ПРИНЦИП ПРЕДЕЛЬНЫХ ОБОБЩЕНИЙ: методология, задачи ...

381
CONTENTS
Preface 3
List of Abbreviations 6
Chapter 1. Physical and phenomenological description of reality 7
1.1 Micro- and macrolevel of reality 7
1.2 Cognitive stability and instability 10
1.3 Cognitive Self-Organized Criticality 14
1.4 Semantic reality. Limiting meanings 19
1.5 Tests, systemopatterrns, and systemoquanta 22
1.6 Principles of cognitive paradigm 24
Chapter 2. Elementary tests. Domain digraphs 28
2.1 Basic definitions 28
2.2 Canonical presentation of a domain digraph 47
2.3 Closure, upper and lower bounds of a data set 51
2.4 Descending determination. Suboptimization 59
2.5 Entropy characteristics of domain digraphs 71
2.6 Test protostructure maturation 82
Chapter 3. Real-world situation description model 86
3.1 Test properties. Lexis. Test implementation mechanisms 86
3.2 Test “Time”. Events 94
3.3 Structures and their properties 99
3.4 Situation sketches 105
3.5 Situation development model. Impulses. Situation description 112
3.6 Information sets. Generalization sets 118
3.7 Similarity of real-world situations 124
Chapter 4. Test configurators 132
4.1 Definition of a configurator. Examples 132
4.2 Domain and configurator formation methods 134
4.3 “Bar-code” quantization method 172
4.4 Spreadsheet implementation of a precedent and configurator base 184
Chapter 5. Method of limiting generalizations 187
5.1 Probabilistic regularities, formal syndromes, syndromic and
probabilistic knowledge models 187
5.2 Application of syndromic and probabilistic knowledge models 218
5.3 Critical descriptions of a precedent base. Syndromic knowledge
models for critical descriptions 224
5.4 Dual syndromic knowledge models 231
5.5 Analysis of formal notions, biclusterization, and cognitive approach 235
5.6 Example: assessment and prediction of a clinical course 248