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tupilakosaurus - Print matters!

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putuinnalimmik assilisat.<br />

1988-<br />

galluni assilisatoqqani isiginnaarpaa.<br />

Kamillaangarpasippoq, kisiannili arnat<br />

kalaallisuuisa kamisaat nasaliussimavaa!<br />

Assi killornerullugu aviisimi Sermitsiami<br />

(nr. 5, 1994) naqinneqarpoq, assillu allagartaa<br />

aallartippoq: “Kamik nasaliuguk,<br />

taava tamarmik takusinnaassavaat<br />

suminngaanneersuunersutit.” Tassa Arkep<br />

sunniutilimmik takutitsiniutaa Kalaallit<br />

Nunaanni aviisit annersaanni eqqumiitsuliornermik<br />

politikkip oqallisigineqarnerani<br />

eqqarsaatissiisumik akuliunnermigut,<br />

qisuariarfigisaami tassaavoq kalaallit<br />

eqqumiitsuliaasa itsarnitsanut akuliullugit<br />

saqqummersinneqartarnerat. Kalaallit<br />

eqqumiitsuliortut ataasiakkaat namminneerlutik<br />

kingoqqiffitik isummerfigisariaqarpaat.<br />

Kamimmik nasaqartoqarneq<br />

ajorpoq, Arkellumi isummernini takutissimasinnaagaluarpaa<br />

soorlu kalaallisoornermigut,<br />

kisianni taava taama uumisaarutaasimatiginavianngikkaluarpoq.<br />

Assiliivittaaq putuinnalik atorlugu<br />

Nuugaarsummi assilisami tassuma<br />

assiliarujussuanngortinnera tunuliaqutaraa<br />

assilissanut arlalinnut nammineq<br />

arnallu inuusuttut allat, namminermisulli<br />

Tunumi inunngorsimasut, Danmarkimilu<br />

maanna najugaqartut, ilagalugit. Assit<br />

ilagaat arnat pingasut qerattaffaarillutik<br />

annoqalutillu tallitik ammut tikkortillugit<br />

assilisissimasut. Soorluuna tigummiaminnit<br />

avissaarusuppasissut, ingerlaannarlu<br />

Kalaallit Nunaannik eqqaasitsillutik:<br />

qilaammik katuamillu, kiinarpammik<br />

inuusamillu kalaallisoortumik. Assi suliat<br />

sisamat De tre Gratier-imiittut (1993)<br />

ilagaat, kisiannili arnanik kusanartunik<br />

qitittunik takorluuisarnermit allaaqaaq.<br />

Arnat nutaaliat timiminnik ilusiliinerat<br />

kalaallillu sanaavinik tigummiariaasiisa<br />

ersersinngilaat siuaasat kulturiannut<br />

qamanngavik attaveqarneq, taamaattorli<br />

Arkep suliaasa tamarmik pisarnerattut<br />

qanoq paasineqarsinnaanerat ammavoq.<br />

Inge Kleivan<br />

Pia Arke.<br />

The camera obscura photographs. 1988-<br />

In 1988, the year after Pia Arke had<br />

started at the School of Painting at<br />

the Royal Danish Academy of Fine<br />

Arts in Copenhagen, she began to<br />

experiment with pinhole cameras.<br />

The special thing about the pinhole<br />

camera is that it does not have a<br />

lens, but instead a very small hole,<br />

which is covered until the picture is<br />

to be taken. When the light pours<br />

in through the hole, it hits a film on<br />

the opposite side of the camera.<br />

In 1990, after having tried out the<br />

technique in Denmark, Arke had her<br />

big pinhole camera sent by ship to<br />

Narsaq. Like some of the old users<br />

of the camera obscura technique,<br />

she chose to use a box that was large<br />

enough for her to be inside it. It<br />

was made of plywood and laths and<br />

had a floor area of 165 cm x 140 cm<br />

and a height of 170 cm. The light<br />

entered through a 1.43 mm hole bored<br />

through a thin metal plate on one<br />

wall, while the film on the opposite<br />

wall was a 6 ASA black-and-white<br />

lithfil 50 cm x 60 cm. From Narsaq<br />

she had the camera brought to Nuugaarsuk<br />

close to where she had lived<br />

for some years in her childhood. The<br />

house had been pulled down, but Arke<br />

had her camera set up so that it could<br />

catch the view that the family had<br />

once had: mountains, water and ice.<br />

The outcome was beautiful, slightly<br />

blurred landscape photos. When<br />

she sat inside the box, she could<br />

watch the picture forming, and it<br />

was also possible for her to shadow<br />

it with her body, so that less light<br />

fell on the film. The exposure time<br />

was from 15 min. and upwards,<br />

and because of the size of the film<br />

it had to be developed in a big tub,<br />

which made it difficult to control the<br />

process. Arke said later of her “mistakes”<br />

that the 25 years that had<br />

passed since then “were in a way<br />

registered in the picture” (Weekendavisen,<br />

April 29 – May 6, 1999).<br />

In 1993 Pia Arke went a step further<br />

by having one of her Greenland<br />

pinhole photos form part of new<br />

photographs containing a strong<br />

element of contrast. In one of them<br />

Arke herself is sitting with her back<br />

to the camera and looking at the<br />

old photo. She doesn’t seem to have<br />

anything on her feet, but to make<br />

up for that she has a long, decorated<br />

woman’s kamik on her head! In a<br />

cut form the picture was printed in<br />

the bilingual weekly Sermitsiaq (no.<br />

5, 1994), where the caption began<br />

with the words: “Put your kamik<br />

on your head, so everyone can see<br />

where you come from.” It was an<br />

effective eye-catcher for Arke’s<br />

thought-provoking contribution to<br />

the art-political debate in Greenland’s<br />

biggest newspaper; her reaction<br />

to the fact that Greenlandic art<br />

was being exhibited together with<br />

ethnographical objects. It was up<br />

to the individual Greenlandic artist<br />

to relate to her or his roots. Nobody<br />

walks around with a kamik on their<br />

head, and Arke could also have<br />

communicated her message by, for<br />

instance, being clad in the Greenlandic<br />

national costume, but that<br />

would not have had an immediately<br />

provocative effect.<br />

Arke also used the same big<br />

photostat of the pinhole photo from<br />

Nuugaarsuk as the background for<br />

a series of photos of herself together<br />

with two other young women, who<br />

like herself had been born in<br />

East Greenland and now lived in<br />

Denmark. On one of the photos the<br />

three women are standing, stiff<br />

and deadly serious, with their arms<br />

stretched down along their sides.<br />

It seems that they wish to distance<br />

themselves from what they have in<br />

their hands, objects that one immediately<br />

associates with Greenland: a<br />

drum, a drumstick, a wooden mask<br />

and a doll in the costume worn by<br />

Greenlandic women at celebrations.<br />

The photo is one of four in the work<br />

The Three Graces (1993), but it is far<br />

from representing three gracefully<br />

dancing women. The modern body<br />

language and the way in which the<br />

women are holding the Greenlandic<br />

objects does not indicate a living<br />

connection with the culture of the<br />

past, although, like all Arke’s works,<br />

this one too is open to interpretation.<br />

Inge Kleivan<br />

17

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