Smeltediglerne fra Kvæsthusbroen
Smeltediglerne fra Kvæsthusbroen Smeltediglerne fra Kvæsthusbroen
Abstract The thesis is based on the archaeological material obtained from the excavation on Kvæsthusbroen in Copenhagen in 2005 (KBM 3100). The material includes more than 50 fragments of crucibles, which can be dated to the period around 1600-1750 AD. The thesis presents a comparative material of crucibles from Denmark and abroad, and recent research results from the United Kingdom are discussed. In connection with this discussion, the thesis seeks to place the Danish crucibles into a wider perspective. Furthermore, their context, provenance, and their usage, including alchemy, are discussed. Finally, the potential of post-medieval archeology in Denmark are illustrated through the archaeological investigation at Kvæsthusbroen. The thesis concludes that there is a great potential in further research of medieval and post-medieval crucibles and archaeological objects related to alchemy as well. Future research and studies should be conducted in an interdisciplinary collaboration with colleagues from home and abroad. The discussion concerning the potential of post-medieval archaeology concludes that the discipline is highly relevant. A downgrading of contemporary archeology would lead to an under- representation of archaeological material from this period. This will result in an undesirable gap in our material cultural heritage.
INDLEDNING...................................................................................................................................................................1 PROBLEMFORMULERING..........................................................................................................................................2 METODE OG AFGRÆNSNING....................................................................................................................................2 FORSKNINGSHISTORIK ..............................................................................................................................................3 TOPOGRAFI OG HISTORISK BAGGRUND..............................................................................................................4 DEN ARKÆOLOGISKE UNDERSØGELSE PÅ KVÆSTHUSBROEN...................................................................6 BAGGRUNDEN FOR UNDERSØGELSEN..............................................................................................................................6 UDGRAVNINGSHISTORIK.................................................................................................................................................7 UDGRAVNINGSMETODE...................................................................................................................................................8 FUNDMATERIALET ..........................................................................................................................................................9 ANLÆG ...........................................................................................................................................................................9 GENSTANDE ....................................................................................................................................................................9 Alberelli...................................................................................................................................................................10 Aluminiafajancer .....................................................................................................................................................10 DFDS-service ..........................................................................................................................................................11 Glasflasker...............................................................................................................................................................11 Glasballoner............................................................................................................................................................11 Kanonkugle..............................................................................................................................................................12 Smeltedigler.............................................................................................................................................................12 SAMMENFATNING ......................................................................................................................................................13 SMELTEDIGLER ..........................................................................................................................................................13 SMELTEDIGLERNE FRA KVÆSTHUSBROEN ....................................................................................................................14 ANALYSE AF SMELTEDIGLERNE FRA KVÆSTHUSBROEN................................................................................................16 Analyse af leret........................................................................................................................................................17 Analyse af indholdet ................................................................................................................................................17 SAMMENFATNING ......................................................................................................................................................18 KOMPARATIVT MATERIALE ..................................................................................................................................18 SMELTEDIGLEN FRA AMALIENBORG .............................................................................................................................19 SMELTEDIGLERNE FRA ROVBORG .................................................................................................................................21 ANALYSE AF SMELTEDIGLERNE FRA ROVBORG.............................................................................................................21 Analysen af leret......................................................................................................................................................22 Analyse af indholdet ................................................................................................................................................22 SAMMENLIGNING AF DE TRE SMELTEDIGELFUND – OVERENSSTEMMELSER OG DIFFERENCER .......................................24 SAMMENFATNING ......................................................................................................................................................25 ALKYMI..........................................................................................................................................................................26 ALKYMI I DANMARK.....................................................................................................................................................28 Bjørnkær..................................................................................................................................................................28 Rosenholm ...............................................................................................................................................................30 Gammel Estrup........................................................................................................................................................30 Egeskov....................................................................................................................................................................31 Rosenborg................................................................................................................................................................31 Uranienborg ............................................................................................................................................................32 SAMMENFATNING ......................................................................................................................................................33
- Page 2 and 3: Smeltediglerne fra Kvæsthusbroen -
- Page 6 and 7: ALKYMI UDENFOR DANMARK.............
