Jezička struktura
Jezička struktura
Jezička struktura
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<strong>Jezička</strong> <strong>struktura</strong>
Indoevropske<br />
izoglose
LATIN ENGLISH GERMAN FRENCH SANSKRIT<br />
mater mother Mutter mère matr<br />
pater father Vater père pitr<br />
deus divinity (god) (Gott) dieu deva<br />
juvenis juvenile, young jung jeune juva<br />
duo two zwei deux dwo-<br />
ignis (fire) related to<br />
ignite<br />
(Feuer) (feu) agni-<br />
vigil vigilant, wake wachen éveillé vij-<br />
iungere join joindre yuj-<br />
iugum yoke Joch joug yoga
P.I.E. *pater- *mater- *swesor- *bhrater- *dhugheter *sunu- *widhewa<br />
Modern<br />
English<br />
OLD<br />
ENGLISH<br />
father mother sister brother daughter son widow<br />
faeder modor sweostor brothor dohtor sunu widuwe<br />
GERMAN Vater Mutter Schwester Bruder Tochter Sohn Wittwe<br />
LATIN pater mater soror frater ------ ------ vidua<br />
GREEK pater meter ------ phrater thugater huios ------<br />
RUSSIAN ------ mat' sestra brat ------ syn vdova<br />
SANSKRI<br />
T<br />
pitar matar svasar bhratar duhitar sunu widuwe<br />
SPANISH padre madre ------ ------ hija hijo viuda<br />
FRENCH pere mere soeur frere ---- veuve<br />
P.I.E. *nokwt- *ster- *sn(e/o)igwh- *sawel-/sun- *men(or)-/me(n)s-<br />
Modern English night star snow sun moon<br />
OLD ENGLISH niht steorra snaw sunne mona<br />
GERMAN Nacht Stern Schnee Sonne Mond<br />
LATIN noctis stella nivis sol mensis 'month'<br />
GREEK nuktos aster nipha helios men 'month'<br />
RUSSIAN noch' ------ sneg solntse mesjats 'month'<br />
SANSKRIT naktam str- snih- 'sticky' surya mas- 'month'<br />
SPANISH noche estrella nieve sol mes 'month'<br />
FRENCH nuit etoile neige soleil mois 'month'
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