Beskyttelse af havnaturen i indre danske farvande - status og ...
Beskyttelse af havnaturen i indre danske farvande - status og ...
Beskyttelse af havnaturen i indre danske farvande - status og ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Indhold<br />
FORORD.................................................................................................................................................3<br />
INDHOLD...............................................................................................................................................5<br />
1 SAMMENFATNING ..........................................................................................................................7<br />
1.1 ENGLISH SUMMARY........................................................................................................................8<br />
2 INDLEDNING .....................................................................................................................................9<br />
3 NATUREN I INDRE DANSKE FARVANDE ..................................................................................9<br />
3.1 DANMARKS GIBRALTARSTRÆDE ....................................................................................................9<br />
3.2 NATUREN I HAVET ........................................................................................................................10<br />
3.2.1 Den bløde bund....................................................................................................................10<br />
3.2.2 Den hårde bund....................................................................................................................11<br />
Stenrev ..................................................................................................................................................... 12<br />
Fiskeri på stenrev ..................................................................................................................................... 14<br />
Stenfiskeri & råstofindvinding ................................................................................................................. 14<br />
3.3 MARINE PLANTER OG DYRS AFHÆNGIGHED AF IKKE-BIOLOGISKE FAKTORER...............................16<br />
3.3.1 Makroalger ..........................................................................................................................16<br />
3.3.2 Marine dyr ...........................................................................................................................16<br />
4. DET ØSTLIGE KATTEGAT – ET SPÆNDENDE HAVOMRÅDE..........................................18<br />
5. BESKYTTELSE AF HAVNATUREN ...........................................................................................23<br />
5.1 NATIONALE BESKYTTELSESOMRÅDER ..........................................................................................23<br />
5.1.1 Vildtreservater .....................................................................................................................23<br />
5.1.2 Naturreservater....................................................................................................................24<br />
5.2 INTERNATIONALE AFTALER OG BESKYTTELSESOMRÅDER.............................................................24<br />
5.2.1 Biodiversitetskonventionen ..................................................................................................24<br />
5.2.2 Ramsarkonventionen............................................................................................................25<br />
5.2.3 EF-Fuglebeskyttelsesdirektivet ............................................................................................25<br />
5.2.4 EF-Habitatdirektivet ............................................................................................................26<br />
5.2.5 Natura 2000 .........................................................................................................................27<br />
5.2.6 Vandrammedirektivet...........................................................................................................28<br />
5.2.7 Helsinkikonventionen...........................................................................................................29<br />
6. EF-HABITATOMRÅDER I UNDERSØGELSESOMRÅDET ...................................................30<br />
7. DISKUSSION ...................................................................................................................................52<br />
7.1 HVILKE OMRÅDER ER BESKYTTET I PRAKSIS? ...............................................................................52<br />
7.1.1 Hirsholmene.........................................................................................................................52<br />
7.1.2 Agerø-området <strong>og</strong> Skibsted Fjord........................................................................................53<br />
7.1.3 Søkabler <strong>og</strong> rørledninger .....................................................................................................53<br />
7.1.4 Fareområder........................................................................................................................54<br />
7.1.5 Adgangsbegrænsninger for fiskeri .......................................................................................54<br />
7.2 FUGLEPERSPEKTIVET....................................................................................................................54<br />
7.3 FISKERI MED BUNDSLÆBENDE REDSKABER ..................................................................................56<br />
7.4 RÅSTOFINDVINDING .....................................................................................................................56<br />
8. MARINE HABITATOMRÅDER: ANBEFALEDE UDVIDELSER OG TILFØJELSER .......58<br />
8.1 HVILKE PRINCIPPER BYGGER ANBEFALINGERNE PÅ? ....................................................................58<br />
8.2 ANTAGELSER VEDRØRENDE INTERNATIONALE NATURBESKYTTELSESOMRÅDER..........................59<br />
8.3 Naturbeskyttelseslovens §51 ...................................................................................................59<br />
8.4 ANBEFALEDE UDPEGNINGER: .......................................................................................................60<br />
8.4.1 Hirsholmene:........................................................................................................................61<br />
8.4.2 Herthas Flak:.......................................................................................................................61<br />
8.4.3 Stavns Fjord området (Stavns, Munkegrunde, Hatter Barn): ..............................................62<br />
8.4.4 Hjelm Bugt (Klinteskov Kalkgrund <strong>og</strong> Bøchers Grund): ....................................................63<br />
8.4.5 Lillebælt & Snævringen: ......................................................................................................63<br />
5