- Page 8 and 9: Problemformulering Specialet er udf
- Page 10 and 11: 1. Alkymi opfattes ikke som en ”l
- Page 12 and 13: oplagring og materiel. DFDS måtte
- Page 14 and 15: Den nordlige grænse for denne affa
- Page 16 and 17: Alberelli Albarelli er opbevaringsk
- Page 18 and 19: afgøres. Glasballoner blev desuden
- Page 20 and 21: Smeltediglerne fra Kvæsthusbroen V
- Page 22 and 23: inden for et meget begrænset områ
- Page 24 and 25: ædelmetal. Denne fremgangsmåde sy
- Page 26 and 27: Figur 10: Stemplet på smeltediglen
- Page 28 and 29: inderside blev analyseret og denne
- Page 30 and 31: Sammenligning af de tre smeltedigel
- Page 32 and 33: Alkymi Ofte, når samtalen handler
- Page 34 and 35: England (1533/1558-1603) samt den t
- Page 36 and 37: Rosenholm Rosenholm ligger i Østjy
- Page 38 and 39: Susanne Møller Johansen. Kandidats
- Page 40 and 41: støbeforme og et fragment af en sm
- Page 42 and 43: Oberstockstall laboratoriet var end
- Page 44 and 45: at majoriteten af de bayerske smelt
- Page 46 and 47: Susanne Møller Johansen. Kandidats
- Page 48 and 49: I 2007 registreredes resterne af et
- Page 50 and 51: Denne diversitet adskiller Trondhei
- Page 52 and 53: Figur 29: Triangulær smeltedigel f
INDLEDNING...................................................................................................................................................................1<br />
PROBLEMFORMULERING..........................................................................................................................................2<br />
METODE OG AFGRÆNSNING....................................................................................................................................2<br />
FORSKNINGSHISTORIK ..............................................................................................................................................3<br />
TOPOGRAFI OG HISTORISK BAGGRUND..............................................................................................................4<br />
DEN ARKÆOLOGISKE UNDERSØGELSE PÅ KVÆSTHUSBROEN...................................................................6<br />
BAGGRUNDEN FOR UNDERSØGELSEN..............................................................................................................................6<br />
UDGRAVNINGSHISTORIK.................................................................................................................................................7<br />
UDGRAVNINGSMETODE...................................................................................................................................................8<br />
FUNDMATERIALET ..........................................................................................................................................................9<br />
ANLÆG ...........................................................................................................................................................................9<br />
GENSTANDE ....................................................................................................................................................................9<br />
Alberelli...................................................................................................................................................................10<br />
Aluminiafajancer .....................................................................................................................................................10<br />
DFDS-service ..........................................................................................................................................................11<br />
Glasflasker...............................................................................................................................................................11<br />
Glasballoner............................................................................................................................................................11<br />
Kanonkugle..............................................................................................................................................................12<br />
Smeltedigler.............................................................................................................................................................12<br />
SAMMENFATNING ......................................................................................................................................................13<br />
SMELTEDIGLER ..........................................................................................................................................................13<br />
SMELTEDIGLERNE FRA KVÆSTHUSBROEN ....................................................................................................................14<br />
ANALYSE AF SMELTEDIGLERNE FRA KVÆSTHUSBROEN................................................................................................16<br />
Analyse af leret........................................................................................................................................................17<br />
Analyse af indholdet ................................................................................................................................................17<br />
SAMMENFATNING ......................................................................................................................................................18<br />
KOMPARATIVT MATERIALE ..................................................................................................................................18<br />
SMELTEDIGLEN FRA AMALIENBORG .............................................................................................................................19<br />
SMELTEDIGLERNE FRA ROVBORG .................................................................................................................................21<br />
ANALYSE AF SMELTEDIGLERNE FRA ROVBORG.............................................................................................................21<br />
Analysen af leret......................................................................................................................................................22<br />
Analyse af indholdet ................................................................................................................................................22<br />
SAMMENLIGNING AF DE TRE SMELTEDIGELFUND – OVERENSSTEMMELSER OG DIFFERENCER .......................................24<br />
SAMMENFATNING ......................................................................................................................................................25<br />
ALKYMI..........................................................................................................................................................................26<br />
ALKYMI I DANMARK.....................................................................................................................................................28<br />
Bjørnkær..................................................................................................................................................................28<br />
Rosenholm ...............................................................................................................................................................30<br />
Gammel Estrup........................................................................................................................................................30<br />
Egeskov....................................................................................................................................................................31<br />
Rosenborg................................................................................................................................................................31<br />
Uranienborg ............................................................................................................................................................32<br />
SAMMENFATNING ......................................................................................................................................................33
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