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Rygeophør på sygehus - Bispebjerg Hospital

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Samlet konkluderes at den eksisterende viden er mangelfuld. Ud fra<br />

det foreliggende kan der ikke <strong>på</strong>vises effekt af hypnose som rygeafvænningsmetode<br />

(21).<br />

Akupunktur<br />

Effekten af akupunktur ved rygeophør efter 6 eller 12 måneder sammenlignet<br />

med snydeakupunktur, anden intervention eller ingen intervention<br />

har været gennemgået systematisk (23). Denne gennemgang<br />

er <strong>på</strong> dansk refereret i en nyere statusartikel i Ugeskrift for Læger<br />

(24). Akupunktur var ikke bedre end snydeakupunktur. Sammenlignet<br />

med ingen intervention var der stor korttidseffekt, men ingen effekt<br />

efter seks måneder.<br />

REFERENCER<br />

1 Brandt CJ, Ellegaard H, Joensen M, et al. Effect of diagnosis of "smokers lung". Lancet<br />

1997; 349: 253.<br />

2 Prochaska AV. New developments in smoking cessation. Chest 2000; 117: 169-75.<br />

3 Metoder för rökavvänjning. SBU-rapport nr. 138. Stockholm: Statens bereding för<br />

utvärdering av medicinsk metodik, Folkhälsoinstitutet, 1998.<br />

4 Fiore MC, Bailey WC, Choen SJ, et al. Treating tobacco use and dependence. Clinical<br />

practice guideline. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services,<br />

Public Health Service, 2000.<br />

5 Silagy, Mant D, Fowler G, et al. Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation<br />

(Cochrane review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2000. Oxford: Update Software.<br />

6 Stead LF, Lancaster T. Group behaviour therapy programmes for smoking cessation<br />

(Cochrane review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2000. Oxford: Update Software.<br />

7 Rygestop program fra STOP 99.<br />

8 Lancaster T, Stead LF. Individuel behavioural counselling for smoking cessation<br />

(Cochrane review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2000. Oxford: Update Software.<br />

9 Nielsen PE, Danielsen US. Kvinder og rygning. Tobaksskaderådet, 1999.<br />

10 Hansen NS. Tobakkens biologi. Tobaksskaderådet, 1994.<br />

11 Ogden J. Effects of smoking cessation, restrained eating and motivational states on<br />

food intake in the laboratory. Health Psycol 1994; 13: 114-21.<br />

12 O’Hara P, Grill J, Rigdon MA, et al. Design and results of the initial intervention program<br />

for the Lung Health Study. Prev Med 1993; 22: 304-15.<br />

13 Lægemiddelkataloget 2000. København: Dansk Lægemiddel Information A/S.<br />

14 Joseph AM, Norman S, Ferry L, et al. The safety of transdermal nicotine as an aid to<br />

smoking cessation in patients with cardiac disease. N Engl J Med 1996; 335:92-8.<br />

15 Nicotine replacement therapy for patients with coronary atery disease. Working group<br />

for the study of transderma nicotine in patients with coronary artery disease. Arch<br />

Intern Med 1994; 154: 989-95.<br />

16 Hurt RD, Sachs DPL, Glover ED, et al. A comparison of sustained release bupropion<br />

and placebo for smoking cessation. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 1195-202.<br />

RYGEOPHØR PÅ SYGEHUS<br />

59

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