br />

for Arke’s photographical suite<br />

Nature Morte alias Perlustrations<br />

1-10 (1994). As in the photographs<br />

in the suite, she here depicts the<br />

ethnographical objects in accordance<br />

with the same perspective<br />

from which they are depicted in<br />

ethnographical catalogues or museum<br />

showcases. But here too the<br />

intention is to destroy the illusion.<br />

The paintings contain a colossal<br />

tension between their motifs and<br />

their execution, between subject<br />

and framing. Through a strong<br />

colour scheme of cadmium red,<br />

burnt umber and cobalt blue Arke<br />

erases the old identities of the<br />

objects, liberates them from their<br />

ethnographical prison and gives<br />

them strength to disseminate new<br />

messages and to activate unknown<br />

fantasies.<br />

Arke formulated the question<br />

she wanted to investigate in a<br />

commentary. It probably has to do<br />

with both her stylised Greenland<br />

landscapes and her still lifes of<br />

Greenlandic museal objects: “What<br />

does the space look like where one<br />

ceases to know what things are?<br />

Where recognisability becomes<br />

unimportant because the picture<br />

opens up for something else?”<br />

Stefan Jonsson<br />

33

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