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Mapovani KKP, svazekII_final

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Executive Summary<br />

The book and press sector has undergone the process of digitization also in the CR,<br />

as well as throughout the world. The entire production chain from the author via the<br />

editor, graphic designer, printing office, to the distribution and sales has gradually<br />

changed (e.g. the emancipation of the author from the publisher and direct communication<br />

with the reader, marketing on social networks, etc.). Regarding e-books, the<br />

Czech environment responds to this phenomenon with some delay compared to other<br />

countries, however, their readership and sales have gradually increased. The arrival<br />

of e-books in the CR was enabled by the lower cost of electronic readers, the gradual<br />

adaptation to the Czech diacritics, increasing the number of texts in Czech and the<br />

public libraries, of which some have started to lend their readers both the el-book<br />

readers and texts not subject to copyright protection. There are still problems in case<br />

of e-books, mainly the formats, piracy and lack of legislation concerning e.g. the mandatory<br />

copy and the related possibility of archiving the entire production. Besides the<br />

partial problems associated with digitization, the necessity of maintaining a lower VAT<br />

rate for books and the inadequate remuneration of authors and translators, currently<br />

the literary community mostly criticizes the lack of interconnectivity of pro-export<br />

activities. According to the literary community, those should be coordinated through<br />

the establishment of a literary centre that should bring together activities relating to<br />

the operation of a literary portal, participation in international fairs, foreign residencies,<br />

international exchanges, support of Czech studies specialists and translators etc.<br />

In the Czech music industry there has been a boom in users’ easy access to music<br />

content through digital services in 2011–2013. Even the Czech repertoire gets to the<br />

audience primarily through catalogues of major global publishers (majors) operating<br />

in the Czech market – also thanks to more effective negotiations of the Copyright Protection<br />

Association regarding licensing terms of their operations in the CR. Besides the<br />

majors, the traditional Czech publisher Supraphon still maintains a good position and<br />

has about a 16 % share of the Czech market, and also other Czech companies, such as<br />

Česká muzika, Popron Music and BrainZone and Indies agencies are quite successful. In<br />

the CR there are also a number of other small domestic publishers dealing more with<br />

individual artists and groups, and in certain segments at a good level. Foreign presentation<br />

and distribution remain to be the weaknesses of Czech publishers. In relation<br />

to the growing fondness for vinyl records the Czech company GZ Digital Media, which<br />

after 2009 became the world‘s largest producer of records, CDs, DVDs, and especially<br />

vinyl records, has become a phenomenon. Similarly, another manufacturer of records<br />

and packaging technology, the Fermata company has expanded. In the CR there are<br />

also a number of agencies focused primarily on the import of foreign pop stars, and<br />

organizing open air festivals. The biggest weakness of the Czech pop music scene is the<br />

non-existence of strategic support, lack of professionalism of Czech musicians, ensembles<br />

and bands, and their low readiness to expand into foreign markets. This is why the<br />

representatives of the music industry agree on the need for the establishment of the<br />

Czech music export office that would coordinate the existing and initiate new projects<br />

in the area of ​exports and building the capacity of the Czech music scene.<br />

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